11 research outputs found

    Structural Expansion in Javanese Gamelan and Chinese Jiangnan Sizhu

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    In her seminal 1980 article, Judith Becker convincingly demonstrated that Thai and Javanese gong-chime traditions share a "Southeast Asian musical process" of "expansion and/or contraction allowing a single piece to assume different lengths, instrumentation, different styles and degrees of improvisation, and consequently, different meanings and ethos" (1980: 454). The pieces chosen for comparison contained three levels of expansion and contraction played in sequence (ibid.: 457-58). More recently, Alan Thrasher posed the question: "Is there ... a shared ... structural ideal in the instrumental genres, one that is based on melodies of fixed length and performed in suite-like variations at slow, moderate and fast tempos?" (1995: 111). Unlike the process described by Becker, the latter "structural ideal" is as an "East Asian" one, illustrated by a comparison of the repertories for the Chinese zheng and Japanese koto. μ£Όλ””μŠ€ λ² μ»€λŠ” 1980λ…„ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œ, 타이와 μžλ°”μ˜ 곡(gong)Β·μ°¨μž„(chime) 전톡이 ν•œ μ•…κ³‘μ˜ 길이, μ•…κΈ°νŽΈμ„±, 양식, μ¦‰ν™μ˜ 정도, κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ˜λ―Έμ™€ μ—ν† μŠ€κΉŒμ§€ λ‹¬λΌμ§€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” ν™•μž₯/μΆ•μ•½ 곧 λ™λ‚¨μ•„μ‹œμ•„μ  μŒμ•…κ³Όμ •μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 섀득λ ₯ 있게 λ…Όμ¦ν–ˆλ‹€(Becker 1980: 454). 비ꡐλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ œμ‹œν•œ μ•…κ³‘λ“€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ„Έ λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ ν™•μž₯κ³Ό 좕약이 μ°¨λ‘€λ‘œ 이루어지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€(같은 μ±…: 457-58). μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μ•¨λŸ° μ“°λž˜μ…”κ°€ 이런 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν–ˆλ‹€: κ³ μ •λœ 길이에 바탕을 두고 λͺ¨μŒκ³‘처럼 느림-보톡-λΉ λ¦„μ˜ ν…œν¬λ‘œ λ³€μ£Όν•˜μ—¬ μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ•… μž₯λ₯΄λ“€ 사이에 κ³΅ν†΅λœ ꡬ쑰적 아이디얼이 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?(Thrasher 1995: 111). 베컀가 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” γ€”λ™λ‚¨μ•„μ‹œμ•„μ γ€• κ³Όμ •κ³Ό 달리 μ“°λž˜μ…”μ˜ ꡬ쑰적 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–Όμ΄λž€ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ©‘(η­†)κ³Ό 일본의 κ³ ν† (η­†) 악곑 λΉ„κ΅μ—μ„œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜λŠ”, λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„μ  아이디얼이닀

    GUEST EDITOR'S PREFACE

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    쀑ꡭ과 μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„ μ—°ν–‰μ˜ˆμˆ μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ κ΅­κ°€μ£Όμ˜, μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜, κ·ΌλŒ€ν™” 및 ꡐ차문화적 νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„ μ˜ˆλΉ„μ  κ³ μ°°

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    In the 1950s, "comparative musicology" gave way to "ethnomusicology" as the favored term for the scholarly study of music which includes all of the world's cultures. At least two reasons for this widely accepted change can be observed: firstly, "comparison" as a mode of inquiry may suggest qualitative judgments of the relative value or sophistication of musical cultures; most noticeably, though by no means exclusively, comparison of Euro-American art music with other traditions. To ethnomusicologists and anthropologists schooled in cultural relativism, this type of comparison is, at best, misguided. Secondly, as many ethnomusicologists have noted, comparison is only one of many directions of inquiry available in the study of music, and should not be singled out as the defining element in our work. In fact, the vast majority of ethnomusicological studies, even during the era of so-called "comparative musicology," have been culture-specific, with the case study of a particular community or musical genre occupying a central place in the ethnomusicological canon. 세계 λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έν™”κΆŒμ˜ μŒμ•…μ„ ν¬κ΄„ν•˜λŠ” 학문적 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ…μΉ­μœΌλ‘œμ„œ β€˜λΉ„κ΅μŒμ•…ν•™(comparative musicology)’은 1950λ…„λŒ€μ— β€˜λ―Όμ‘±μŒμ•…ν•™(ethnomusicology)’에 자리λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€. 널리 받아듀여진 이 λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œ 적어도 두 가지λ₯Ό μ‚΄ν•„ 수 μžˆλ‹€. 첫째, νƒκ΅¬λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œμ„œ β€˜λΉ„κ΅β€™λŠ” μŒμ•…λ¬Έν™” κ°„μ˜ μƒλŒ€μ  κ°€μΉ˜λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 질적 νŒλ‹¨μ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 무엇보닀, μ‹­μ€‘νŒ”κ΅¬ ꡬ미의 μ˜ˆμˆ μŒμ•…μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 전톡과 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 인상을 μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것이닀. 문화적 μƒλŒ€μ£Όμ˜ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ ν›ˆλ ¨λ°›μ€ λ―Όμ‘± μŒμ•…ν•™μžμ™€ 인λ₯˜ν•™μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이런 μ‹μ˜ λΉ„κ΅λŠ” μ˜€λ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 되기 십상이닀. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ—¬λŸ¬ λ―Όμ‘±μŒμ•…ν•™μžλ“€μ΄ 지적해 μ™”λ“― λΉ„κ΅λŠ” μŒμ•… 연ꡬ에 ν™œμš©λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 탐ꡬ방ν–₯ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ λΏμ΄μ–΄μ„œ, 우리의 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ •μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œλ‘œ νŠΉμ •λ  수 μ—†λ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이λ₯Έλ°” β€˜λΉ„κ΅μŒμ•…ν•™β€™μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ—μ‘°μ°¨ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ λ―Όμ‘±μŒμ•…ν•™ 연ꡬ듀은 νŠΉμ • 문화에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ–΄μ„œ, νŠΉμ • μ‚¬νšŒλ‚˜ μŒμ•… μž₯λ₯΄μ˜ 사둀연ꡬ가 λ―Όμ‘±μŒμ•…ν•™ μ „λ²”(ε…Έη―„)의 쀑심 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 점해 μ™”λ‹€

    Guest Editors' Preface

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