1 research outputs found
Mouth Level Intake of Nicotine from Three Brands of Little Filtered Cigars with Widely Differing Product Characteristics Among Adult Consumers
Little filtered cigars are tobacco products with many
cigarette-like
characteristics. However, despite cigars falling under the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration regulatory authority, characterizing flavors,
which are still allowed in little filtered cigars, and filter design
may influence how people use the products and the resulting exposure
to harmful and potentially harmful constituents. We estimated nicotine
mouth level intake (MLI) from analyses of little cigar filter butt
solanesol levels, brand characteristics, carbon monoxide boost, and
puff volume in 48 dual cigarette/cigar users during two repeat bouts
of ad lib smoking of three little filtered cigar brands. Mean nicotine
MLI for the three brands was significantly different with Swisher
Sweets (0.1% ventilation) Cherry at 1.20 mg nicotine, Cheyenne Menthol
(1.5%) at 0.63 mg, and Santa Fe unflavored (49%) at 0.94 mg. The association
between nicotine MLI and puff volume was the same between Cheyenne
Menthol and Santa Fe unflavored. However, these were different from
Swisher Sweets Cherry. At least five main factorsflavor, ventilation,
filter design, nicotine delivery related to tar, and user puff volumemay
directly or indirectly impact MLI and its association with other measures.
We found that users of little filtered cigars that have different
filter ventilation and flavor draw dissimilar amounts of nicotine
from the product, which may be accompanied by differences in exposure
to other harmful smoke constituents