The research progress of pressure ulcers and action mechanism of negative pressure wound therapy

压力性溃疡（PU）作为截瘫、昏迷及各种原因导致的长时间卧床患者的常见并发症，从最初的理论研究到现在的临床实践，其治疗方法产生了重大变化。负压创面疗法(NPWT）作为近20年来兴起的技术，其封闭、负压等特点，可以针对性作用于PU病程中的各种机制，在治疗PU方面取得了良好的临床效果。本文就PU的病因及发病机制研究进展及NPWT在PU治疗中的作用做一综述。Pressure ulcer (PU) is a common complication in patients with long time lying in bed due to paraplegia, coma and various reasons. It has produced significant changes in clinical practice from the initial theoretical study to the present clinical practice. As the new rising technology in the nearly 20 years, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) can be targeted at the various mechanisms of PU due to its closeness, negative pressure and other characteristics. It has achieved good curative effect in the treatment of PU. This article reviews the research progress on the etiology and pathogenesis of PU, and the role of NPWT in the treatment of PU

Quantum Criticality from in-situ Density Imaging

We perform large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for strongly interacting bosons in a 2D optical lattice trap, and confirm an excellent agreement with the benchmarking in-situ density measurements by the Chicago group [1]. We further present a general finite temperature phase diagram both for the uniform and the trapped systems, and demonstrate how the universal scaling properties near the superfluid(SF)-to-Mott insulator(MI) transition can be observed by analysing the in-situ density profile. The characteristic temperature to find such quantum criticality is estimated to be of the order of the single-particle bandwidth, which should be achievable in the present or near future experiments. Finally, we examine the validity regime of the local fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT), which can be a used as a thermometry in the strongly interacting regime.Comment: 4 page

Poly[bis­[chlorido­cop­per(I)]-μ4-1,4-bis­[1-(3-pyridylmeth­yl)-1H-benzimid­azol-2-yl]butane]

The title CuI coordination polymer, [Cu2Cl2(C30H28N6)]n, was obtained by reaction of CuCl2·2H2O and 1,4-bis­[1-(3-pyridyl­meth­yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]butane. Each CuI cation is three-coordinated by a ClN2 donor set. The anion acts as a tetra­dentate ligand, linking CuI centres into a polymeric chain

N′-(Butan-2-yl­idene)furan-2-carbohydrazide

The title Schiff base compound, C9H12N2O2, was obtained from a condensation reaction of butan-2-one and furan-2-carbohydrazide. The furan ring and the hydrazide fragment are roughly planar, the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.069 (2)Å, but the butanyl­idene group is twisted slightly with respect to this plane by a dihedral angle of 5.2 (3)°. In the crystal, inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link pairs of inversion-related mol­ecules, forming dimers of R 2 2(8) graph-set motif

ISAC-NET: Model-driven Deep Learning for Integrated Passive Sensing and Communication

Recent advances in wireless communication with the enormous demands of sensing ability have given rise to the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology, among which passive sensing plays an important role. The main challenge of passive sensing is how to achieve high sensing performance in the condition of communication demodulation errors. In this paper, we propose an ISAC network (ISAC-NET) that combines passive sensing with communication signal detection by using model-driven deep learning (DL). Dissimilar to existing passive sensing algorithms that first demodulate the transmitted symbols and then obtain passive sensing results from the demodulated symbols, ISAC-NET obtains passive sensing results and communication demodulated symbols simultaneously. Different from the data-driven DL method, we adopt the block-by-block signal processing method that divides the ISAC-NET into the passive sensing module, signal detection module and channel reconstruction module. From the simulation results, ISAC-NET obtains better communication performance than the traditional signal demodulation algorithm, which is close to OAMP-Net2. Compared to the 2D-DFT algorithm, ISAC-NET demonstrates significantly enhanced sensing performance. In summary, ISAC-NET is a promising tool for passive sensing and communication in wireless communications.Comment: 29 pages, 11 figure