1,705 research outputs found

    Heartthrob in Cyberspace - The Characteristics of the Popular Online Daters

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    Online dating websites are currently popular application for Internet users to make new friends and find their partners. An interesting observation is that some people are more popular than others in online dating websites. The current study focus on the personal profile characteristics which make one a popular dater. By two field surveys, this study discusses the relationship between online daters\u27 personal profiles and their popularity

    Diffusion Dynamics, Moments, and Distribution of First Passage Time on the Protein-Folding Energy Landscape, with Applications to Single Molecules

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    We study the dynamics of protein folding via statistical energy-landscape theory. In particular, we concentrate on the local-connectivity case with the folding progress described by the fraction of native conformations. We obtain information for the first passage-time (FPT) distribution and its moments. The results show a dynamic transition temperature below which the FPT distribution develops a power-law tail, a signature of the intermittency phenomena of the folding dynamics. We also discuss the possible application of the results to single-molecule dynamics experiments

    A Comparative Study on Spin-Orbit Torque Efficiencies from W/ferromagnetic and W/ferrimagnetic Heterostructures

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    It has been shown that W in its resistive form possesses the largest spin-Hall ratio among all heavy transition metals, which makes it a good candidate for generating efficient dampinglike spin-orbit torque (DL-SOT) acting upon adjacent ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic (FM) layer. Here we provide a systematic study on the spin transport properties of W/FM magnetic heterostructures with the FM layer being ferromagnetic Co20_{20}Fe60_{60}B20_{20} or ferrimagnetic Co63_{63}Tb37_{37} with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The DL-SOT efficiency ∣ξDL∣|\xi_{DL}|, which is characterized by a current-induced hysteresis loop shift method, is found to be correlated to the microstructure of W buffer layer in both W/Co20_{20}Fe60_{60}B20_{20} and W/Co63_{63}Tb37_{37} systems. Maximum values of ∣ξDL∣≈0.144|\xi_{DL}|\approx 0.144 and ∣ξDL∣≈0.116|\xi_{DL}|\approx 0.116 are achieved when the W layer is partially amorphous in the W/Co20_{20}Fe60_{60}B20_{20} and W/Co63_{63}Tb37_{37} heterostructures, respectively. Our results suggest that the spin Hall effect from resistive phase of W can be utilized to effectively control both ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic layers through a DL-SOT mechanism

    Plasmid engineering to improve AAV productivity and packaging efficiency

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    Please click Additional Files below to see the full abstract

    Interaction induced ferro-electricity in the rotational states of polar molecules

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    We show that a ferro-electric quantum phase transition can be driven by the dipolar interaction of polar molecules in the presence a micro-wave field. The obtained ferro-electricity crucially depends on the harmonic confinement potential, and the resulting dipole moment persists even when the external field is turned off adiabatically. The transition is shown to be second order for fermions and for bosons of a smaller permanent dipole moment, but is first order for bosons of a larger moment. Our results suggest the possibility of manipulating the microscopic rotational state of polar molecules by tuning the trap's aspect ratio (and other mesoscopic parameters), even though the later's energy scale is smaller than the former's by six orders of magnitude.Comment: 4 pages and 4 figure

    An Empirical Study of the Machine Assembly Efficiency Improvement Based on Lean Six Sigma Technique

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    Effectively controlling inventory is one of the key factors for small and medium-sized enterprises to make profit. Most small and medium-sized enterprises solve their problems through experience or trial and error, but they are often unable to achieve the desired enterprise performance under limited time and cost. The real case adopted herein covers a manufacturer of optical lens equipment, and the bottleneck is the shortened period of delivery caused by refunded, reduced, and delayed orders due to changes in the market. Under the framework of Lean Six Sigma, this study identified the key factors affecting working hours and product cycle and then formulates strategies to import the actual process. The results show that the inventory turnover rate increases from 20.8% to 41.6%, deriving a financial effect worth of NT$15.57 million. For the practical verification of the case company, Lean Six Sigma really does improve the assembly process efficiency, achieving a result beyond the expected target. With this successful case, this study can be a reference for other firms

    NYCU-TWO at Memotion 3: Good Foundation, Good Teacher, then you have Good Meme Analysis

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    This paper presents a robust solution to the Memotion 3.0 Shared Task. The goal of this task is to classify the emotion and the corresponding intensity expressed by memes, which are usually in the form of images with short captions on social media. Understanding the multi-modal features of the given memes will be the key to solving the task. In this work, we use CLIP to extract aligned image-text features and propose a novel meme sentiment analysis framework, consisting of a Cooperative Teaching Model (CTM) for Task A and a Cascaded Emotion Classifier (CEC) for Tasks B&C. CTM is based on the idea of knowledge distillation, and can better predict the sentiment of a given meme in Task A; CEC can leverage the emotion intensity suggestion from the prediction of Task C to classify the emotion more precisely in Task B. Experiments show that we achieved the 2nd place ranking for both Task A and Task B and the 4th place ranking for Task C, with weighted F1-scores of 0.342, 0.784, and 0.535 respectively. The results show the robustness and effectiveness of our framework. Our code is released at github.Comment: De-Factify 2: Second Workshop on Multimodal Fact Checking and Hate Speech Detection, co-located with AAAI 202
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