Particle swarm optimization with crossover: a review and empirical analysis

Since its inception in 1995, many improvements to the original particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm have been developed. This paper reviews one class of such PSO variations, i.e. PSO algorithms that make use of crossover operators. The review is supplemented with a more extensive sensitivity analysis of the crossover PSO algorithms than provided in the original publications. Two adaptations of a parent-centric crossover PSO algorithm are provided, resulting in improvements with respect to solution accuracy compared to the original parent-centric PSO algorithms. The paper then provides an extensive empirical analysis on a large benchmark of minimization problems, with the objective to identify those crossover PSO algorithms that perform best with respect to accuracy, success rate, and efficiency.http://link.springer.com/journal/104622017-02-20hb201