40,859 research outputs found
Optimization of Simulated Inventory Systems: OptQuest and Alternatives
This article illustrates simulation optimization through an (s, S) inventory management system.In this system, the goal function to be minimized is the expected value of specific inventory costs.Moreover, specific constraints must be satisfied for some random simulation responses, namely the service or fill rate, and for some deterministic simulation inputs, namely the constraint sOptQuest software;Response Surface Methodology;Karesh-Kuhn-Tucker conditions;service constrained inventory system
Optimality and strong stability of control systems
Optimality and strong stability of control syste
A Dual Gate Spin Field Effect Transistor With Very Low Switching Voltage and Large ON-to-OFF Conductance Ratio
We propose and analyze a novel dual-gate Spin Field Effect Transistor
(SpinFET) with half-metallic ferromagnetic source and drain contacts. The
transistor has two gate pads that can be biased independently. It can be
switched ON or OFF with a few mV change in the differential bias between the
two pads, resulting in extremely low dynamic power dissipation during
switching. The ratio of ON to OFF conductance remains fairly large (~ 60) up to
a temperature of 10 K. This device also has excellent inverter characteristics,
making it attractive for applications in low power and high density Boolean
logic circuits
Calculations of Magnetic Exchange Interactions in Mott--Hubbard Systems
An efficient method to compute magnetic exchange interactions in systems with
strong correlations is introduced. It is based on a magnetic force theorem
which evaluates linear response due to rotations of magnetic moments and uses a
novel spectral density functional framework combining our exact diagonalization
based dynamical mean field and local density functional theories. Applications
to spin waves and magnetic transition temperatures of 3d metal mono--oxides as
well as high--T_{c} superconductors are in good agreement with experiment
Effects of scars on crystalline shell stability under external pressure
We study how the stability of spherical crystalline shells under external
pressure is influenced by the defect structure. In particular, we compare
stability for shells with a minimal set of topologically-required defects to
shells with extended defect arrays (grain boundary "scars" with non-vanishing
net disclination charge). We perform Monte Carlo simulations to compare how
shells with and without scars deform quasi-statically under external
hydrostatic pressure. We find that the critical pressure at which shells
collapse is lowered for scarred configurations that break icosahedral symmetry
and raised for scars that preserve icosahedral symmetry. The particular shapes
which arise from breaking of an initial icosahedrally-symmetric shell depend on
the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an number.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
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