A simple modification to the 25-gauge trocar and cannula system for retinopathy of prematurity related lens-sparing vitrectomy

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Helping beyond skills and ethics: cultivating compassion satisfaction among healthcare professionals working on ART in Hong Kong

Poster Presentation: P-552postprin

Age, Education, and Cognitive Decline: a prospective study of cognitive function in community-dwelling Chinese older adults in Hong Kong

Conference Theme: Mental Health for AllFree Paper 3.1 – Neuroscience and Mental HealthBackground: This study aimed to investigate the changes in cognitive profiles and the effect of age and education on such changes in an older community cohort over a 5-year period. Methods: A random sample of 787 non-demented Chinese elders in Hong Kong was assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery at baseline, in the 2nd and 5th year. Results: A total of 454 subjects were assessed at the 5th year. For subjects with normal cognitive function at baseline, 186 (56.9%) remained cognitively normal, 115 (35.2%) had mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 26 (7.9%) became demented. For subjects with MCI at baseline, 28 (22%) reverted to normal, 59 (46.5%) remained as MCI, 40 (31.5%) became demented. The decline in scores of Cantonese Mini-Mental State Examination was significant over the years, with the rate of decline being greater after the 2nd year. Using logistic regression, age and education had significant predictive effects on the progression to dementia, but the protective effect of education was lost if the subjects were already suffering from MCI at the baseline. Age was a significant factor affecting the cognitive function over time, while the effect of education was lost in the baseline MCI subjects. Conclusions: A decline in cognitive profile took place before the clinical diagnosis of dementia. The protective effect of education on cognitive function appeared to have lost when the person started to have MCI

Cognitive predictors for five-year conversion to dementia in community-dwelling Chinese older adults

BACKGROUND: This study evaluates which cognitive measure is best for predicting incident dementia in a population-based random sample of Chinese older adults without dementia over a five-year period. METHODS: A total of 787 community-dwelling Chinese older adults without dementia in Hong Kong were assessed at baseline (T0), at two years (T1), and at five years (T2). RESULTS: The annual conversion rate to dementia was 1.6% and 6.3% for baseline normal participants and baseline mild cognitive impairment (MCI) participants, respectively. The Cantonese version of Mini-mental State Examination (CMMSE) scores declined significantly over time. In participants who progressed to dementia, Category Verbal Fluency Test (CVFT) scores dropped significantly from T0 to T1. A 1-SD drop of either CMMSE or CVFT in two years predicted dementia at five years with 91.5% sensitivity and 62.0% specificity. A stable CMMSE and CVFT at two years predicted a 91% chance of not progressing to clinical dementia at five years. CONCLUSION: In this community sample of Chinese older adults, a decline in cognitive screening tests in short term (two years) offered useful information in predicting dementia conversion over a longer period.published_or_final_versio

Do cultural beliefs play a role in fertility-related quality of life? A study of Chinese women after unsuccessful first IVF cycle

This free journal suppl. entitled: Abstract book of the 31st ESHRE Annual Meeting, Lisbon, Portugal, 14–17 June 2015Poster Presentation: P-553postprin

Screening for retinopathy of prematurity and treatment outcome in a tertiary hospital in Hong Kong

published_or_final_versio

Understanding the preferred role in infertility treatment decision making among Chinese infertile women in Hong Kong

Session 38: Managing patient expectations: no. O-140This free journal suppl. entitled: Abstract book of the 31st ESHRE Annual Meeting, Lisbon, Portugal, 14–17 June 2015STUDY QUESTION: What are the treatment decision making preferences in Chinese women undergoing fertility treatments in Hong Kong? ...postprin

From Compassionate Fatigue to Compassion: A new direction of improving quality of life for healthcare professionals in reproductive health

Conference Theme: Multiplicity in action for better healthP9—Sexual health: no. P9apublished_or_final_versio

Acupuncture and related therapies for symptom management in palliative cancer care: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Copyright © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. Available systematic reviews showed uncertainty on the effectiveness of using acupuncture and related therapies for palliative cancer care. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize current best evidence on acupuncture and related therapies for palliative cancer care. Five international and 3 Chinese databases were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing acupuncture and related therapies with conventional or sham treatments were considered. Primary outcomes included fatigue, paresthesia and dysesthesias, chronic pain, anorexia, insomnia, limb edema, constipation, and health-related quality of life, of which effective conventional interventions are limited. Thirteen RCTs were included. Compared with conventional interventions, meta-analysis demonstrated that acupuncture and related therapies significantly reduced pain (2 studies, n=175, pooled weighted mean difference: -0.76, 95% confidence interval: -0.14 to -0.39) among patients with liver or gastric cancer. Combined use of acupuncture and related therapies and Chinese herbal medicine improved quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal cancer (2 studies, n=111, pooled standard mean difference: 0.75, 95% confidence interval: 0.36-1.13). Acupressure showed significant efficacy in reducing fatigue in lung cancer patients when compared with sham acupressure. Adverse events for acupuncture and related therapies were infrequent and mild. Acupuncture and related therapies are effective in reducing pain, fatigue, and in improving quality of life when compared with conventional intervention alone among cancer patients. Limitations on current evidence body imply that they should be used as a complement, rather than an alternative, to conventional care. Effectiveness of acupuncture and related therapies for managing anorexia, reducing constipation, paresthesia and dysesthesia, insomnia, and limb edema in cancer patients is uncertain, warranting future RCTs in these areas