14,464 research outputs found
Separability and radial asymptotic behaviour of the Dirac equation and integral spectral representation for the Dirac propagator in the 5D Myers-Perry geometry in Eddington-Finkelstein-type coordinates
We analytically extend the 5D Myers-Perry metric through the event and Cauchy
horizons by defining Eddington-Finkelstein-type coordinates. We then use the
orthonormal frame formalism to formulate and perform separation of variables on
the massive Dirac equation, and analyse the asymptotic behaviour at the
horizons and at infinity of the solutions to the radial ODE thus obtained, as
was done by R\"oken in the Kerr geometry. Using the essential self-adjointness
result of Finster and R\"oken and Stone's formula, we obtain an integral
spectral representation of the Dirac propagator in terms of resolvents of the
Dirac Hamiltonian, which can in turn be expressed in terms of Green's functions
of the radial ODE.Comment: 22 page
Local Dirac energy decay in the 5D Myers-Perry geometry using an integral spectral representation for the Dirac propagator
We consider the massive Dirac equation in the exterior region of the
5-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole. Using the resulting ODEs obtained from
the separation of variables of the Dirac equation, we construct an integral
spectral representation for the solution of the Cauchy problem with compactly
supported smooth initial data. We then prove that the probability of presence
of a Dirac particle to be in any compact region of space decays to zero as
, in analogy with the case of the Dirac operator in the Kerr-Newman
geometry.Comment: 13 pages, fixed typographic error
Classification of superpotentials for cohomogeneity one Ricci solitons
We classify superpotentials for the Hamiltonian system corresponding to the
cohomogeneity one gradient Ricci soliton equations. Aside from recovering known
examples of superpotentials for steady solitons, we find a new superpotential
on a specific case of the B\'erard-Bergery-Calabi ansatz. The latter is used to
obtain an explicit formula for a steady complete soliton with an equidistant
family of hypersurfaces given by circle bundles over . There are
no superpotentials in the non-steady case in dimensions greater than 2, even if
polynomial coefficients are allowed. We also briefly discuss generalised first
integrals and the limitations of some known methods of finding them.Comment: 28 page
The dependence of the IR-radio correlation on the metallicity
We have compiled a sample of 26 metal-poor galaxies with 12 + log(O/H) < 8.1
with both infrared continuum and 1.4 GHz radio continuum data. By comparing to
galaxies at higher metallicity, we have investigated the dependence on the
metallicity of the IR-radio relationship at 24 um, 70 um, 100 um and 160 um
bands as well as the integrated FIR luminosity. It is found that metal-poor
galaxies have on average lower qIR than metal-rich ones with larger offsets at
longer IR wavelengths, from -0.06 dex in q24um to -0.6 dex in q160um. The qIR
of all galaxies as a whole at 160 um show positive trends with the metallicity
and IR-to-FUV ratio, and negative trends with the IR color, while those at
lower IR wavelengths show weaker correlations. We proposed a mechanism that
invokes combined effects of low obscured-SFR/total-SFR fraction and warm dust
temperature at low metallicity to interpret the above behavior of qIR, with the
former reducing the IR radiation and the latter further reducing the IR
emission at longer IR wavelength. Other mechanisms that are related to the
radio emission including the enhanced magnetic field strength and increased
thermal radio contribution are unable to reconcile the IR-wavelength-dependent
differences of qIR between metal-poor and metal- rich galaxies. In contrast to
qIR, the mean total-SFR/radio ratio of metal-poor galaxies is the same as the
metal-rich one, indicating the 1.4 GHz radio emission is still an effective
tracer of SFRs at low metallicity.Comment: 25 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables. ApJ in pres
2-Methyl-2,4-di-4-pyridyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine acetic acid solvate
In the title compound, C20H18N4·CH3COOH, the benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 81.34 (11) and 54.32 (11)° with the two pyridine rings. In the crystal, intermolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonding links one 1,5-benzodiazepine molecule and one acetic acid solvent molecule into a dimer. These dimers, related by translation along the b axis, are further linked into chains via weak intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds
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