3,871 research outputs found
Deuteron Electromagnetic Form Factors in the Intermediate Energy Region
Based on a Perturbative QCD analysis of the deuteron form factor, a model for
the reduced form factor is suggested. The numerical result is consistent with
the data in the intermediate energy region.Comment: 9 pages, to appear in Phys.Rev.
AdS/QCD Phenomenological Models from a Back-Reacted Geometry
We construct a fully back-reacted holographic dual of a four-dimensional
field theory which exhibits chiral symmetry breaking. Two possible models are
considered by studying the effects of a five-dimensional field, dual to the
operator. One model has smooth geometry at all radii and the other
dynamically generates a cutoff at finite radius. Both of these models satisfy
Einstein's field equations. The second model has only three free parameters, as
in QCD, and we show that this gives phenomenologically consistent results. We
also discuss the possibility that in order to obtain linear confinement from a
back-reacted model it may be necessary to consider the condensate of a
dimension two operator.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, Replaced with minor correction
One-Loop NMHV Amplitudes involving Gluinos and Scalars in N=4 Gauge Theory
We use Supersymmetric Ward Identities and quadruple cuts to generate n-pt
NMHV amplitudes involving gluinos and adjoint scalars from purely gluonic
amplitudes. We present a set of factors that can be used to generate one-loop
NMHV amplitudes involving gluinos or adjoint scalars in N=4 Super Yang-Mills
from the corresponding purely gluonic amplitude.Comment: 16 pages, JHEP versio
Investigation of the high momentum component of nuclear wave function using hard quasielastic A(p,2p)X reactions
We present theoretical analysis of the first data on the high energy and
momentum transfer (hard) quasielastic reactions. The cross section
of hard reaction is calculated within the light-cone impulse
approximation based on two-nucleon correlation model for the high-momentum
component of the nuclear wave function. The nuclear effects due to modification
of the bound nucleon structure, soft nucleon-nucleon reinteraction in the
initial and final states of the reaction with and without color coherence have
been considered. The calculations including these nuclear effects show that the
distribution of the bound proton light-cone momentum fraction shifts
towards small values (), effect which was previously derived only
within plane wave impulse approximation. This shift is very sensitive to the
strength of the short range correlations in nuclei. Also calculated is an
excess of the total longitudinal momentum of outgoing protons. The calculations
are compared with data on the reaction obtained from the EVA/AGS
experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory. These data show -shift in
agreement with the calculations. The comparison allows also to single out the
contribution from short-range nucleon correlations. The obtained strength of
the correlations is in agreement with the values previously obtained from
electroproduction reactions on nuclei.Comment: 30 pages LaTex file and 19 eps figure
Frequency Selective Surfaces as Near Infrared Electro-Magnetic Filters for Thermophotovoltaic Spectral Control
Frequency selective surfaces (FSS) effectively filter electromagnetic radiation in the microwave band (1 mm to 100 mm). Interest exists in extending this technology to the near infrared (1 {micro}m to 10 {micro}m) for use as a filter of thermal radiation in thermophotovoltaic (TPV) direct energy conversion. This paper assesses the ability of FSS to meet the strict spectral performance requirements of a TPV system. Inherent parasitic absorption, which is the result of the induced currents in the FSS metallization, is identified as a significant obstacle to achieving high spectral performance
Three Flavour QCD from the Holographic Principle
Building on recent research into five-dimensional holographic models of QCD,
we extend this work by including the strange quark with an SU(3)_L\times
SU(3)_R gauge symmetry in the five-dimensional theory. In addition we deform
the naive metric with a single parameter, thereby breaking the conformal
symmetry at low energies. The vector and axial vector sectors are studied in
detail and both the masses and decay constants are calculated with the
additional parameters. It is shown that with a single extra degree of freedom,
exceptional agreement with experimental results can be obtained in the light
quark sector while the kaon sector is found to give around 10% agreement with
lattice results. We propose some simple extensions to this work to be taken up
in future research.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, references adde
Twist-3 Distribute Amplitude of the Pion in QCD Sum Rules
We apply the background field method to calculate the moments of the pion
two-particles twist-3 distribution amplitude (DA) in QCD sum
rules. In this paper,we do not use the equation of motion for the quarks inside
the pion since they are not on shell and introduce a new parameter to
be determined. We get the parameter in this approach. If
assuming the expansion of in the series in Gegenbauer polynomials
, one can obtain its approximate expression which can be
determined by its first few moments.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
Coexistence of ferro- and antiferromagnetic order in Mn-doped NiMnGa
Ni-Mn-Ga is interesting as a prototype of a magnetic shape-memory alloy
showing large magnetic field induced strains. We present here results for the
magnetic ordering of Mn-rich Ni-Mn-Ga alloys based on both experiments and
theory. Experimental trends for the composition dependence of the magnetization
are measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) in magnetic fields of up
to several tesla and at low temperatures. The saturation magnetization has a
maximum near the stoichiometric composition and it decreases with increasing Mn
content. This unexpected behaviour is interpreted via first-principles
calculations within the density-functional theory. We show that extra Mn atoms
are antiferromagnetically aligned to the other moments, which explains the
dependence of the magnetization on composition. In addition, the effect of Mn
doping on the stabilization of the structural phases and on the magnetic
anisotropy energy is demonstrated.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Chiral Symmetry in Light-front QCD
The definition of chiral transformations in light-front field theory is very
different from the conventional form in equal-time formalism. We study the
consistency of chiral transformations and chiral symmetry in light-front QCD
and derive a complete new light-front axial-vector current for QCD. The
breaking of chiral symmetry in light-front QCD is only associated with helicity
flip interaction between quarks and gluons. Remarkably, the new axial-vector
current does not contain the pion pole part so that the associate chiral charge
smoothly describes pion transitions for various hadronic processes.Comment: 15 pages, no figure, JHEP style, added reference and corrected typos
and some changed conten
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