6 research outputs found
Etude du traitement des effluents de l'industrie agro-alimentaire par un lit fluidise anaerobie
SIGLECNRS T Bordereau / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueFRFranc
Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy Development in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-sectional Retrospective Study
Introduction: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is one of the most
serious long-term complications of patients with type 2
diabetes and the leading cause of end-stage kidney failure.
Early detection and risk reduction measures can prevent DN.
However, data showing the survival time and factors associated
with DN development among Thai patients with type 2 diabetes
is currently not available.
Aim: This study aims to explore the survival time and examine
the risk factors associated with the development of DN among
Thai patients with type 2 diabetes.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective
study was conducted during 1st January, 2002 to 3rd December,
2017 to performed and to explore the survival time and examine
the risk factors associated with the development of DN among
1,540 patients with type 2 diabetes who received treatment at
the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) clinic in Mahachanachai Hospital,
Yasothon Province, Thailand. Data was collected from the
Hospital Experience (HOSxP) program and medical records
from 2002 to 2017. Kaplan-Meier and Cox’s regressions were
used for data analysis.
Results: From those 15 years, out of 1,540 cases 306
eligible patients with type 2 DM were selected for survival
analysis. The results showed that 274 patients met the
criteria for DN (89.50%) and 32 patients (10.50%) did not
meet the criteria for DN. The median of DN survival time was
five years. Multivariate Cox’s regression analysis confirmed
that systolic blood pressure had a statistically significant
association with the development of DN among hospitalised
type 2 diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Duration of Diabetes and Systolic blood pressure
are associated with the development of DN. The application of
future prevention and control measures are highly recommended
to control systolic blood pressure for DN protection
Paraquat Exposure of Pregnant Women and Neonates in Agricultural Areas in Thailand
This study aimed to assess paraquat concentrations in the urine of women at 28 weeks of pregnancy, delivery and 2 months postpartum and in the meconium of neonates. In all, 79 pregnant women were recruited from three hospitals located in agricultural areas in Thailand. The subjects were interviewed about personal characteristics, agricultural activities and pesticide use patterns. Paraquat was analyzed in urine and meconium using high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a fluorescence detector. The geometric mean (GSD) of urinary paraquat concentrations at 28 weeks of pregnancy, delivery and 2 months postpartum were 2.04 (4.22), 2.06 (5.04) and 2.42 (5.33) ng/mL, respectively. The urinary paraquat concentrations at 28 weeks of pregnancy, delivery and 2 months postpartum between agriculturist and non-agriculturist were not significantly different (p = 0.632, p = 0.915, p = 0.57 respectively). The geometric mean (GSD) of paraquat concentration in the meconium was 33.31 (4.59) ng/g. The factors predicting paraquat exposures among pregnant women and neonates included working outside, living near farmland, having family members who work on a farm, drinking well water and using herbicides or paraquat