319 research outputs found
X-ray Astronomical Point Sources Recognition Using Granular Binary-tree SVM
The study on point sources in astronomical images is of special importance,
since most energetic celestial objects in the Universe exhibit a point-like
appearance. An approach to recognize the point sources (PS) in the X-ray
astronomical images using our newly designed granular binary-tree support
vector machine (GBT-SVM) classifier is proposed. First, all potential point
sources are located by peak detection on the image. The image and spectral
features of these potential point sources are then extracted. Finally, a
classifier to recognize the true point sources is build through the extracted
features. Experiments and applications of our approach on real X-ray
astronomical images are demonstrated. comparisons between our approach and
other SVM-based classifiers are also carried out by evaluating the precision
and recall rates, which prove that our approach is better and achieves a higher
accuracy of around 89%.Comment: Accepted by ICSP201
DiffLoad: Uncertainty Quantification in Load Forecasting with Diffusion Model
Electrical load forecasting is of great significance for the decision makings
in power systems, such as unit commitment and energy management. In recent
years, various self-supervised neural network-based methods have been applied
to electrical load forecasting to improve forecasting accuracy and capture
uncertainties. However, most current methods are based on Gaussian likelihood
methods, which aim to accurately estimate the distribution expectation under a
given covariate. This kind of approach is difficult to adapt to situations
where temporal data has a distribution shift and outliers. In this paper, we
propose a diffusion-based Seq2seq structure to estimate epistemic uncertainty
and use the robust additive Cauchy distribution to estimate aleatoric
uncertainty. Rather than accurately forecasting conditional expectations, we
demonstrate our method's ability in separating two types of uncertainties and
dealing with the mutant scenarios
Numerical Modeling of Shallow Flows over Irregular Topography
Source: ICHE Conference Archive - https://mdi-de.baw.de/icheArchiv
Prognostic nomogram for bladder cancer with brain metastases: a National Cancer Database analysis.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to establish and validate a nomogram for predicting brain metastasis in patients with bladder cancer (BCa) and assess various treatment modalities using a primary cohort comprising 234 patients with clinicopathologically-confirmed BCa from 2004 to 2015 in the National Cancer Database.
METHODS: Machine learning method and Cox model were used for nomogram construction. For BCa patients with brain metastasis, surgery of the primary site, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, palliative care, brain confinement of metastatic sites, and the Charlson/Deyo Score were predictive features identified for building the nomogram.
RESULTS: For the original 169 patients considered in the model, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were 0.823 (95% CI 0.758-0.889, P \u3c 0.001) and 0.854 (95% CI 0.785-0.924, P \u3c 0.001) for 0.5- and 1-year overall survival respectively. In the validation cohort, the nomogram displayed similar AUCs of 0.838 (95% CI 0.738-0.937, P \u3c 0.001) and 0.809 (95% CI 0.680-0.939, P \u3c 0.001), respectively. The high and low risk groups had median survivals of 1.91 and 5.09 months for the training cohort and 1.68 and 8.05 months for the validation set, respectively (both P \u3c 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: Our prognostic nomogram provides a useful tool for overall survival prediction as well as assessing the risk and optimal treatment for BCa patients with brain metastasis
Benchmarks and Custom Package for Electrical Load Forecasting
Load forecasting is of great significance in the power industry as it can
provide a reference for subsequent tasks such as power grid dispatch, thus
bringing huge economic benefits. However, there are many differences between
load forecasting and traditional time series forecasting. On the one hand, load
forecasting aims to minimize the cost of subsequent tasks such as power grid
dispatch, rather than simply pursuing prediction accuracy. On the other hand,
the load is largely influenced by many external factors, such as temperature or
calendar variables. In addition, the scale of predictions (such as
building-level loads and aggregated-level loads) can also significantly impact
the predicted results. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive load
forecasting archive, which includes load domain-specific feature engineering to
help forecasting models better model load data. In addition, different from the
traditional loss function which only aims for accuracy, we also provide a
method to customize the loss function based on the forecasting error,
integrating it into our forecasting framework. Based on this, we conducted
extensive experiments on load data at different levels, providing a reference
for researchers to compare different load forecasting models
- …