9,153 research outputs found
Internal and External Fluctuation Activated Non-equilibrium Reactive Rate Process
The activated rate process for non-equilibrium open systems is studied taking
into account both internal and external noise fluctuations in a unified way.
The probability of a particle diffusing passing over the saddle point and the
rate constant together with the effective transmission coefficient are
calculated via the method of reactive flux. We find that the complexity of
internal noise is always harmful to the diffusion of particles. However the
external modulation may be beneficial to the rate process.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure (containing 2 subgraphs). arXiv admin note: text
overlap with arXiv:cond-mat/9911028 by other author
Bandit Problems with Side Observations
An extension of the traditional two-armed bandit problem is considered, in
which the decision maker has access to some side information before deciding
which arm to pull. At each time t, before making a selection, the decision
maker is able to observe a random variable X_t that provides some information
on the rewards to be obtained. The focus is on finding uniformly good rules
(that minimize the growth rate of the inferior sampling time) and on
quantifying how much the additional information helps. Various settings are
considered and for each setting, lower bounds on the achievable inferior
sampling time are developed and asymptotically optimal adaptive schemes
achieving these lower bounds are constructed.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures. To be published in the IEEE Transactions on
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Fresnel operator, squeezed state and Wigner function for Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian
Based on the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of
operators we introduce the Fresnel operator for converting Caldirola-Kanai
Hamiltonian into time-independent harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. The Fresnel
operator with the parameters A,B,C,D corresponds to classical optical Fresnel
transformation, these parameters are the solution to a set of partial
differential equations set up in the above mentioned converting process. In
this way the exact wavefunction solution of the Schr\"odinger equation governed
by the Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian is obtained, which represents a squeezed
number state. The corresponding Wigner function is derived by virtue of the
Weyl ordered form of the Wigner operator and the order-invariance of Weyl
ordered operators under similar transformations. The method used here can be
suitable for solving Schr\"odinger equation of other time-dependent
oscillators.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Optimum Shapes for Minimising Bond Stress in Scarf Repairs
Bonded scarf repairs are used in composite structures when high strength recovery is needed or when there is a requirement for a flush surface to satisfy aerodynamic or stealth requirements. However, scarf repairs are complex to design and require the removal of significant parent structure, particularly for thick skins. In this investigation, analytical and numerical approaches have been developed to investigate whether an optimum repair shape for a known biaxial load can be determined. The results clearly demonstrate that the strength of a repaired panel can be improved by optimising both the initial damage cut-out shape and the scarf angle distribution
meson effects on neutron stars in the modified quark-meson coupling model
The properties of neutron stars are investigated by including meson
field in the Lagrangian density of modified quark-meson coupling model. The
population with meson is larger than that without
meson at the beginning, but it becomes smaller than that without meson
as the appearance of . The meson has opposite effects on
hadronic matter with or without hyperons: it softens the EOSes of hadronic
matter with hyperons, while it stiffens the EOSes of pure nucleonic matter.
Furthermore, the leptons and the hyperons have the similar influence on
meson effects. The meson increases the maximum masses of
neutron stars. The influence of on the meson effects
are also investigated.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 table
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