The Future of Family Support for Thai Elderly: Views of the Populace

Future cohorts of older Thais will have fewer and more dispersed children. This will result in a continuing decline in coresidence with children that has been the lynchpin of the traditional familial system of old age support. The aim of the present study is to examine how parents who are approaching old age and their adult children view these changes and how they intend to deal them. A mixed method approach is used combining analysis of national survey data and open-ended interviews and discussions. The results reveal widespread awareness of reduced family size, increased migration, and lowered chances that aging parents live with or near adult children. Many near elderly parents express concerns about becoming a burden to their children and thus wish to maintain their independence as long as possible. At the same time, however, strong normative support persists for coresidence or proximal living arrangements and for children to be main care providers when the need eventually arises. Adult children generally proclaim willingness to live with and care for parents but it remains an open question if these intentions will be carried out especially if they have established themselves and their own conjugal families elsewhere. Thus a major disjuncture exists between norms and the changing empirical reality. Several potential solutions to meeting the challenges are assessed in the conclusions including relying on paid caregivers, using community based volunteers, and promoting economic activity of older persons.Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand, Office of the Higher Education Commission; The Amnuay-Samonsri Viravan Endowment for Thai Studies at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/100345/1/JPSS article.pd

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The Future of Family Support for Thai Elderly: Views of the Populace

research team members. The team participated jointly in developing the project design and data collection. The author benefited from discussions with other team members during the preparation of this report. Special thanks go to Chanpen Saengtienchai for translating a substantial number of transcripts and summaries that form the basis of the qualitative data analysis. However, the author takes sole responsibility for the analysis and views expressed in the present report. The Future of Family Support for Thai Elderly 2 Future cohorts entering the old age span will have fewer and more dispersed children at the same time the steady decline in coresidence with children is certain to continue. These changes pose important challenges to the traditional family system of old age support and care defined mainly in terms of filial obligations of adult children and for which coresidence was a lynchpin. This study examines how near elderly parents and persons in their adult children’s ages view these changes and how they might to deal with them. A mixed method approach is used based on quantitative data from national surveys and qualitative data from open-ended interviews and discussions. The results reveal widespread awareness that family size has substantially declined and that increased migration related to education an