5,837 research outputs found

    On the permanent of random Bernoulli matrices

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    We show that the permanent of an nΓ—nn \times n matrix with iid Bernoulli entries Β±1\pm 1 is of magnitude n(1/2+o(1))nn^{({1/2}+o(1))n} with probability 1βˆ’o(1)1-o(1). In particular, it is almost surely non-zero

    Central limit theorems for Gaussian polytopes

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    Choose nn random, independent points in Rd\R^d according to the standard normal distribution. Their convex hull KnK_n is the {\sl Gaussian random polytope}. We prove that the volume and the number of faces of KnK_n satisfy the central limit theorem, settling a well known conjecture in the field.Comment: to appear in Annals of Probabilit

    Climate, Diseases, and the Origins of Corruption

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    It has been commonly observed that tropical countries typically suffer from intense corruption and underdevelopment. I offer an explanation for this long-standing disparity across the world based on variation in the intensity of ultraviolet radiation (UV-R). The central idea of this paper holds that UV-R is positively associated with the (historical) prevalence of eye diseases, which significantly shortens work-life expectancy as a skilled worker. This arguably shapes the global pattern of corrupt practices. Interestingly, this finding appears to be strong and insensitive to accounting for different theories explaining differences in corruption levels across the globe. Further analyses using individual-level data taken from the World Values Survey and provincial level data for China lend strong credence to the cross-country evidence
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