如何改进转化医学在病理生理学课堂教学中的应用

Translational medicine is a branch of medical research,and  a kind of new research mode of connecting basic medical research and clinical treatment . Pathophysiology is one of the basic medical theory, and it also serves as the bridge between the basic medical courses to clinical course. It carries the principle of translational medicine. Recent years, we attach great importance to the applications of translational medicine in the teaching, strengthening the communication between clinical and basic medicine, and attracting students' learning motivation and great enthusiasm. We hope to communicate with colleagues in many aspects,so as to promote the effect of classroom teaching.转化医学（Translational Medicine）属于医学界研究的一个分支，这是一种新的研究模式，它的作用是将基础医学研究和临床诊疗连接起来。同时，病理生理学属于基础医学中的一门学科，它也承担着作为基础医学学科与临床诊疗之间的桥梁，所以它与转化医学的理念异曲同工。近年来，我们在教学中重视转化医学理念的应用，加强临床与基础之间的交流，引起学生极大的学习动机及热情，并且希望能与同行们多多进行交流，从而更好地提高病理生理学课堂教学质量

Characteristic Gluing with Λ\Lambda 1. Linearised Einstein equations on four-dimensional spacetimes

We establish a gluing theorem for linearised vacuum gravitational fields in Bondi gauge on a class of characteristic surfaces in static vacuum four-dimensional backgrounds with cosmological constant $\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ and arbitrary topology of the compact cross-sections of the null hypersurface. This generalises and complements, in the linearised case, the pioneering analysis of Aretakis, Czimek and Rodnianski, carried-out on light-cones in Minkowski spacetime.Comment: 51 + 19 pages, 3 figure

Gluing variations

We consider the question of gluing/embedding/extending geometric structures in vacuum spacetimes with a cosmological constant in any spacetime dimensions $d\ge 4$, with emphasis on characteristic data.Comment: 28 pages main text + 8 pages appendix, 9 figure