Reinforced Natural Language Interfaces via Entropy Decomposition

In this paper, we study the technical problem of developing conversational agents that can quickly adapt to unseen tasks, learn task-specific communication tactics, and help listeners finish complex, temporally extended tasks. We find that the uncertainty of language learning can be decomposed to an entropy term and a mutual information term, corresponding to the structural and functional aspect of language, respectively. Combined with reinforcement learning, our method automatically requests human samples for training when adapting to new tasks and learns communication protocols that are succinct and helpful for task completion. Human and simulation test results on a referential game and a 3D navigation game prove the effectiveness of the proposed method

7-Fluoro-6-nitro­quinazolin-4(3H)-one

The quinazolinone unit of the title compound, C8H4FN3O3, is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0538 (14) Å for the O atom. The nitro group is twisted by 12.0 (3)° from the mean plane of the quinazolinone ring system. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter­molecular N—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds

AsdKB: A Chinese Knowledge Base for the Early Screening and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

To easily obtain the knowledge about autism spectrum disorder and help its early screening and diagnosis, we create AsdKB, a Chinese knowledge base on autism spectrum disorder. The knowledge base is built on top of various sources, including 1) the disease knowledge from SNOMED CT and ICD-10 clinical descriptions on mental and behavioural disorders, 2) the diagnostic knowledge from DSM-5 and different screening tools recommended by social organizations and medical institutes, and 3) the expert knowledge on professional physicians and hospitals from the Web. AsdKB contains both ontological and factual knowledge, and is accessible as Linked Data at https://w3id.org/asdkb/. The potential applications of AsdKB are question answering, auxiliary diagnosis, and expert recommendation, and we illustrate them with a prototype which can be accessed at http://asdkb.org.cn/.Comment: 17 pages, Accepted by the Resource Track of ISWC 202