3,400 research outputs found
Micro-alloying of yttrium in Zr-based bulk metallic glasses
AbstractThe effect of yttrium addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and mechanical properties of the Zr-based (Zr0.525Al0.1Ti0.05Cu0.179Ni0.146)100−x Yx and (Zr0.55Al0.15Ni0.1Cu0.2)100−x Yx (x=0, 0.2, 0.4 0.6, 1, 2) alloys was studied. Micro-alloying of 0.6% yttrium enhances the room temperature ductility as well as the GFA of the Zr-based alloys. The mechanism of enhancing the GFA and room temperature ductility was analyzed. It is indicated that proper yttrium addition stabilizes the undercooled liquid by means of forming lots of ordered clusters, thus improving the GFA and the room temperature ductility
Symmetric PINN for integrable nonlocal equations: Forward and inverse problems
Since the -symmetric nonlocal equations contain the physical information
of the -symmetric, it is very appropriate to embed the physical information
of the -symmetric into the loss function of PINN, named PTS-PINN. For
general -symmetric nonlocal equations, especially those equations involving
the derivation of nonlocal terms, due to the existence of nonlocal terms,
directly using the original PINN method to solve such nonlocal equations will
face certain challenges. This problem can be solved by the PTS-PINN method
which can be illustrated in two aspects. First, we treat the nonlocal term of
the equation as a new local component, so that the equation is coupled at this
time. In this way, we successfully avoid differentiating nonlocal terms in
neural networks. On the other hand, in order to improve the accuracy, we make a
second improvement, which is to embed the physical information of the
-symmetric into the loss function. Through a series of independent
numerical experiments, we evaluate the efficacy of PTS-PINN in tackling the
forward and inverse problems for the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS)
equation, the nonlocal derivative NLS equation, the nonlocal (2+1)-dimensional
NLS equation, and the nonlocal three wave interaction systems. The numerical
experiments demonstrate that PTS-PINN has good performance. In particular,
PTS-PINN has also demonstrated an extraordinary ability to learn large
space-time scale rogue waves for nonlocal equations
Long time and Painlev\'{e}-type asymptotics for the defocusing Hirota equation with finite density initial data
In this work, we consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing Hirota
equation with a nonzero background \begin{align} \begin{cases}
iq_{t}+\alpha\left[q_{xx}-2\left(\left\vert
q\right\vert^{2}-1\right)q\right]+i\beta\left(q_{xxx}-6\left\vert
q\right\vert^{2}q_{x}\right)=0,\quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}\times(0,+\infty),\\
q(x,0)=q_{0}(x),\qquad \underset{x\rightarrow\pm\infty 1}{\lim} q_{0}(x)=\pm 1,
\qquad q_{0}\mp 1\in H^{4,4}(\mathbb{R}). \end{cases} \nonumber \end{align}
According to the Riemann-Hilbert problem representation of the Cauchy problem
and the generalization of the nonlinear steepest descent
method, we find different long time asymptotics types for the defocusing Hirota
equation in oscillating region and transition region, respectively. For the
oscillating region , four phase points appear on the jump contour
, which arrives at an asymptotic expansion,given by \begin{align}
q(x,t)=-1+t^{-1/2}h+O(t^{-3/4}).\nonumber \end{align} It consists of three
terms. The first term is leading term representing a nonzero background,
the second term originates from the continuous spectrum and the
third term is the error term due to pure -RH
problem. For the transition region , three phase
points raise on the jump contour . Painlev\'{e} asymptotics
expansion is obtained \begin{align}
q(x,t)=-1-(\frac{15}{4}t)^{-1/3}\varrho+O(t^{-1/2}),\nonumber \end{align} in
which the leading term is a solution to the Painlev\'{e} II equation, the last
term is a residual error being from pure -RH problem and
parabolic cylinder model
Anomalous thermoelectric transport of Dirac particles in graphene
We report a thermoelectric study of graphene in both zero and applied
magnetic fields. As a direct consequence of the linear dispersion of massless
particles, we find that the Seebeck coefficient Sxx diverges with 1 /, where
n2D is the carrier density. We observe a very large Nernst signal Sxy (~ 50
uV/K at 8 T) at the Dirac point, and an oscillatory dependence of both Sxx and
Sxy on n2D at low temperatures. Our results underscore the anomalous
thermoelectric transport in graphene, which may be used as a highly sensitive
probe for impurity bands near the Dirac point
The rotating solutions beyond the spontaneous scalarization in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory
The Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) theory with a quartic coupling function
features three branches of fundamental black hole (BH) solutions, labeled as
cold, hot, and bald black holes. The static bald black holes (the
Reissner-Nordstr\"om BH) exhibit an intriguing nonlinear instability beyond the
spontaneous scalarization. We study the rotating scalarized black hole
solutions in the EMS model with a quartic coupling function through the
spectral method numerically. The domain of existence for the scalarized BHs is
presented in the spin-charge region. We found that the rotating solutions for
both the two scalarized branches possess similar thermodynamic behavior
compared to the static case while varying the electric charge. The BH spin
enlarges the thermodynamic differences between the cold and hot branches. The
profile of the metric function and the scalar field for the scalarized BHs is
depicted, which demonstrates that the scalar field concentrates more on the
equatorial plane in contrast to the axisymmetric region as the spin increases.Comment: 22 pages, 7 figure
AGE-RELATED SARCOPENIA: AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC AND MECHANOMYOGRAPHYIC STUDY
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of age-related sarcopenia on muscle mass, relative muscle strength/power performance in the lower limbs, and the
responses of electromyography (EMG) and mechanomyography (MMG) on the activation
patterns of motor units under leg extension muscle power performance in the elderly. Subjects were healthy old (n=10, 64.5 ± 4.5 yrs) and young (n=10, 22.6 ± 2.8yrs) people.
All subjects performed quadriceps maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and fastest speed leg extension with different levels (75%, 60%, 45% 1RM), and 45% fatigue test to all-outThe results indicate the declines of muscle mass, neuromuscular performance and changes of MU activation patterns may result from age-related sarcopenia, and the age
affects muscle power more than muscle strength
Redetermined structure of oxaline: absolute configuration using Cu Kα radiation
In the title compound, C24H25N5O4, the stereogenic C atom bonded to three N atoms and one C atom has an S configuration and its directly bonded neighbour has an R configuration. An intraÂmolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond supports the near coplanarity of the two C3N2-five-membered rings [dihedral angle = 5.64 (10)°]. In the crystal, molÂecules are linked by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a C(8) chain propagating in [001]. The chains are connected by C—H⋯O interÂactions, generating a three-dimensional network. The previous study [Nagel et al. (1974 â–¶). Chem. Commun. pp. 1021–1022] did not establish the absolute structure and no atomic coordinates were published or deposited
Time-resolved boson sampling with photons of different colors
Interference of multiple photons via a linear-optical network has profound
applications for quantum foundation, quantum metrology and quantum computation.
Particularly, a boson sampling experiment with a moderate number of photons
becomes intractable even for the most powerful classical computers, and will
lead to "quantum supremacy". Scaling up from small-scale experiments requires
highly indistinguishable single photons, which may be prohibited for many
physical systems. Here we experimentally demonstrate a time-resolved version of
boson sampling by using photons not overlapping in their frequency spectra from
three atomic-ensemble quantum memories. Time-resolved measurement enables us to
observe nonclassical multiphoton correlation landscapes. An average fidelity
over several interferometer configurations is measured to be 0.936(13), which
is mainly limited by high-order events. Symmetries in the landscapes are
identified to reflect symmetries of the optical network. Our work thus provides
a route towards quantum supremacy with distinguishable photons.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
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