Analisis Mimo untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Sistem Seluler 4g Lte pada Sistem Komunikasi High Altitude Platform Station

The development of technology has opened up a new wireless infrastructure to complement the satellite and terrestrial networks. High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) is a communications infrastructure that uses air balloon as a solution between terrestrial and satellite communications systems with medium coverage and low cost o f launching and maintenance. HAPs can be joined with a Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology standardized by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology for downlink. OFDM technology is a technology that uses multicarrier and bring the data in parallel and the bandwidth is divided into several subcarrier. To improve the performance of LTE in an increase in capacity, coverage, and speed of data, then it can use MIMO techniques. MIMO is a technique using multiple antenna transmitter and receiver antennas that are used to overcome the problem of multipath fading and increase the capacity of the system to be serviced. MIMO support the achievement of high transmission speed. In the simulation, signals generated by the modified jakes model into a ricean channel using the K factor 1.41, 1.99, 2.33, 2.66, 4.61, 6.35, 9.21, 12.15, 16.77 dB with elevation angle of 1 0 ° to 90°. The larger the K factor, the smaller the shift doppler at each speed. Elevation angle have a relationship to the coverage area of HAPs, the smaller the elevation angle of the wider the coverage area, and the higher the position, the wider HAPs coverage area too. In ergodic capacity, the smaller the K factor, the smaller the elevation angle so that the capacity is also greater. System without estimation for the K factor o f 1.41dB and K 9.21dB is necessary for channel estimation and the Bit Error Rate (BER) o f the same system that made channel estimation has a better performance compared with the existing channel without estimation with the SNR improvement o f about 18 dB

Analisis Peningkatan Kapasitas Sistem Seluler 4g Lte pada Sistem Komunikasi High Altitude Platform Station

In the development o f wireless communications, to provide high-speed data services and wide bandwidth become a challenge. One technique to make it happen is by using Multicarrier Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation, where in OFDM, frequency selective fading channel effect will be perceived flat fading by each subcarrier. One communication system that supports OFDM technology is Long Term Evolution (LTE) with various types of bandwidth configurations provided. To improve LTE performance in capacity building, coverage area and data rate, it can use multi antenna technique both in receiver and sender, and integrate with High altitude platform station (HAPs) system. In this study the estimation used is Linear Minimum Mean Square (LMMSE). The relationship o f the elevation angle and the K factor is directly proportional, but the elevation angle value is inversely proportional to the diameter o f the HAPs coverage area. In addition, the more the number o f used antennas, the greater the capacity served. Based on the simulation results, the system with estimation can be used to expand the coverage area to 215.77 km which is from 0.032 km in QPSK modulation, speed 60 kmpj with 2x2 antennas

Pendeteksi Tingkat Kebisingan Berbasis Internet Of Things sebagai Media Kontrol Kenyamanan Ruangan Perpustakaan

The library is a place that is used as a study and reading room, so that a comfortable place is needed from disturbances in the library building. Based on the decision of the Minister of Environment in 1996, the standard noise for library environments ranged from 45 to 55 dB. but in fact there is often a commotion caused by visitors. in this study a noise level detection system was created where the noise detection system is expected to be used as a media for comfort control in the library room. The noise level detector uses a sound sensor that is connected to Arduino.The system will be equipped with a warning system in the form of Buzzer and Warning Text sounds that will be displayed on the P10 LED Panel and equipped with Internet of Things technology that allows the supervisor or guard of the library to monitor the noise of the library room real time via Web Server. The test results show that this tool can detect noise levels in the range of at least 41 dB and a maximum of 69 dB with a deviation of 0.6 and an average error of 1.0%. the average sound intensity measured in the library room is 56.24 dB. The average percentage of the success of the system against Buzzer and Warning text warnings is equal to 97.3% and the average percentage of the success of sending data to the web server in the noise level detector is 95

Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Jarak dan Peringatan pada Visual Docking Guidance System Menggunakan Sensor Lidar

The limited ground marshall, yellow line and others at an airport will affect when parking aircraft. Aviation technology has provided solutions, among others, by attaching to aircraft equipment known as the Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), is a tool provided by the airport to help a pilot park his plane without the help of a marshaller to direct the movement of planes to the correct parking. However, not all airports are equipped with sophisticated equipment. So this research aims to create a system that can make it easier for pilots to park aircraft while in Apron. To overcome this problem, a VDGS tool was designed which was designed using a TF Mini Lidar sensor and programmed for aircraft parking systems at pioneering airports. This tool is able to provide information on the distance of the plane as far as 12 meters given a condition that the aircraft will display identification of guidance or collision prevention that will STOP if the aircraft is at a distance of 1-3 meters, and GO identification if the aircraft is at a distance of 4-12 meters so that this tool can serves as a guide to the position of the aircraft when parking right in the designated parking area and prevent aircraft crashes when parking when entering the apron area at the pioneer airport

Analisis Speaker Recognition Menggunakan Metode Dynamic TIME Warping (DTW) Berbasis Matlab

Voice is one of way to communicate and express yourself. Speaker recognition is a process carried out by a device to recognize the speaker through the voice. This study designed a speaker recognition system that was able to identify speakers based on what was said by using dynamic time warping (DTW) method based in matlab. To design a speaker recognition system begins with the process of reference data and test data. Both processes have the same process, which starts with sound recording, preprocessing, and feature extraction. In this system, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method is used to extract the features. The results of the feature extraction process from the two data will be compared using the DTW method. Calculations using DTW that produce the smallest value will be determined as the output. The test results show that the system can identify the voice with the best level of recognition accuracy of 90%, and the average recognition accuracy of 80%. The results were obtained from 50 tests, carried out by 5 people consisting of 3 men and 2 women, each speaker said a predetermined wor