19 research outputs found
Patent: Fusion Proteins for Treating Metabolic Disorders
- Author
- Publication venue
- eCommons
- Publication date
- 28/03/2013
- Field of study
The invention relates to the identification of fusion proteins comprising polypeptide and protein variants of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) with improved pharmaceutical properties. Also disclosed are methods for treating FGF21 associated disorders, including metabolic conditions
Patent: Methods of Treating FGF21-Associated Disorders
- Author
- Publication venue
- eCommons
- Publication date
- 24/05/2012
- Field of study
The invention relates to the identification of new polypeptide and protein variants of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) that have improved pharmaceutical properties. Also disclosed are methods for treating FGF21-associated disorders, includ ing metabolic conditions
Patent: Dual Function Proteins for Treating Metabolic Disorders
- Author
- Publication venue
- eCommons
- Publication date
- 04/04/2013
- Field of study
The present invention relates to new proteins comprising fibroblast growth factor 2 1 (FGF21 ) and other metabolic regulators known to improve metabolic profiles in subjects to whom they are administered
The James Webb Space Telescope Mission
- Author
- Abbott Randy
- Abell James S.
- Abernathy Mark
- Abney Faith E.
- Abraham John G.
- Abraham Roberto
- Abul-Huda Yasin M.
- Acton Scott
- Adams Cynthia K.
- Adams Evan
- Adler David S.
- Adriaensen Maarten
- Aguilar Jonathan Albert
- Ahmed Mansoor
- Ahmed Nasif S.
- Ahmed Tanjira
- Alarcon Rafael Ramos
- Albat Rüdeger
- Albert Loïc
- Alberts Stacey
- Aldridge David
- Allen Mary Marsha
- Allen Shaune S.
- Altenburg Martin
- Altunc Serhat
- Alvarez Jose Lorenzo
- Ambrose Leslie L.
- Anandakrishnan Satya M.
- Andersen Gregory C.
- Anderson Harry James
- Anderson Jay
- Anderson Kristen
- Anderson Sara M.
- Aprea Julio
- Archer Benita J.
- Arenberg Jonathan W.
- Argyriou Ioannis
- Arribas Santiago
- Artigau Étienne
- Arvai Amanda Rose
- Atcheson Paul
- Atkinson Charles B.
- Averbukh Jesse
- Aymergen Cagatay
- Bacinski John J.
- Baggett Wayne E.
- Bagnasco Giorgio
- Baker Lynn L.
- Balzano Vicki Ann
- Banks Kimberly A.
- Baran David A.
- Barker Elizabeth A.
- Barrett Larry K.
- Barringer Bruce O.
- Barto Allison
- Bast William
- Baudoz Pierre
- Baum Stefi
- Beatty Thomas G.
- Beaulieu Mathilde
- Bechtold Kathryn
- Beck Tracy
- Beddard Megan M.
- Beichman Charles
- Bellagama Larry
- Bely Pierre
- Berger Timothy W.
- Bergeron Louis E.
- Bertch Maria D.
- Beskow Charlotte
- Betz Laura E.
- Biagetti Carl P.
- Birkmann Stephan
- Bjorklund Kurt F.
- Blackwood James D.
- Blazek Ronald Paul
- Blossfeld Stephen
- Bluth Marcel
- Boccaletti Anthony
- Boegner Jr. Martin E.
- Bohlin Ralph C.
- Boia John Joseph
- Bonaventura N.
- Bond Nicholas A.
- Bosley Kari Ann
- Boucarut Rene A.
- Bouchet Patrice
- Bouwman Jeroen
- Bower Gary
- Bowers Ariel S.
- Bowers Charles W.
- Boyce Leslye A.
- Boyer Christine T.
- Boyer Martha L.
- Boyer Michael
- Boyer Robert
- Bradley Larry D.
- Brady Gregory R.
- Brandl Bernhard R.
- Brannen Judith L.
- Breda David
- Bremmer Harold G.
- Brennan David
- Bresnahan Pamela A.
- Bright Stacey N.
- Broiles Brian J.
- Bromenschenkel Asa
- Brooks Brian H.
- Brooks Keira J.
- Brown Bob
- Brown Bruce
- Brown Thomas M.
- Bruce Barry W.
- Bryson Jonathan G.
- Bujanda Edwin D.
- Bullock Blake M.
- Bunker A. J.
- Bureo Rafael
- Burt Irving J.
- Bush James Aaron
- Bushouse Howard A.
- Bussman Marie C.
- Böker Torsten
- Cabaud Olivier
- Cale Steven
- Calhoon Charles D.
- Calvani Humberto
- Canipe Alicia M.
- Caputo Francis M.
- Cara Mihai
- Carey Larkin
- Case Michael Eli
- Cesari Thaddeus
- Cetorelli Lee D.
- Chance Don R.
- Chandler Lynn
- Chaney Dave
- Chapman George N.
- Charlot S.
- Chayer Pierre
- Cheezum Jeffrey I.
- Chen Bin
- Chen Christine H.
- Cherinka Brian
- Chichester Sarah C.
- Chilton Zachary S.
- Chittiraibalan Dharini
- Clampin Mark
- Clark Charles R.
- Clark Kerry W.
- Clark Stephanie M.
- Claybrooks Edward E.
- Cleveland Keith A.
- Cohen Andrew L.
- Cohen Lester M.
- Coleman Benee L.
- Colina Luis
- Colón Knicole D.
- Comber Brian J.
- Comeau Thomas M.
- Comer Thomas
- Connolly Dennis C.
- Conroy Kyle E.
- Contos Adam R.
- Contreras James
- Cook Neil J.
- Cooper James L.
- Cooper Rachel Aviva
- Correia Michael F.
- Correnti Matteo
- Cossou Christophe
- Costanza Brian F.
- Costas Maria Begoña Vila
- Coulais Alain
- Cox Colin R.
- Coyle Ray T.
- Cracraft Misty M.
- Crew Keith A.
- Curtis Gary J.
- Cusveller Bianca
- Dailey Christopher T.
- Darveau-Bernier Antoine
- Daugeron Frédéric
- Davidson Greg S.
- Davies James E.
- Davis Katherine Anne
- Davis Michael S.
- Day Ratna
- de Chambure Daniel
- de Jong Pauline
- De Marchi Guido
- De Meester Wim
- de Oliveira Catarina Alves
- Dean Bruce H.
- Decker John E.
- del Pino Bruno Rodríguez
- Delisa Amy S.
- Dell Lawrence C.
- Dellagatta Gail
- Dembinska Franciszka
- Demosthenes Sandor
- Dencheva Nadezhda M.
- Deneu Philippe
- DePriest William W.
- Deschenes Jeremy
- Dethienne Nathalie
- Detre Örs Hunor
- Diaz Rosa Izela
- Dicken Daniel
- DiFelice Audrey S.
- Dillman Matthew
- Disharoon Maureen O.
- Dixon William V.
- Doggett Jesse B.
- Dominguez Keisha L.
- Donaldson Thomas S.
- Doria-Warner Cristina M.
- Doty Heather
- Douglas Jr. Robert E.
- Doyon René
- Dressler Alan
- Driggers Jennifer
- Driggers Phillip A.
- Dunn Jamie L.
- DuPrie Kimberly C.
- Dupuis Jean
- Durning John
- Dutta Sanghamitra B.
- Earl Nicholas M.
- Eccleston Paul
- Ecobichon Pascal
- Egami Eiichi
- Ehrenwinkler Ralf
- Eisenhamer Jonathan D.
- Eisenhower Michael
- Eisenstein Daniel J.
- Elie Michelle L.
- Elliott James
- Elliott Kyle Wesley
- Engesser Michael
- Espinoza Néstor
- Etienne Odessa
- Etxaluze Mireya
- Evans Leah
- Fabreguettes Luce
- Falcolini Massimo
- Falini Patrick R.
- Fatig Curtis
- Feeney Matthew
- Feinberg Lee D.
- Fels Raymond
- Ferdous Nazma
- Ferguson Henry C.
- Ferrarese Laura
- Ferreira Marie-Héléne
- Ferruit Pierre
- Ferry Malcolm
- Filippazzo Joseph Charles
- Firre Daniel
- Fix Mees
- Flagey Nicolas
- Flanagan Kathryn A.
- Fleming Scott W.
- Florian Michael
- Flynn James R.
- Foiadelli Luca
- Fontaine Mark R.
- Fontanella Erin Marie
- Forshay Peter Randolph
- Fortner Elizabeth A.
- Fox Ori D.
- Framarini Alexandro P.
- Francisco John I.
- Franck Randy
- Franx Marijn
- Franz David E.
- Friedman Scott D.
- Friend Katheryn E.
- Frost James R.
- Fu Henry
- Fullerton Alexander W.
- Gaillard Lionel
- Galkin Sergey
- Gallagher Ben
- Galyer Anthony D.
- Gardner Jonathan P.
- Gardner Lisa E.
- Garland Dennis
- Garrett Bruce Albert
- Gasman Danny
- Gastaud René
- Gaudreau Daniel
- Gauthier Peter Timothy
- Geers Vincent
- Geithner Paul H.
- Gennaro Mario
- Gerber John
- Gereau John C.
- Giampaoli Robert
- Giardino Giovanna
- Gibbons Paul C.
- Gilbert Karolina
- Gilman Larry
- Girard Julien H.
- Giuliano Mark E.
- Gkountis Konstantinos
- Glasse Alistair
- Glassmire Kirk Zachary
- Glauser Adrian Michael
- Glazer Stuart D.
- Goldberg Joshua
- Golimowski David A.
- Gonzaga Shireen P.
- Gordon Karl D.
- Gordon Shawn J.
- Goudfrooij Paul
- Gough Michael J.
- Graham Adrian J.
- Grau Christopher M.
- Green Joel David
- Greene Gretchen R.
- Greene Thomas P.
- Greenfield Perry E.
- Greenhouse Matthew A.
- Greve Thomas R.
- Greville Edgar M.
- Grimaldi Stefano
- Groe Frank E.
- Groebner Andrew
- Grumm David M.
- Grundy Timothy
- Guillard Pierre
- Guldalian John
- Gunn Christopher A.
- Gurule Anthony
- Gutman Irvin Meyer
- Guy Paul D.
- Guyot Benjamin
- Gáspár András
- Güdel Manuel
- Hack Warren J.
- Haderlein Peter
- Hagan James B.
- Hagedorn Andria
- Hainline Kevin
- Haley Craig
- Hamel Zaky El
- Hami Maryam
- Hamilton Forrest Clifford
- Hammann Jeffrey
- Hammel Heidi B.
- Hanley Christopher J.
- Hansen Carl August
- Hardy Bruce
- Harnisch Bernd
- Harr Michael Hunter
- Harris Pamela
- Hart Jessica Ann
- Hartig George F.
- Hasan Hashima
- Hashim Kathleen Marie
- Hashimoto Ryan
- Haskins Sujee J.
- Hawkins Robert Edward
- Hayden Brian
- Hayden William L.
- Healy Mike
- Hecht Karen
- Heeg Vince J.
- Hejal Reem
- Helm Kristopher A.
- Hengemihle Nicholas J.
- Henning Thomas
- Henry Alaina
- Henry Ronald L.
- Henshaw Katherine
- Hernandez Scarlin
- Herrington Donald C.
- Heske Astrid
- Hesman Brigette Emily
- Hickey David L.
- Hilbert Bryan N.
- Hines Dean C.
- Hinz Michael R.
- Hirsch Michael
- Hitcho Robert S.
- Hodapp Klaus
- Hodge Philip E.
- Hoffman Melissa
- Holfeltz Sherie T.
- Holler Bryan Jason
- Hoppa Jennifer Rose
- Horner Scott
- Howard Joseph M.
- Howard Richard J.
- Huber Jean M.
- Hunkeler Joseph S.
- Hunter Alexander
- Hunter David Gavin
- Hurd Spencer W.
- Hurst Brendan J.
- Hutchings John B.
- Hylan Jason E.
- Ignat Luminita Ilinca
- Illingworth Garth
- Irish Sandra M.
- Isaacs III John C.
- Jackson Jr. Wallace C.
- Jaffe Daniel T.
- Jahic Jasmin
- Jahromi Amir
- Jakobsen Peter
- James Bryan
- James John C.
- James LeAndrea Rae
- Jamieson William Brian
- Jandra Raymond D.
- Jayawardhana Ray
- Jedrzejewski Robert
- Jeffers Basil S.
- Jensen Peter
- Joanne Egges
- Johns Alan T.
- Johnson Carl A.
- Johnson Eric L.
- Johnson Patricia
- Johnson Phillip Stephen
- Johnson Thomas K.
- Johnson Timothy W.
- Johnstone Doug
- Jollet Delphine
- Jones Danny P.
- Jones Gregory S.
- Jones Olivia C.
- Jones Ronald A.
- Jones Vicki
- Jordan Ian J.
- Jordan Margaret E.
- Jue Reginald
- Jurkowski Mark H.
- Justis Grant
- Justtanont Kay
- Kaleida Catherine C.
- Kalirai Jason S.
- Kalmanson Phillip Cabrales
- Kaltenegger Lisa
- Kammerer Jens
- Kan Samuel K.
- Kanarek Graham Childs
- Kao Shaw-Hong
- Karakla Diane M.
- Karl Hermann
- Kassin Susan A.
- Kauffman David D.
- Kavanagh Patrick
- Kelley Leigh L.
- Kelly Douglas M.
- Kendrew Sarah
- Kennedy Herbert V.
- Kenny Deborah A.
- Keski-Kuha Ritva A.
- Keyes Charles D.
- Khan Ali
- Kidwell Richard C.
- Kimble Randy A.
- King James S.
- King Richard C.
- Kinzel Wayne M.
- Kirk Jeffrey R.
- Kirkpatrick Marc E.
- Klaassen Pamela
- Klingemann Lana
- Klintworth Paul U.
- Knapp Bryan Adam
- Knight Scott
- Knollenberg Perry J.
- Knutsen Daniel Mark
- Koehler Robert
- Koekemoer Anton M.
- Kofler Earl T.
- Kontson Vicki L.
- Kovacs Aiden Rose
- Kozhurina-Platais Vera
- Krause Oliver
- Kriss Gerard A.
- Krist John
- Kristoffersen Monica R.
- Krogel Claudia
- Krueger Anthony P.
- Kulp Bernard A.
- Kumari Nimisha
- Kwan Sandy W.
- Kyprianou Mark
- Labador Aurora Gadiano
- Labiano Álvaro
- Lafrenière David
- Lagage Pierre-Olivier
- Laidler Victoria G.
- Laine Benoit
- Laird Simon
- Lajoie Charles-Philippe
- Lallo Matthew D.
- Lam May Yen
- LaMassa Stephanie Marie
- Lambros Scott D.
- Lampenfield Richard Joseph
- Lander Matthew Ed
- Langston James Hutton
- Larson Kirsten
- Larson Melora
- LaVerghetta Robert Joseph
- Law David R.
- Lawrence Jon F.
- Lee David W.
- Lee Janice
- Lee Yat-Ning Paul
- Leisenring Jarron
- Leveille Michael Dunlap
- Levenson Nancy A.
- Levi Joshua S.
- Levine Marie B.
- Lewis Dan
- Lewis Jake
- Lewis Nikole
- Libralato Mattia
- Lidon Norbert
- Liebrecht Paula Louisa
- Lightsey Paul
- Lilly Simon
- Lim Frederick C.
- Lim Pey Lian
- Ling Sai-Kwong
- Link Lisa J.
- Link Miranda Nicole
- Lipinski Jamie L.
- Litten Oi In Tam
- Liu XiaoLi
- Lo Amy S.
- Lobmeyer Lynette
- Logue Ryan M.
- Long Chris A.
- Long Douglas R.
- Long Ilana D.
- Long Knox S.
- Lotz Jennifer M.
- Love-Pruitt Jennifer M.
- Lubskiy Michael
- Luers Edward B.
- Luetgens Robert A.
- Luevano Annetta J.
- Lui Sarah Marie G. Flores
- Lund III James M.
- Lundquist Ray A.
- Lunine Jonathan
- Lynch Richard J.
- López-Caniego Marcos
- Lützgendorf Nora
- MacDonald Alex J.
- MacDonald Kenneth
- Macias Matthew J.
- Maciel Cleyciane Da Costa
- Macklis Keith I.
- Maghami Peiman
- Maharaja Rishabh Y.
- Maiolino Roberto
- Makrygiannis Konstantinos G.
- Malla Sunita Giri
- Malumuth Eliot M.
- Manjavacas Elena
- Marini Andrea
- Marrione Amanda
- Marston Anthony
- Martel André R
- Martin Didier
- Martin Peter G.
- Martinez Kristin L.
- Marín Macarena García
- Maschmann Marc
- Masci Gregory L.
- Masetti Margaret E.
- Maszkiewicz Michael
- Mather John C.
- Matthews Gary
- Matuskey Jacob E.
- McBrayer Glen A.
- McCarthy Donald W.
- McCaughrean Mark J.
- McClare Leslie A.
- McClare Michael D.
- McCloskey John C.
- McClurg Taylore D.
- McCoy Martin
- McElwain Michael W.
- McGregor Roy D.
- McGuffey Douglas B.
- McKay Andrew G.
- McKenzie William K.
- McLean Brian
- McMaster Matthew
- McNeil Warren
- Mehalick Kimberly L.
- Meixner Margaret
- Meléndez Marcio
- Menzel Michael P.
- Menzel Michael T.
- Merz Matthew
- Mesterharm David D.
- Meyer Michael R.
- Meyett Michele L.
- Meza Luis E.
- Midwinter Calvin
- Milam Stefanie N.
- Miller Jay Todd
- Miller William C.
- Miskey Cherie L.
- Misselt Karl
- Mitchell Eileen P.
- Mohan Martin
- Montoya Emily E.
- Moran Michael J.
- Morishita Takahiro
- Moro-Martín Amaya
- Morrison Debra L.
- Morrison Jane
- Morse Ernie C.
- Moschos Michael
- Moseley S. H.
- Mosier Gary E.
- Mosner Peter
- Mountain Matt
- Muckenthaler Jason S.
- Mueller Donald G.
- Mueller Migo
- Muhiem Daniella
- Mullally Susan Elizabeth
- Mullen Stephanie M.
- Munger Alan J
- Murphy Jess
- Murray Katherine T.
- Muzerolle James C.
- Mycroft Matthew
- Myers Andrew
- Myers Carey R.
- Myers Fred Richard R.
- Myers Richard
- Myrick Kaila
- Mühlmann Prisca
- Nagle IV Adrian F.
- Nayak Omnarayani
- Naylor Bret
- Neff Susan G.
- Neira Irma Aracely Quispe
- Nelan Edmund P.
- Nella John
- Nguyen Duy Tuong
- Nguyen Michael N.
- Nickson Bryony
- Nidhiry John Joseph
- Niedner Malcolm B.
- Nieto-Santisteban Maria
- Nikolov Nikolay K.
- Nishisaka Mary Ann
- Noriega-Crespo Alberto
- Noriega-Crespo Alberto
- Nota Antonella
- O'Brien Marcus B.
- O'Mara Robyn C.
- O'Shaughnessy Brian Patrick
- O'Sullivan Brian
- Oboryshko Michael
- Ochs William R.
- Offenberg Joel D.
- Ogle Patrick Michael
- Ohl Raymond G.
- Olmsted Joseph Hamden
- Osborne Shannon Barbara
- Otor O. Justin
- Ottens Richard
- Ouellette Nathalie N. -Q.
- Outlaw Daria J.
- Owens Beverly A.
- Pacifici Camilla
- Page James Christophe
- Paranilam James G.
- Park Sang
- Parrish Keith A.
- Paschal Laura
- Patapis Polychronis
- Patel Jignasha
- Patrick Keith
- Pattishall Jr. Robert A.
- Paul Douglas William
- Paul Shirley J.
- Pauly Tyler Andrew
- Pavlovsky Cheryl M.
- Pedder Andrew H.
- Peek Matthew Weldon
- Pelham Patricia A.
- Penanen Konstantin
- Perriello Beth A.
- Perrin Marshall D.
- Perrine Richard F.
- Perrygo Chuck
- Peslier Muriel
- Petach Michael
- Peterson Karla A.
- Peña-Guerrero Maria
- Pfarr Tom
- Pierson James M.
- Pietraszkiewicz Martin
- Pilchen Guy
- Pipher Judy L.
- Pirzkal Norbert
- Pitman Joseph T.
- Plate Maurice te
- Player Danielle M.
- Plesha Rachel
- Plitzke Anja
- Pohner John A.
- Poletis Karyn Konstantin
- Pollizzi Joseph A.
- Polster Ethan
- Pontius James T.
- Pontoppidan Klaus
- Porges Susana C.
- Potter Gregg D.
- Prescott Stephen
- Proffitt Charles R.
- Pueyo Laurent
- Radich Armando
- Rager Reiko T.
- Rameau Julien
- Ramey Deborah D.
- Rampini Riccardo
- Rapp Robert
- Rashford Robert A.
- Rauscher Bernard J.
- Ravindranath Swara
- Rawle Timothy
- Rawlings Tynika N.
- Ray Tom
- Regan Michael W.
- Rehm Brian
- Rehm Kenneth D.
- Reid Neill
- Reis Alain Conde
- Reis Carl A.
- Renk Florian
- Reoch Tom B.
- Ressler Michael
- Rest Armin W.
- Reynolds Paul J.
- Richon Joel G.
- Richon Karen V.
- Ridgaway Michael
- Riedel Adric Richard
- Rieke George H.
- Rieke Marcia
- Rifelli Richard E.
- Rigby Jane R.
- Riggs Catherine S.
- Ringel Nancy J.
- Ritchie Christine E.
- Rix Hans-Walter
- Robberto Massimo
- Robinson Michael S.
- Robinson Orion
- Rock Frank W.
- Rodriguez David R.
- Roellig Thomas
- Rohrbach Scott O.
- Roman Anthony J.
- Romelfanger Frederick J.
- Romo Jr. Felipe P.
- Rosales Jose J.
- Rose Perry
- Roteliuk Anthony F.
- Roth Marc N.
- Rothwell Braden Quinn
- Rouzaud Sylvain
- Rowe Jason
- Rowlands Neil
- Roy Arpita
- Royer Pierre
- Rui Chunlei
- Rumler Peter
- Rumpl William
- Russ Melissa L.
- Ryan Michael B.
- Ryan Richard M.
- Saad Karl
- Sabata Modhumita
- Sabatino Rick
- Sabbi Elena
- Sabelhaus Phillip A.
- Sabia Stephen
- Sahu Kailash C.
- Saif Babak N.
- Salvignol Jean-Christophe
- Samara-Ratna Piyal
- Samuelson Bridget S.
- Sanders Felicia A.
- Santos Tony Dos
- Sappington Bradley
- Sargent B. A.
- Sauer Arne
- Savadkin Bruce J.
- Sawicki Marcin
- Schappell Tina M.
- Scheffer Caroline
- Scheithauer Silvia
- Scherer Ron
- Schiff Conrad
- Schlawin Everett
- Schmeitzky Olivier
- Schmitz Tyler S.
- Schmude Donald J.
- Schneider Analyn
- Schreiber Jürgen
- Schroeven-Deceuninck Hilde
- Schultz John J.
- Schwab Ryan
- Schwartz Curtis H.
- Scoccimarro Dario
- Scott John F.
- Scott Michelle B.
- Seaton Bonita L.
- Seely Bruce S.
- Seery Bernard
- Seidleck Mark
- Sembach Kenneth
- Shanahan Clare Elizabeth
- Shaughnessy Bryan
- Shaw Richard A.
- Shay Christopher Michael
- Sheehan Even
- Sheth Kartik
- Shih Hsin-Yi
- Shivaei Irene
- Siegel Noah
- Sienkiewicz Matthew G.
- Simmons Debra D.
- Simon Bernard P.
- Sirianni Marco
- Sivaramakrishnan Anand
- Slade Jeffrey E.
- Sloan G. C.
- Slocum Christine E.
- Slowinski Steven E.
- Smith Corbett T.
- Smith Eric P.
- Smith Erin C.
- Smith Koby
- Smith Robert
- Smith Stephanie J.
- Smolik John L.
- Soderblom David R.
- Sohn Sangmo Tony
- Sokol Jeff
- Sonneborn George
- Sontag Christopher D.
- Sooy Peter R.
- Soummer Remi
- Southwood Dana M.
- Spain Kay
- Sparmo Joseph
- Speer David T.
- Spencer Richard
- Sprofera Joseph D.
- Stallcup Scott S.
- Stanley Marcia K.
- Stansberry John A.
- Stark Christopher C.
- Starr Carl W.
- Stassi Diane Y.
- Steck Jane A.
- Steeley Christine D.
- Stephens Matthew A.
- Stephenson Ralph J.
- Stewart Alphonso C.
- Stiavelli Massimo
- Stockman Jr. Hervey
- Strada Paolo
- Straughn Amber N.
- Streetman Scott
- Strickland David Kendal
- Strobele Jingping F.
- Stuhlinger Martin
- Stys Jeffrey Edward
- Such Miguel
- Sukhatme Kalyani
- Sullivan Joseph F.
- Sullivan Pamela C.
- Sumner Sandra M.
- Sun Fengwu
- Sunnquist Benjamin Dale
- Swade Daryl Allen
- Swam Michael S.
- Swenton Diane F.
- Swoish Robby A.
- Tamas Laszlo
- Tao Andrew
- Taylor David K.
- Taylor Joanna M.
- Teague Kelly K.
- Telfer Randal C.
- Temim Tea
- Texter Scott C.
- Thatte Deepashri G.
- Thompson Christopher Lee
- Thompson Linda M.
- Thomson Shaun R.
- Thronson Harley
- Tierney C. M.
- Tikkanen Tuomo
- Tinnin Lee
- Tippet William Thomas
- Todd Connor William
- Tran Hien D.
- Trauger John
- Trejo Edwin Gregorio
- Truong Justin Hoang Vinh
- Tsukamoto Christine L.
- Tufail Yasir
- Tumlinson Jason
- Tustain Samuel
- Tyra Harrison
- Ubeda Leonardo
- Underwood Kelli
- Uzzo Michael A.
- Vaclavik Steven
- Valenduc Frida
- Valenti Jeff A.
- Van Campen Julie
- van de Wetering Inge
- Van Der Marel Roeland P.
- van Dishoeck Ewine F.
- van Haarlem Remy
- Van Tea Mason
- Vandenbussche Bart
- Vanterpool Dona D.
- Vernoy Michael R.
- Volk Kevin
- Voorzaat Piet
- Voyton Mark F.
- Vydra Ekaterina
- Waddy Darryl J.
- Waelkens Christoffel
- Wahlgren Glenn Michael
- Walker Jr. Frederick E.
- Wander Michel
- Warfield Christine K.
- Warner Gerald
- Wasiak Francis C.
- Wasiak Matthew F.
- Wehner James
- Weiler Kevin R.
- Weilert Mark
- Weiss Stanley B.
- Wells Martyn
- Welty Alan D.
- Wheate Lauren
- Wheeler Thomas P.
- White Christy L.
- Whitehouse Paul
- Whiteleather Jennifer Margaret
- Whitman William Russell
- Williams Christina C.
- Willmer Christopher N. A.
- Willott Chris J.
- Willoughby Scott P.
- Wilson Andrew
- Wilson Debra
- Wilson Donna V.
- Windhorst Rogier
- Wislowski Emily Christine
- Wolfe David J.
- Wolfe Michael A.
- Wolff Schuyler
- Wondel Amancio
- Woo Cindy
- Woods Robert T.
- Worden Elaine
- Workman William
- Wright Gillian S.
- Wu Carl
- Wu Chi-Rai
- Wun Dakin D.
- Wymer Kristen B.
- Yadetie Thomas
- Yan Isabelle C.
- Yang Keith C.
- Yates Kayla L.
- Yeager Christopher R.
- Yerger Ethan John
- Young Erick T.
- Young Gary
- Yu Gene
- Yu Susan
- Zak Dean S.
- Zeidler Peter
- Zepp Robert
- Zhou Julia
- Zincke Christian A.
- Zonak Stephanie
- Zondag Elisabeth
- Álvarez-Márquez Javier
- Östlin Göran
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 10/04/2023
- Field of study
Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies,
expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling
for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least 4m.
With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000
people realized that vision as the 6.5m James Webb Space Telescope. A
generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of
the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the
scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000
team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image
quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief
history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing
program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite
detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space
Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure
Targeted Cytotoxic Therapy Kills Persisting HIV Infected Cells During ART
- Author
- A Engert
- A Lafeuillade
- A Wahl
- Angela D. Kashuba
- AR Sedaghat
- Ashley T. Haase
- AT Haase
- B Autran
- BL Jilek
- BL Robbins
- BR Long
- C McCoig
- CF Barbas 3rd
- CM Durand
- Craig Sykes
- Daniel C. Douek
- David M. Margolis
- DD Richman
- DH Hamer
- DM Brainard
- EA Berger
- EA Berger
- EA Berger
- Edward A. Berger
- F Nakagawa
- F Scopelliti
- GR Thrush
- H Fang
- H Goldstein
- Ira Pastan
- J. Victor Garcia
- JA Horwitz
- JE Weldon
- JF Krisko
- JH Woo
- JK Rockstroh
- JM Murray
- JN Blankson
- Julie M. Long
- Katherine Perkey
- KD Bell
- Kuo Yang
- L Shan
- MA Till
- MA Till
- MG Van Oijen
- Michael G. Hudgens
- MW Melkus
- Nancie M. Archin
- Olivia D. Snyder
- Paul W. Denton
- PE Kennedy
- PW Denton
- PW Denton
- PW Denton
- PW Denton
- PW Denton
- PW Denton
- R Mitsuyasu
- Rae Ann Spagnuolo
- RF Schinazi
- S Liu
- S Palmer
- SA Yukl
- SG Deeks
- SG Deeks
- SH Pincus
- SH Pincus
- SH Pincus
- Shailesh K. Choudhary
- Stephen W. Wietgrefe
- TJ Cory
- TK Bera
- TW North
- VK Chaudhary
- W Zou
- Z Sun
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2014
- Field of study
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce HIV levels in plasma to undetectable levels, but rather little is known about the effects of ART outside of the peripheral blood regarding persistent virus production in tissue reservoirs. Understanding the dynamics of ART-induced reductions in viral RNA (vRNA) levels throughout the body is important for the development of strategies to eradicate infectious HIV from patients. Essential to a successful eradication therapy is a component capable of killing persisting HIV infected cells during ART. Therefore, we determined the in vivo efficacy of a targeted cytotoxic therapy to kill infected cells that persist despite long-term ART. For this purpose, we first characterized the impact of ART on HIV RNA levels in multiple organs of bone marrow-liver-thymus (BLT) humanized mice and found that antiretroviral drug penetration and activity was sufficient to reduce, but not eliminate, HIV production in each tissue tested. For targeted cytotoxic killing of these persistent vRNA+ cells, we treated BLT mice undergoing ART with an HIV-specific immunotoxin. We found that compared to ART alone, this agent profoundly depleted productively infected cells systemically. These results offer proof-of-concept that targeted cytotoxic therapies can be effective components of HIV eradication strategies
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron is an immune escape variant with an altered cell entry pathway
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abraham Priyanka
- Abudahab Khalil
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adele Sandra
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S. Y.
- Aigrain Louise
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Angyal Adrienn
- Annett Tara
- Ansari M. Azim
- Aplin Stephen
- Ariani Cristina V.
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ash Amy
- Ashfield Paula
- Ashford Fiona
- Ashraf Shirin
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen W.
- Auckland Cressida
- Austin James
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J.
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E.
- Ball Jonathan
- Barnes Eleanor
- Barrett Jeffrey C.
- Barrow Magdalena
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Bassett Andrew R.
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Chris
- Bayzid Nadua
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela H.
- Beckwith Shaun M.
- Bedford Luke
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L.
- Berry Louise
- Bertolusso Beatrice
- Best Angus
- Betteridge Emma
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Binns Debbie
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul W.
- Bishop Chloe
- Blacow Rachel
- Blakey Victoria
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonfield James
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Bouzidi Kate El
- Boyd Olivia
- Bradley Declan T.
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgett Stephen
- Bronner Iraad F.
- Brooks Ellena
- Broos Alice
- Brown Anthony
- Brown Julianne R.
- Bucca Giselda
- Buchan Sarah L.
- Buck David
- Bull Matthew
- Burns Phillipa J.
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Byaruhanga Timothy
- Byott Matthew
- Campbell Sharon
- Cantoni Diego
- Carabelli Alessandro M.
- Cargill James S.
- Carlile Matthew
- Carvalho Sílvia F.
- Casey Anna
- Castigador Anibolina
- Catalan Jana
- Chalker Vicki
- Chaloner Nicola J.
- Chand Meera
- Chappell Joseph G.
- Charalampous Themoula
- Chatterton Wendy
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Churcher Carol M.
- Clark Gemma
- Clarke Phillip
- Cogger Benjamin J.
- Cole Kevin
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Connor Thomas R.
- Cook Kate F.
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cotic Marius
- Cotton Seb
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay
- Cowton Vanessa
- Cox Alison
- Cox MacGregor
- Craine Noel
- Crawford Liam
- Cross Aidan
- Crown Matthew R.
- Crudgington Dorian
- Cumley Nicola
- Curran Martin D.
- Curran Tanya
- Cutino-Moguel Teresa
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Darby Alistair C.
- Davidson Rose K.
- Davies Alisha
- Davies Robert M.
- Davis Chris
- Davis Thomas
- de Angelis Daniela
- De Lacy Elen
- De Lorenzo Giuditta
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan
- de Silva Thushan I.
- Debebe Johnny
- Deeks Alexandra
- Denton-Smith Rebecca
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dey Jayasree
- Dias Joana
- Dobie Donald
- Dorman Matthew J.
- Downing Fatima
- Driscoll Megan
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dunachie Susanna
- Dunachie Susanna
- Duncan Christopher
- Durham Jillian
- Eastick Kirstine
- Easton Lisa J.
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Ensell Leah
- Erkiert Michelle J.
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M.
- Everson William
- Fairley Derek J.
- Fallon Karlie
- Fanaie Arezou
- Farr Ben W.
- Fearn Christopher
- Feltwell Theresa
- Ferguson Lynne
- Fina Laia
- Flaviani Flavia
- Fleming Vicki M.
- Forrest Sally
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Foulser Luke
- Fragakis Mireille
- Frampton Dan
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M.
- Fryer Helen
- Fuchs Marc
- Fuller William
- Furnon Wilhelm
- Gajee Kavitha
- Galai Katerina
- Gallagher Abbie
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D.
- Gallis Marta
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P.
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Girgis Sophia T.
- Glaysher Sharon
- Goldstein Emily J.
- Golubchik Tanya
- Gomes Andrea N.
- Gonçalves Sónia
- Goodfellow Ian G.
- Goodwin Scott
- Goudarzi Salman
- Gourtovaia Marina
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grant Paul R.
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R.
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Grove Joe
- Guest Martyn
- Gunson Rory
- Gunson Rory N.
- Gupta Ravi K.
- Gutierrez Bernardo
- Haldenby Sam T.
- Hamilton William L.
- Hansford Samantha E.
- Haque Tanzina
- Harris Kathryn A.
- Harrison Ewan M.
- Harrison Ian
- Hart Jennifer
- Hartley John A.
- Harvey Matthew
- Harvey William T.
- Harvey William T.
- Hassan-Ibrahim Mohammed O.
- Haughney John
- Heaney Judith
- Helmer Thomas
- Henderson John H.
- Hesketh Andrew R.
- Hey Jessica
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E.
- Hill Jack D.
- Hill Verity
- Hilson Rachel A.
- Hilvers Ember
- Holden Matthew T. G.
- Holden Matthew T. G.
- Holland Poppy
- Hollis Amy
- Holmes Alison H.
- Holmes Christopher W.
- Holmes Nadine
- Hopes Richard
- Hornsby Hailey R.
- Hosmillo Myra
- Houlihan Catherine
- Howson-Wells Hannah C.
- Hsu Sharon N.
- Hubb Jonathan
- Huckson Hannah
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hughes Warwick
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Idle Giles
- Illingworth Chris J.
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Izuagbe Rhys
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Chris
- Jackson David K.
- Jackson Kathryn A.
- Jackson Leigh M.
- Jahun Aminu S.
- James Keith
- James Victoria
- Jeanes Christopher
- Jeffries Aaron R.
- Jeremiah Sarah
- Jermy Andrew
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Rob
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Christopher R.
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Neil
- Jones Owen
- Jones Sophie
- Joseph Amelia
- Judges Sarah
- Kay Gemma L.
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J.
- Kele Beatrix
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M.
- Khakh Manjinder
- Kidd Stephen P.
- Killough Nicholas F.
- Kimuli Maimuna
- Kirk Stuart
- Kitchen Christine
- Kitchman Katie
- Klenerman Paul
- Klenerman Paul
- Knight Bridget A.
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Kronsteiner Barbara
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Laing Kenneth G.
- Lampejo Temi
- Langford Cordelia F.
- Lavin Deborah
- Lawton Andrew I.
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee David
- Lee Jack C. D.
- Lensing Stefanie V.
- Leonard Steven
- Levett Lisa J.
- Lewis Jonathan
- Lewis Kevin
- Liddle Jennifier
- Liggett Steven
- Lillie Patrick J.
- Lindsey Benjamin B.
- Lister Michelle M.
- Livett Rich
- Lo Stephanie
- Logan Nicola
- Loman Nicholas J.
- Loose Matthew W.
- Louka Stavroula F.
- Loveson Katie F.
- Lowdon Sarah
- Lowe Hannah
- Lowe Helen L.
- Lucaci Anita O.
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A.
- Lythgoe Katrina
- Machin Nicholas W.
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Mack Andrew
- Macklin Ben
- Maclean Alasdair
- MacLean Oscar A.
- Macnaughton Emily
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Maftei Laurentiu
- Mahanama Adhyana I. K.
- Mahungu Tabitha W.
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Malone Cassandra S.
- Maloney Daniel
- Manali Maria
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Mantzouratou Anna
- Marchbank Angela
- Mariappan Arun
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez Nunez Rocio T.
- Mather Alison E.
- Maxwell Patrick
- Mayhew Megan
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCann Clare M.
- McCarthy Shane A.
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C.
- McCrone J. T.
- McHugh Martin P.
- McKenna James P.
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McManus Georgina M.
- McMurray Claire
- McMurray Claire L.
- McNally Alan
- Meadows Lizzie
- Medd Nathan
- Megram Oliver
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Merrick Ian
- Michell Stephen L.
- Michelsen Michelle L.
- Mirfenderesky Mariyam
- Mirza Jeremy
- Miskelly Julia
- Moles-Garcia Emma
- Moll Robin J.
- Molnar Zoltan
- Monahan Irene M.
- Mondani Matteo
- Mookerjee Siddharth
- Moore Catherine
- Moore Christopher
- Moore Jonathan
- Moore Nathan
- Moore Shona
- Morcrette Helen
- Morgan Mari
- Morgan Sian
- Mori Matilde
- Morriss Arthur
- Moses Samuel
- Mower Craig
- Muir Peter
- Mukaddas Afrida
- Munemo Florence
- Munn Robert
- Murcia Pablo R.
- Murray Abigail
- Murray Darren R.
- Murray Leanne J.
- Murray Sam M.
- Mutingwende Manasa
- Myers Richard
- Nastouli Eleni
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nicholls Sam
- Nichols Jenna
- Nicodemi Roberto
- Nomikou Kyriaki
- O?Brien Sarah
- O?Grady Justin
- O?Toole Áine
- Odedra Mina
- Ohemeng-Kumi Natasha
- Oliver Karen
- Orton Richard
- Orton Richard J.
- Osman Husam
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J.
- Palmarini Massimo
- Park Emily J.
- Park Naomi R.
- Parker Matthew D.
- Parmar Surendra
- Partridge David G.
- Pascall David
- Pascall David J.
- Patel Amita
- Patel Arvind H.
- Patel Bindi
- Paterson Steve
- Payne Brendan A. I.
- Payne Rebecca
- Peacock Sharon J.
- Pearson Clare
- Pelosi Emanuela
- Percival Benita
- Perkins Jon
- Perry Malorie
- Pinckert Malte L.
- Pinto Rute Maria
- Platt Steven
- Podplomyk Olga
- Pohare Manoj
- Pond Marcus
- Pope Cassie F.
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Powell Jessica
- Poyner Jennifer
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price James R.
- Prieto Jacqui A.
- Pritchard David T.
- Prosolek Sophie J.
- Pugh Georgia
- Pusok Monika
- Puxty Kathryn
- Pybus Oliver G.
- Pymont Hannah M.
- Quail Michael A.
- Quick Joshua
- Radulescu Clara
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajan Diana
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Ramadan Newara A.
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramble John
- Randell Paul
- Randell Paul A.
- Ratcliffe Liz
- Raviprakash Veena
- Ray Surajit
- Raza Mohammad
- Redshaw Nicholas M.
- Rey Sara
- Reynolds Nicola
- Richter Alex
- Richter Alex
- Robertson David L.
- Robertson David L.
- Robinson Esther
- Robson Samuel C.
- Rogan Fiona
- Rooke Stefan
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Rushton Steven
- Ryan Felicity
- Saeed Kordo
- Samaraweera Buddhini
- Sambles Christine M.
- Sanderson Roy
- Sanderson Theo
- Sang Fei
- Sass Thea
- Scher Emily
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Scott Sam
- Sehmi Jasveen
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shaw Jessica
- Shelest Ekaterina
- Shepherd James G.
- Sheridan Liz A.
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Sillitoe John
- Silva Vanessa
- Silviera Siona
- Simpson David A.
- Singh Aditi
- Singleton Dawn
- Skvortsov Timofey
- Sloan Tim J.
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Colin P.
- Smith Darren L.
- Smith Ken
- Smith Kim S.
- Smith Louise
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Perminder
- Smollett Katherine
- Smollett Katherine L.
- Snell Luke B.
- Somassa Thomas
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer Chapman Michael H.
- Spurgin Lewis G.
- Spyer Moira J.
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanley William
- Stanton Thomas D.
- Starinskij Igor
- Stockton Joanne
- Stonehouse Susanne
- Storey Nathaniel
- Studholme David J.
- Sudhanva Malur
- Swindells Emma
- Szemiel Agnieszka
- Taha Yusri
- Tan Ngee Keong
- Tang Julian W.
- Tang Miao
- Taylor Ben E. W.
- Taylor Joshua F.
- Taylor Sarah
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate
- Templeton Kate E.
- Thomas Claire
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thomson Laura
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott A. J.
- Todd John A.
- Tomb Rachael
- Tong Lily
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M. Estee
- Tovar-Corona Jaime M.
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsatsani Ioulia
- Turnbull Robyn
- Turtle Lance
- Twohig Katherine A.
- Umpleby Helen
- Underwood Anthony P.
- Vamos Edith E.
- Vasylyeva Tetyana I.
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vernet Gabrielle
- Vink Elen
- Vipond Barry B.
- Volz Erik M.
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastnedge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watson Louisa K.
- Waugh Sheila
- Webster Hermione J.
- Weldon Danni
- Westwick Elaine
- Whalley Thomas
- Wheeler Helen
- Whitehead Mark
- Whiteley Max
- Whitwham Andrew
- Wierzbicki Claudia
- Wilkie Craig
- Willett Brian J.
- Willford Nicholas J.
- Williams Catryn
- Williams Charlotte A.
- Williams Cheryl
- Williams Chris
- Williams Lesley-Anne
- Williams Rachel J.
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A.
- Wilson-Davies Eleri
- Witele Eric
- Withell Karen T.
- Witney Adam A.
- Wolverson Paige
- Wong Nick
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Derek W.
- Wright Victoria
- Wyatt Tim
- Wyllie Sarah
- Xu-McCrae Li
- Yavus Mehmet
- Yaze Geraldine
- Yeats Corin A.
- Yebra Gonzalo
- Yebra Gonzalo
- Yew Wen C.
- Young Gregory R.
- Young Jamie
- Zarebski Alex E.
- Zhang Peijun
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 31/08/2022
- Field of study
Vaccines based on the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 are a cornerstone of the public health response to COVID-19. The emergence of hypermutated, increasingly transmissible variants of concern (VOCs) threaten this strategy. Omicron (B.1.1.529), the fifth VOC to be described, harbours multiple amino acid mutations in spike, half of which lie within the receptor-binding domain. Here we demonstrate substantial evasion of neutralization by Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants in vitro using sera from individuals vaccinated with ChAdOx1, BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273. These data were mirrored by a substantial reduction in real-world vaccine effectiveness that was partially restored by booster vaccination. The Omicron variants BA.1 and BA.2 did not induce cell syncytia in vitro and favoured a TMPRSS2-independent endosomal entry pathway, these phenotypes mapping to distinct regions of the spike protein. Impaired cell fusion was determined by the receptor-binding domain, while endosomal entry mapped to the S2 domain. Such marked changes in antigenicity and replicative biology may underlie the rapid global spread and altered pathogenicity of the Omicron variant
Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abudahab Khalil
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY.
- Aigrain Louise
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Angyal Adrienn
- Annett Tara
- Aplin Stephen
- Ariani Cristina V.
- Asad Hibo
- Ash Amy
- Ashfield Paula
- Ashford Fiona
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen W.
- Auckland Cressida
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J.
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E.
- Ball Jonathan
- Barrett Jeffrey C.
- Barrow Magdalena
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Bassett Andrew R.
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Chris
- Bayzid Nadua
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela H.
- Beckwith Shaun M.
- Bedford Luke
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L.
- Berry Louise
- Bertolusso Beatrice
- Best Angus
- Betteridge Emma
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Binns Debbie
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul W.
- Bishop Chloe
- Blacow Rachel
- Blakey Victoria
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonfield James
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Bradley Declan T.
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgett Stephen
- Bronner Iraad F.
- Brooks Ellena
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne R.
- Bucca Giselda
- Buchan Sarah L.
- Buck David
- Bull Matthew
- Burns Phillipa J.
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Byaruhanga Timothy
- Byott Matthew
- Campbell Sharon
- Carabelli Alessandro M.
- Cargill James S.
- Carlile Matthew
- Carvalho Sílvia F.
- Casey Anna
- Castigador Anibolina
- Catalan Jana
- Chalker Vicki
- Chaloner Nicola J.
- Chand Meera
- Chappell Joseph G.
- Charalampous Themoula
- Chatterton Wendy
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Churcher Carol M.
- Clark Gemma
- Clarke Phillip
- Cogger Benjamin J.
- Cole Kevin
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Connor Thomas R.
- Cook Kate F.
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cotic Marius
- Cotton S.
- Cotton Seb
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay
- Cox Alison
- Cox MacGregor
- Craine Noel
- Crawford Liam
- Cross Aidan
- Crown Matthew R.
- Crudgington Dorian
- Cumley Nicola
- Curran Martin D.
- Curran Tanya
- Cutino-Moguel Teresa
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrer Gavin
- Darby Alistair C.
- Davidson Rose K.
- Davies Alisha
- Davies Robert M.
- Davis Thomas
- de Angelis Daniela
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I.
- Debebe Johnny
- Delgado Callico Laia
- Denton-Smith Rebecca
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar R.
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dey Jayasree
- Dias Joana
- Dobie Donald
- Dorman Matthew J.
- Downing Fatima
- Driscoll Megan
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Durham Jillian
- Eastick Kirstine
- Easton Lisa J.
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- El Bouzidi Kate
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Ensell Leah
- Erkiert Michelle J.
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M.
- Everson William
- Fairley Derek J.
- Fallon Karlie
- Fanaie Arezou
- Farr Ben W.
- Fearn Christopher
- Feltwell Theresa
- Ferguson Lynne
- Fina Laia
- Flaviani Flavia
- Fleming Vicki M.
- Forrest Sally
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Foulser Luke
- Fragakis Mireille
- Frampton Dan
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M.
- Fryer Helen
- Fuchs Marc
- Fuller William
- Gajee Kavitha
- Galai Katerina
- Gallagher Abbie
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D.
- Gallis Marta
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P.
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Girgis Sophia T.
- Glaysher Sharon
- Goldstein Emily J.
- Golubchik Tanya
- Gomes Andrea N.
- Gonçalves Sónia
- Goodwin Scott
- Goudarzi Salman
- Gourtovaia Marina
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grant Paul R.
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R.
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Guest Martyn
- Gunson Rory N.
- Gupta Ravi K.
- Gutierrez Bernardo
- Haas J.G.
- Haldenby Sam T.
- Hamilton William L.
- Hansford Samantha E.
- Haque Tanzina
- Harris Kathryn A.
- Harrison Ewan M.
- Harrison Ian
- Hart Jennifer
- Hartley John A.
- Harvey Matthew
- Harvey William T.
- Hassan-Ibrahim Mohammed O.
- Heaney Judith
- Helmer Thomas
- Henderson John H.
- Hesketh Andrew R.
- Hey Jessica
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E.
- Hill Jack D.
- Hill Verity
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- Whitwham Andrew
- Wierzbicki Claudia
- Willford Nicholas J.
- Williams Catryn
- Williams Charlotte A.
- Williams Cheryl
- Williams Chris
- Williams Lesley-Anne
- Williams Rachel J.
- Williams Rebecca
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- Witele Eric
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- Workma Trudy
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- Wright Victoria
- Wyatt Tim
- Wyllie Sarah
- Xu-McCrae Li
- Yavus Mehmet
- Yaze Geraldine
- Yeats Corin A.
- Yebra Gonzalo
- Yew Wen C.
- Young Gregory R.
- Young Jamie
- Zarebski Alex E.
- Zhang Peijun
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 09/03/2023
- Field of study
Background
The first epidemic wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Scotland resulted in high case numbers and mortality in care homes. In Lothian, over one-third of care homes reported an outbreak, while there was limited testing of hospital patients discharged to care homes.
Aim
To investigate patients discharged from hospitals as a source of SARS-CoV-2 introduction into care homes during the first epidemic wave.
Methods
A clinical review was performed for all patients discharges from hospitals to care homes from 1st March 2020 to 31st May 2020. Episodes were ruled out based on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) test history, clinical assessment at discharge, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data and an infectious period of 14 days. Clinical samples were processed for WGS, and consensus genomes generated were used for analysis using Cluster Investigation and Virus Epidemiological Tool software. Patient timelines were obtained using electronic hospital records.
Findings
In total, 787 patients discharged from hospitals to care homes were identified. Of these, 776 (99%) were ruled out for subsequent introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into care homes. However, for 10 episodes, the results were inconclusive as there was low genomic diversity in consensus genomes or no sequencing data were available. Only one discharge episode had a genomic, time and location link to positive cases during hospital admission, leading to 10 positive cases in their care home.
Conclusion
The majority of patients discharged from hospitals were ruled out for introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into care homes, highlighting the importance of screening all new admissions when faced with a novel emerging virus and no available vaccine
Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abell Chris
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S. Y.
- Ahmadi-Assalemi Gabriela
- Aigrain Louise
- Alam Mohammad T.
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
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- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Emmeline
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Weale Gillian
- Webster Hermione J.
- Weekes Michael P.
- Weldon Danni
- Westhorpe Adam P.
- White Phil
- Whitehead Mark
- Whiteley Max
- Whitwham Andrew
- Wierzbicki Claudia
- Williams Charlotte A.
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Lesley-Anne
- Williams Rachel J.
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A.
- Williman Jack
- Willingham Iona
- Wills Mark
- Wilson Harry D.
- Wilson Karl
- Wilson Rebekah E.
- Wilson-Davies Eleri
- Winster Jennifer
- Wise Emma
- Witele Eric
- Workman Chris
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Elizabeth
- Wright Elizabeth
- Wright Giles
- Wright Jo
- Wright Victoria
- Wyatt Tim
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Xu-McCrae Li
- Yeats Corin A.
- Yew Wen Chyin
- Young Greg
- Young Jamie
- Zamudio Marina Escalera
- Zarebski Alex E.
- Zhang Peijun
- Publication venue
- Nature Communications
- Publication date
- 08/02/2022
- Field of study
AbstractUnderstanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics.</jats:p
Multilevel Models
- Author
- Andrew S. Fullerton
- Andrew S. Fullerton
- Andy Baker
- Bengt Muthén
- Caleb Southworth
- Christopher Anderson
- David Brady
- David Kaplan
- Eric Plutzer
- Evan Schofer
- George Y. Wong
- Guang Guo
- Hubert M Blalock
- J. Craig Jenkins
- J. Scott Long
- James E. Curtis
- James J Heckman
- Jason M. Wells
- Joop Hox
- K. Praveen Parboteeah
- Leigh Ann Simmons
- Mark Peffley
- Martin Gilens
- Marylee C. Taylor
- Natalia Letki
- Nathan D. Martin
- P. Bianco Del
- Richard J Timpone
- Richard Rose
- Robert M. Kunovich
- Ronald Helms
- Ronald Inglehart
- Russell Dalton
- Sharyn Potter
- Shaun Bowler
- Stephen Raudenbush
- Stephen W. Raudenbush
- Steven A Weldon
- Stewart E. Tolnay
- Stewart E. Tolnay
- Terry E. Duncan
- Thomas A. Prete Di
- William M. Mason
- Xiaoling Shu
- Yang Yang
- Yang Yang
- Yang Yang
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Setting the Advocacy Agenda: Theorizing Issue Emergence and Nonemergence in Transnational Advocacy Networks
- Author
- Barabasi Albert-Lazslo.
- Barnett Michael
- Baumgartner Frank
- Becirbasic Belma
- Beigbeder Yves.
- Bob Clifford.
- Bob Clifford.
- Borgatti Steve
- Brett Rachel
- Bunch Charlotte.
- Burgerman Susan.
- Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)
- Carpenter Charli.
- Center for Reproductive Law and Policy
- Checkel Jeffrey.
- Cohen Cynthia Price.
- Dale Stephen.
- Enloe Cynthia.
- Finnemore Martha.
- Florini Ann
- Florini Ann.
- Foot Kristen
- Goodwin-Gill Guy
- Grieg Kai.
- Gwozdecky Mark
- Hawkins Darren.
- Keck Margaret
- Khagram Sanjeev
- Kingdon John.
- Kowert Paul
- LeBlanc Lawrence.
- Lindsey Charlotte.
- Lumsdaine David.
- Machel Graca.
- Machel Graca.
- Mazurana Dyan
- Meyer D. S.
- Mische Ann.
- Nadelmann Ethan.
- Oestreich Joel.
- Park H. W.
- Park Han Woo
- Price Richard
- Price Richard.
- R. CHARLI CARPENTER
- Rehn Elisabeth
- Rehn Elizabeth
- Risse Thomas
- Rogers Richard.
- Sjoberg Laura.
- Snyder Ross.
- Sorger Carmen
- Stanley Penny.
- Thelwall Mike.
- Thomas Daniel.
- Thompson Karen Brown.
- United Nations Secretary General
- Warkentin Craig.
- Wasserman S.
- Weldon Laurel.
- White Harrison.
- Whitworth Sandra.
- Williamson Jan.
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study