895 research outputs found

    Quasinormal modes in Schwarschild black holes due to arbitrary spin fields

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    The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to deal with the massless scalar, neutrino, electromagnetic, gravitino and gravitational quasinormal modes (QNMs) in Schwarzschild black holes in a united form. The quasinormal mode frequencies evaluated by using the 3rd-order WKB potential approximation show that the boson perturbations and the fermion perturbations behave in a contrary way for the variation of the oscillation frequencies with spin, while this is no longer true for the damping's, which variate with ss in a same way both for boson and fermion perturbations.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure

    Transport Coefficients from Extremal Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes

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    We calculate the shear viscosity of strongly coupled field theories dual to Gauss-Bonnet gravity at zero temperature with nonzero chemical potential. We find that the ratio of the shear viscosity over the entropy density is 1/4Ï€1/4\pi, which is in accordance with the zero temperature limit of the ratio at nonzero temperatures. We also calculate the DC conductivity for this system at zero temperature and find that the real part of the DC conductivity vanishes up to a delta function, which is similar to the result in Einstein gravity. We show that at zero temperature, we can still have the conclusion that the shear viscosity is fully determined by the effective coupling of transverse gravitons in a kind of theories that the effective action of transverse gravitons can be written into a form of minimally coupled scalars with a deformed effective coupling.Comment: 23 pages, no figure; v2, refs added; v3, more refs added; v4, version to appear in JHE

    Shear Viscosity from the Effective Coupling of Gravitons

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    We review the progress in the holographic calculation of shear viscosity for strongly coupled field theories. We focus on the calculation of shear viscosity from the effective coupling of transverse gravitons and present some explicit examples.Comment: 10 pages, invited presentation for the 9th Asia-Pacific International Conference On Gravitation And Astrophysics (ICGA 9), June 28-July 2, 2009, Wuhan, China; for the proceedings to be published by World Scientifi

    Shear Viscosity from AdS Born-Infeld Black Holes

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    We calculate the shear viscosity in the frame of AdS/CFT correspondence for the field theory with a gravity dual of Einstein-Born-Infeld gravity. We find that the ratio of η/s\eta/s is still the conjectured universal value 1/4π1/4\pi at least up to the first order of the Born-Infeld parameter 1/b21/b^2.Comment: 10pages, no figures; v2, version to appear in JHE

    Asymptotic Dichotomy in a Class of Third-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations with Impulses

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    Solutions of quite a few higher-order delay functional differential equations oscillate or converge to zero. In this paper, we obtain several such dichotomous criteria for a class of third-order nonlinear differential equation with impulses
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