3 research outputs found
Box traps on an atom chip for one-dimensional quantum gases
We present the implementation of tailored trapping potentials for ultracold
gases on an atom chip. We realize highly elongated traps with box-like
confinement along the long, axial direction combined with conventional harmonic
confinement along the two radial directions. The design, fabrication and
characterization of the atom chip and the box traps is described. We load
ultracold (K) clouds of Rb in a box trap, and demonstrate
Bose-gas focusing as a means to characterize these atomic clouds in arbitrarily
shaped potentials. Our results show that box-like axial potentials on atom
chips are very promising for studies of one-dimensional quantum gases.Comment: 9 pages 4 figure
The dynamics and prethermalization of one dimensional quantum systems probed through the full distributions of quantum noise
Quantum noise correlations have been employed in several areas in physics
including condensed matter, quantum optics and ultracold atom to reveal
non-classical states of the systems. So far, such analysis mostly focused on
systems in equilibrium. In this paper, we show that quantum noise is also a
useful tool to characterize and study the non-equilibrium dynamics of one
dimensional system. We consider the Ramsey sequence of one dimensional,
two-component bosons, and obtain simple, analytical expressions of time
evolutions of the full distribution functions for this strongly-correlated,
many-body system. The analysis can also be directly applied to the evolution of
interference patterns between two one dimensional quasi-condensates created
from a single condensate through splitting. Using the tools developed in this
paper, we demonstrate that one dimensional dynamics in these systems exhibits
the phenomenon known as "prethermalization", where the observables of {\it
non-equilibrium}, long-time transient states become indistinguishable from
those of thermal {\it equilibrium} states.Comment: 22 pages, 11 figures+appendi