186 research outputs found

    Singular Hochschild cohomology and algebraic string operations

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    Given a differential graded (dg) symmetric Frobenius algebra AA we construct an unbounded complex Dβˆ—(A,A)\mathcal{D}^{*}(A,A), called the Tate-Hochschild complex, which arises as a totalization of a double complex having Hochschild chains as negative columns and Hochschild cochains as non-negative columns. We prove that the complex Dβˆ—(A,A)\mathcal{D}^*(A,A) computes the singular Hochschild cohomology of AA. We construct a cyclic (or Calabi-Yau) AA-infinity algebra structure, which extends the classical Hochschild cup and cap products, and an LL-infinity algebra structure extending the classical Gerstenhaber bracket, on Dβˆ—(A,A)\mathcal{D}^*(A,A). Moreover, we prove that the cohomology algebra Hβˆ—(Dβˆ—(A,A))H^*(\mathcal{D}^*(A,A)) is a Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra with BV operator extending Connes' boundary operator. Finally, we show that if two Frobenius algebras are quasi-isomorphic as dg algebras then their Tate-Hochschild cohomologies are isomorphic and we use this invariance result to relate the Tate-Hochschild complex to string topology.Comment: 48 pages, 9 figures, Revisions made based on a referee report. To appear in Journal of Noncommutative Geometr

    A∞_\infty deformations of extended Khovanov arc algebras and Stroppel's Conjecture

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    Extended Khovanov arc algebras Kmn\mathrm{K}_m^n are graded associative algebras which naturally appear in a variety of contexts, from knot and link homology, low-dimensional topology and topological quantum field theory to representation theory and symplectic geometry. C. Stroppel conjectured in her ICM 2010 address that the bigraded Hochschild cohomology groups of Kmn\mathrm{K}_m^n vanish in a certain range, implying that the algebras Kmn\mathrm K_m^n admit no nontrivial A∞_\infty deformations, in particular that the algebras are intrinsically formal. Whereas Stroppel's Conjecture is known to hold for the algebras Km1\mathrm K_m^1 and K1n\mathrm K_1^n by work of Seidel and Thomas, we show that Kmn\mathrm K_m^n does in fact admit nontrivial A∞_\infty deformations with nonvanishing higher products for all m,nβ‰₯2m, n \geq 2. We describe both Kmn\mathrm K_m^n and its Koszul dual concretely as path algebras of quivers with relations and give an explicit algebraic construction of A∞_\infty deformations of Kmn\mathrm K_m^n by using the correspondence between A∞_\infty deformations of a Koszul algebra and filtered associative deformations of its Koszul dual. These deformations can also be viewed as A∞_\infty deformations of Fukaya--Seidel categories associated to Hilbert schemes of surfaces based on recent work of Mak and Smith.Comment: 54 pages, 12 figures, comments are very welcom
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