15 research outputs found

    The Political Sociology of Criminal Justice

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    From deuteronomy to deniability: A historical perlustration on white-collar crime

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    Rethinking the Boundaries of Intimacy at the End of the Century: The Role of Victim-Defendant Relationship in Criminal Justice Decisionmaking Over Time

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    Nuclear modification of Υ\Upsilon states in pPb collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02 TeV

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    Production cross sections of Υ\Upsilon(1S), Υ\Upsilon(2S), and Υ\Upsilon(3S) states decaying into \muplusmuminus in proton-lead (pPb) collisions are reported using data collected by the CMS experiment atsNN\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02 TeV. A comparison is made with corresponding cross sections obtained with pp data measured at the same collision energy and scaled by the Pb nucleus mass number. The nuclear modification factor for Υ\Upsilon(1S) is found to be RpPb(Υ(1S))R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(1S)) = 0.806 ±\pm 0.024 (stat) ±\pm 0.059 (syst). Similar results for the excited states indicate a sequential suppression pattern, such that RpPb(Υ(1S))>RpPb(Υ(2S))>RpPb(Υ(3S))R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(1S)) \gt R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(2S)) \gt R_\mathrm{pPb}(\Upsilon(3S)). The suppression is much less pronounced in pPb than in PbPb collisions, and independent of transverse momentum pTΥp_\mathrm{T}^\Upsilon and center-of-mass rapidity yCMΥy_\mathrm{CM}^\Upsilon of the individual Υ\Upsilon state in the studied range pTΥ<p_\mathrm{T}^\Upsilon \lt 30 GeV/c/c and yCMΥ<\vert y_\mathrm{CM}^\Upsilon\vert \lt 1.93. Models that incorporate sequential suppression of bottomonia in pPb collisions are in better agreement with the data than those which only assume initial-state modifications
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