21 research outputs found
Analysis of consistency between temporospatial gait parameters and gait assessment with the use of Wisconsin Gait Scale in post-stroke patients
Introduction
Due to the increasing incidence and social effects of stroke there is a growing interest in finding methods enabling gait analysis in this group of patients. Observational techniques are predominantly applied in clinical practice; on the other hand advanced quantitative methods allow in-depth multidimensional gait assessment. The present study was designed to assess the consistency between temporospatial gait parameters acquired through 3-dimensional gait analysis and the results of gait assessment with the use of observational WGS in post stroke hemiparetic patients.
Material and method
The study was performed in a group of 30 post-stroke patients, over 6 months from the onset of ischaemic stroke, who were able to walk unassisted. Gait assessment based on WGS was performed by an experienced physiotherapist, with the use of video recordings. Assessment of temporospatial parameters was based on gait analysis performed with BTS Smart system.
Results
The findings show moderate correlation between WGS based gait assessment and gait velocity (r=−0.39; p=0.0316). Similar relationship was identified between gait cycle duration and score in WGS for both unaffected (r=−0.36; p=0.0477) and affected side (r=−0.37; p=0.0426). Higher correlation level was demonstrated for stance phase on the unaffected side and gait assessment based on WGS (r=0.58; p=0.0009).
Conclusions
Gait assessments with the use of temporospatial parameters and with observational WGS were found to produce moderate and good consistent results. WSG is a useful, simple tool for assessing gait in post stroke hemiparetic patients
Evaluation of the quality of life after surgical removal of lung cancer
Introduction: Morbidity and mortality attributed to lung cancer remain at high levels, especially where men are concerned.The surgery for lung cancer involves removing neoplastic lesions in order to save the largest possible part of the healthy lung.Of importance is also pre- and post-surgical rehabilitation. The aim of this thesis is to gauge the quality of life of the patients whohave had their lung cancer surgically removed.
Material and methods: The study was conducted on 72 patients (52 men and 20 women) after surgical removal of lung cancer.The subjects were examined prior to, a week after and six months following surgery. The investigation employed the standardisedquestionnaires to assess the quality of life, i.e. EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LC13, as well as the visual analogue pain scale(VAS). Statistical analyses were performed using the Anova Friedman test and Dunna test, and p-value calculated in multiplecomparisons with significance level assumed at p < 0.05.
Results: During six months after the operation, the quality of life deteriorated in relation to the one before operation as evidencedby the functioning scale at the level of p < 0.001. Overall symptom scale, as well as symptomatic scale and the VAS scale showedthat some symptoms increased significantly in the early period after surgery p < 0.001, then with the passage of time, thepatients felt improvement, however, some of them, e.g. pain sensations can persist till six months after surgery.
Conclusions: Surgical removal of lung cancer is associated with a significant deterioration of the quality of life in the early periodafter surgery and can persist till six months later
Assessment of cervical range of motion in patients after axis fracture
Background
Surgical treatment of odontoid fractures with posterior C1/C2 fusion always leads to severe limitations in mobility of the cervical spine and head.
Purpose
To assess the mobility of the cervical spine in patients treated with various surgical methods after an axis body fracture.
Material and methods
A group of 61 subjects receiving surgical treatment in a group of 214 subjects treated for odontoid fractures at one ward of neurosurgery at a regional hospital. Studies also included odontoid peg and Hangman fractures. The range of motion of the head was compared to standards by the International Standard Orthopedic Measurements (ISOM) and to head mobility in a control group of 80 healthy subjects without any pathologies or complaints associated with the cervical spine. Ranges of motion were measured with the CROM goniometre with regard to flexion, extension, right and left lateral flexion and right and left rotation. The functional status was evaluated with Neck Disability Index (NDI) standard questionnaires indicated for patients with cervical spine pain.
Results
Except for flexion and extension, patients after odontoid fractures had a statistically significantly smaller range of motion of the cervical spine in all planes compared to the control group and ISOM standards.
Conclusions
Odontoid fractures lead to limitations in mobility of the cervical spine even after treatment with methods that in theory should preserve the C1/C2 mobility
Chód pacjentów z niedowładem połowiczym po udarze mózgu i metody jego oceny
Cerebral stroke, a serious complication of cardiovascular
system disorders, has become an important medical issue
in contemporary societies. Gait disorders in patients after
stroke constitute a serious clinical challenge - every year,
more than ten thousand patients become seriously disabled
as a result of stroke. Locomotor disability is one of stroke’s
consequences. Patients with stroke-related hemiparesis often
show gait disorders. Hemiparetic gait is characterized with
a number of disorders, such as a considerable asymmetry of
gait phase time, i.e. step length, or limb load – the healthy
leg being overloaded. These disorders result in limiting
patients’ everyday activity. Therefore, objective methods
of gait analysis are currently being researched. Among
gait assessment methods there are clinical, or observation
methods – which consist of gait description as related to
the normal gait patterns; as well as quantitative, or objective
methods – which consist of measuring, description and
analysis of chosen parameters of human gait. The aim of the study is to characterise gait in patients with
stroke-related hemiparesis, as well as to discuss the methods
of its assessment.Udar mózgu, będący dramatycznym powikłaniem chorób
układu naczyniowego, stanowi duży problem zdrowotny we
współczesnym społeczeństwie. U pacjentów z niedowładem
połowiczym po udarze mózgu występuje patologiczny wzorzec
chodu. Chód hemiparetyczny cechuje się serią zaburzeń, w tym
znaczną asymetrią czasu trwania faz chodu, długości kroku,
obciążenia kończyn, polegającą na przeciążaniu kończyny
zdrowej. Skutkuje to ograniczeniem aktywności w życiu
codziennym. Ze względu na narastające znaczenie społeczne
i powszechność udaru mózgu coraz częściej poszukuje
się metod w zakresie analizy chodu tej grupy chorych.
Wśród metod oceny chodu wyróżnia się metody kliniczne,
obserwacyjne polegające na opisie chodu w odniesieniu do
wzorca prawidłowego oraz metody ilościowe, obiektywne,
polegające na pomiarze, opisie i analizie wybranych
parametrów charakteryzujących chód człowieka. Celem
pracy jest charakterystyka chodu pacjentów z niedowładem
połowiczym po udarze mózgu i metod jego oceny
The frequency of occurrence and risk factors for injuries to primary and junior high schools students from the Podkarpackie Province during Physical Education classes
Wstęp: Zajęcia z wychowania fizycznego to całokształt
zabiegów mających na celu wszechstronny rozwój fizyczny
organizmu człowieka. Jednakże nie ulega wątpliwości, że
ćwiczenia na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego wiążą się
z ryzykiem kontuzji lub uszkodzeń ciała. Zagrożenie utraty
zdrowia w wymiarze szkolnym stało się obecnie bardzo
dużym problemem społecznym. W związku z tym należy
zwracać szczególną uwagę na bezpieczeństwo młodzieży
zarówno w planowaniu zajęć wychowania fizycznego, jak
i w doborze metod i form pracy.
Cel pracy: Celem pracy jest ocena częstości występowania
urazów uczniów szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych województwa
podkarpackiego na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego
oraz ocena zależności występowania urazów sportowych
wśród dzieci i młodzieży szkolnej od wybranych czynników.
Materiał i metoda: Badaniem objęto grupę 301 uczniów szkół
podstawowych i gimnazjalnych na terenie województwa
podkarpackiego. W badanej grupie było 151 chłopców i 150
dziewcząt. Wiek badanych mieścił się w przedziale od 9 do
16 lat (średnia wieku 12,58 lat). Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano oryginalną ankietę. Ankieta była standaryzowana,
anonimowa, zawierała 29 pytań.
Wyniki: W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań wykazano,
iż wśród 301 przebadanych uczniów ponad połowa – 158
(52,5%) doznała urazu na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego.
Analizując rodzaj doznanego urazu wykazano, że najczęściej
dochodziło do stłuczeń (53,16%), które dotyczyły głównie
kończyn dolnych (55,06%). Stwierdzono wysoce istotną
statystycznie zależność pomiędzy częstotliwością urazów
a wiekiem badanych (p<0,001), środowiskiem zamieszkania
(p<0,001), a także rodzajem aktywności ruchowej pozalekcyjnej
(p<0,05).
Wnioski: Urazy na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego są
częstym zjawiskiem wśród uczniów województwa podkarpackiego.
Występuje istotna zależność pomiędzy wiekiem,
środowiskiem zamieszkania, aktywnością ruchową pozalekcyjną,
a częstotliwością występowania urazów na zajęciach
wychowania fizycznego.Introduction: The classes of Physical Education include
a range of activities aimed at comprehensive physical
development of human body. However, there is no doubt
that exercises at Physical Education (PE) are associated
with the risk of injury or damage to the body. The threat of
loss of health in school environment is currently becoming
a significant social issue. Therefore, particular attention
should be paid to the safety of young people both in course
of planning of PE classes and the choice of methods and
forms of activity.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of
injuries in primary and secondary schools students during PE
classes in the Podkarpackie Province and the assessment of
correlation between the incidence of sports injuries among
children and adolescents and selected factors.
Material and methods: 301 primary and secondary school
students from the Podkarpackie Province were included in
the study. The study group comprised of 151 boys and 150
girls. Age of the participants ranged from 9 to 16 years of
age (mean age 12.58 years). The author’s questionnaire was used to carry out the research. The survey was standardized,
anonymous and consisted of 29 questions.
Results: The results of the study showed that out of the
total of 301 students surveyed, more than a half – 158
(52.5%) suffered occasionally from an injury at PE lessons.
The analysis in terms of injury type revealed that contusions
were predominant (53.16%), the lower limbs were the most
frequently affected (55,06%). There was a highly significant
relationship between the frequency of injuries and the age
of students (p <0.001), living environment (p <0.001) as well
as a kind of after-school physical activity (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Injuries at PE classes are common among
students in the Podkarpackie Province. There is a significant
relationship between the age, living environment, afterschool
physical activity and the incidence of injury during
physical education classes
Impact of Foehn Wind and Related Environmental Variables on the Incidence of Cardiac Events
In Poland there is no data related to the impact of halny wind and the related environmental variables on the incidence of cardiac events. We decided to investigate the relationship between this weather phenomenon, as well as the related environmental variables, and the incidence of cardiac events in the population of southern Poland, a region affected by this type of wind. We also decided to determine whether the environmental changes coincide with or predate the event examined. We analysed data related to 465 patients admitted to the cardiology ward in a large regional hospital during twelve months of 2011 due to acute myocardial infarction. All the patients in the study group lived in areas affected by halny wind and at the time of the event were staying in those areas. The frequency of admissions on halny days did not differ significantly from the admissions on the remaining days of the year (p = 0.496). No statistically significant differences were found between the number of admissions on halny days and on the remaining days during halny months (p = 0.084). We have identified a difference in the number of admissions between days with no halny and days immediately preceding onset of halny (p = 0.001). However, no effects of the related environmental variables have been observed in the incidence of cardiac events (p = 0.866, F = 0.37). On the days with halny wind, incidence of cardiac events is similar to that on the remaining days of the year
Assessment of the effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation therapy on the improvement of motor function in a patient after total hip replacement – a case study
Hip osteoarthritis is a serious clinical and social problem. The number of patients who suffer from degenerative changes in the
hip joints and require endoprosthesis-plasty is constantly increasing. This paper presents physiotherapeutic activities based
on Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) which optimize a patient’s mobilization using the reserves in their body
fully to make improvements in movement and to regain lost functions for achieving beneficial therapeutic effects. The aim of
the study was to evaluate the influence of PNF therapy on changes in muscle strength, mobility, and gait pattern in patients
after Total Hip Arthroplasty. The case described here regards a 63-year-old woman diagnosed with left hip osteoarthritis who
had Total Hip Arthroplasty. The patient was examined twice before and after PNF therapy. The range of mobility of hip joints,
level of pain, muscular strength and gait were assessed. Applied PNF therapy, including dynamic (eccentric, concentric) and
static muscle training, post-isometric relaxation, stabilization and control in the stance phase, resulted in improved hip joint
mobility, muscle strength, gait pattern and pain reduction in the patient. The case study demonstrates that a short (two-week)
but intensive (over two hours per day) PNF therapy positively influenced selected motor functions after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Effects of sensory integration therapy in a 7-year old child with epilepsy following craniocerebral trauma – a case study
Introduction. Post-traumatic epilepsy develops as a complication of a serious craniocerebral trauma, frequently an open head injury, resulting in neurological impairments.
Aim. The study was designed to discuss problems associated with sensory integration dysfunction observed in a seven-year old girl with epilepsy which occurred as a result of craniocerebral injury.
Description of the case. The case study is based on information gained from the girl’s medical records, an interview with her guardians and a sensory function questionnaire. Additional examinations assessed the girl’s balance control, and her functional performance according to Barthel scale. The girl received a three-week sensory integration therapy which included exercise involving tactile, vestibular and proprioceptive stimulation, as well as balance exercises and self-care training.
Conclusions. In this particular case, application of sensory integration therapy produced beneficial results. The findings show improvement in balance, coordination as well as self-care
The assessment of the impact of myofascial training on postural control – a case study
Introduction. A sedentary lifestyle with lack of physical activity contributes to deteriorated balance among healthy young
people. Physical activity is import_ant since it stimulates neuromuscular junctions that control body posture, especially at
younger age, when greater postural sway may be observed in stabilography compared to adults. Proper work of individual
muscle groups is import_ant to maintain proper balance. Abnormal muscle tone can lead to dysbalances that make it difficult
o maintain a stable posture in a variety of conditions.
Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a training cycle consisting of stretching of the ilopsoas, rectus femoris,
gluteus maximus, hamstring and rectus abdominis, and eccentric training of the above mentioned muscles to improve static
and dynamic balance.
Methods. Oobjective and qualitative-subjective were used to assess the results in a man aged 22 yrs. Postural control was
tested twice in the patient with the Neurocom International Inc. SMART EquiTest device under static conditions without visual
control and with dynamic visual surrounding and unstable support surface. Automatic postural reflexes were also evaluated.
In addition, clinical tests were performed.
Results. Myo-fascial training, which included eccentric training combined with lower limb and trunk stretching improved the
postural control in the subject
Impact of mild COVID-19 on balance function in young adults, a prospective observational study
Abstract Balance is of essential importance in human life. The aim of the study is to examine the incidence of balance impairments in young adults who have recovered from mild COVID-19. The study involved 100 subjects, divided into two groups: the study group (50 individuals) comprised subjects who had recovered from mild COVID-19, and the control group (50 individuals) consisted of healthy subjects matched for gender and age. Balance was assessed using a force platform and clinical tests such as: timed up and go test, 15-s step test, sit-to-stand test and 6-min walk test. The assessment on the platform showed greater balance impairments in the trials with eyes closed; more specifically, compared to the controls, in trials with double-leg support the subjects from the study group acquired significantly higher scores in X average (lateral coordinates) (p < 0.05), Path length, V average (average Centre of Foot Pressure Velocity) (p < 0.05) and Area circular (p < 0.01), with even more significant results in trials with single-leg support in X average (p < 0.001), Y average (anterior–posterior coordinates) (p < 0.001) and Path length (p = 0.004). Higher scores in the timed up and go test were found in the study group (p = 0.013). The control group had higher scores in the remaining tests. The current findings show that mild COVID-19 may lead to balance impairments in young adults. Statistically significant differences in balance were found between the subjects in the study group and the healthy controls. Further studies in this area should take into account more age groups, and patients recovered from severe COVID-19, and should investigate long-term consequences of COVID-19 reflected by balance problems