9 research outputs found

    Energy Characteristics of Electric Drive of Oscillatory Motion at the Shock-Free Start

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    The peculiarity of operation of oscillatory electric drive with doubly-fed motor at realization of algorithm of shock-free start was considered. The method of evaluating of energy parameters of such motors operating at the resonance mode with ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ of quantitative and qualitative components of the process of energy conversion by an electric motor (doubly-fed motor) is proposed. The calculation of energy characteristics of electric drive of this type was made, the results of calculation show an increase of energy efficiency (an average, generalized efficiency coefficient [eta]E increased by 10 %), which confirms the practical significance of the research object

    Use of Creeping Speed Mode in Discrete Control and Measuring Equipment with Digital-Program Control

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    The creeping speed mode is studied with calculation of the resultant vector of the flux linkage [psi]0 of the double-fed machine. It is shown that use of the double-fed machine as the actuating motor in the creeping speed mode increases the working off accuracy of the motion law. A mathematical model of the double-fed machine to study various modes of the CNC machine including the creeping speed mode is developed. The method to estimate the load parameters of the double-fed machine is presented. Practical implication of the study is confirmed by the results obtained in the evaluation of the influence of load parameters on the dynamic indicators of actuating electromotor

    Special Modes of AC Drives Operation in the Mining Industry

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    This paper presents research of special modes of AC drives operation. The possibility of obtaining of vibrational and vibrational-rotational modes of the AC drives on the basis of multipurpose polyharmonic mode of actuating motor operation is shown. Multipurpose electric motor with improved power characteristics (double-fed machine) has been proposed as the actuating motor of the electroactivator of the coal grizzley. The formation algorithm of polyharmonic operation mode of the double-fed machine is developed. This algorithm allows studying different types of special modes of actuating motor. Research results of dynamic parameters of a universal electric motor of the electroactivator of the coal grizzley are presented. The practical significance of the study of using of double-fed machine in the primary coal processing is shown

    Competence In Time As A Professional Activity Effectiveness Factor

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    The article shows that time competence is an important component of professional competence. The main factor of psychological time is the personal organization of life time, and it manifests itself in reflecting the objective time and dynamic characteristics of the psyche, and in the ability of the psyche to regulate and to personalize time. The study of time in the professional activity context contributes to better understanding of some reasons for low productivity of specialists, and also it provides an information base for the development of measures to optimize working hours. The article shows that young specialists have insufficient level of time competence, but they have good potential for its further development. The main factors were identified on the base and they contribute to the irrational time distribution. Some factors such as personal organization of time and procrastination affect time competence in the short term, but life satisfaction and holistic perception of time affect in the long term. A correlation has been determined on its base between irrational time usage and procrastination level. Timely identified low level of time competence for students and young specialists allows timely conduct a behavior correction aimed at optimizing working and personal time. It contributes to less professional burnout, prevention of depression, support for a high level of professional activity for several decades

    Competence In Time As A Professional Activity Effectiveness Factor

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    The article shows that time competence is an important component of professional competence. The main factor of psychological time is the personal organization of life time, and it manifests itself in reflecting the objective time and dynamic characteristics of the psyche, and in the ability of the psyche to regulate and to personalize time. The study of time in the professional activity context contributes to better understanding of some reasons for low productivity of specialists, and also it provides an information base for the development of measures to optimize working hours. The article shows that young specialists have insufficient level of time competence, but they have good potential for its further development. The main factors were identified on the base and they contribute to the irrational time distribution. Some factors such as personal organization of time and procrastination affect time competence in the short term, but life satisfaction and holistic perception of time affect in the long term. A correlation has been determined on its base between irrational time usage and procrastination level. Timely identified low level of time competence for students and young specialists allows timely conduct a behavior correction aimed at optimizing working and personal time. It contributes to less professional burnout, prevention of depression, support for a high level of professional activity for several decades

    Improving the heat resistance of polymer electrical insulation systems for the modernization of induction motors

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    Ensuring high power, efficiency and reliability of induction motor operation while providing small weight–size parameters represents an up-to-date problem. One of the factors limiting the reduction of weight–sizeparameters when increasing capacities of induction motors is the failure of the insulation system. Therefore, thereis a strong need for studying the issues of slot fill when designing an induction motor, taking into account anincrease in the heat resistance class of electrical insulation systems. The purpose of the present research is todevelop a polymeric electrical insulation system of increased heat resistance for the modernization of aninduction medium-capacity motor to reduce weight–size parameters and to evaluate the possible savings ofwinding material. The paper deals with an analysis on the stator–slot fill for the induction motor. Modernconductor and insulation materials were selected. The necessary calculations for a medium–power inductionmotor of different heat resistance classes were performed. The usage of the proposed electrical insulation systemwas substantiated. The analysis shows the possibility of increasing the heat resistance of the polymer electricalinsulation systems to save winding material for induction motors without reducing the specified quality level

    Modernization of electric drive of compressor station

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оборудования Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… старых газокомпрСссорных станциях Π² связи с постройкой Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Β«Π‘ΠΈΠ»Π° Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΒ». ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: провСсти Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· пуска элСктропривода компрСссорной установки ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π° послС Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ синхронного двигатСля Π½Π° асинхронный. Данная установка являСтся Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ большой систСмы газоснабТСния Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈ Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Востока. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ синтСз Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… элСктромСханичСских систСм, матСматичСскоС описаниС элСктропривода ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° компрСссора Π² осях x, y, 0 с Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ управлСния U/f2 ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ особСнностСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° Β«Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌΒ» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π° Π² систСмС Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‹ измСнСния Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ двигатСля (Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Siemens Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° 1TA2832-4AU01-Z) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ частоты ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ напряТСния Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ 70 Π΄ΠΎ 150 Π“Ρ†, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сопротивлСний ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ статора ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° 8–12 %, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния частоты Π½Π° динамичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ элСктропривода компрСссора. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π°Π·Π°, установили, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ частоты ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ напряТСния Π² Π΄Π²Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ пускового ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° 13 %. Установили, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ частота ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ напряТСния, равная 136 Π“Ρ†, являСтся Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ‚. ΠΊ. позволяСт ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈ Π² цСпях ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ статора ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ двигатСля ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ бросков Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ пускС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ элСктроэнСргии Π² компрСссорном Ρ†Π΅Ρ…Π΅ Π½Π° 15–18 %.The relevance of the work is caused by the need for a comprehensive mineralogical-geochemical study of gold deposits to create predictive-search models of ore objects. The aim of the research is to study the typomorphic properties of pyrite (crystallomorphology, element-impurities, thermo-emf) from different-temperature mineral associations and generations of ore bodies and near-ore metasomatites of gold ore deposits in the Olkhovsko-Chibizhek ore field. Methods: crystallomorphology, thermo-emf, statistical processing of geochemical data, spatial modeling of typomorphic properties of pyrite. Results. Typomorphic properties of pyrite-crystal - morphology, impurity elements, thermo-emf, naturally vary in the volume of ore bodies in the Olkhovsko-Chibizhek ore field deposits and from early high-temperature mineral associations to the final stages of formation of deposits. Pyrites of deposits of the ore field are mainly represented by crystals of cubic habit, the number of crystals of which regularly decreases from west to east (and wave-like with the depth of ore bodies with wave amplitude 200...240 m) from Lysogorskoe to Medvezhye and Konstantinovskoe deposits. The greatest combination resistance of pyrite crystals in {100}+{210}, {100}+{210}+{111}, and at Lysogorskoe deposit - {100}+{321} (more than 50 %), where the {321} face crystals is poorly developed and is characteristic of lowtemperature mineral associations and upper parts of ore bodie

    Bifurcation phenomena in voltage converter with frequency-pulse control for a wind generator

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    Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ влияния Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСний, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мСсто Π²ΠΎ всСх Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎ-модуляционных систСм, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π² частности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… установках. Для исслСдования Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ прСобразоватСля напряТСния с частотно-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ модуляциСй строится матСматичСская модСль ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ бСзопасной Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… установок, проводится ряд числСнных экспСримСнтов. ВыявлСн Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ явлСния, Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ "ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ" Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ обуславливаСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ энСргоэффСктивности силовых ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… устройств для потрСбностСй Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ энСргСтики, Π² частности - для Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ установки. Одна ΠΈΠ· слоТностСй прСобразования Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° энСргии Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² нСвысоком ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ эффСктивности процСсса. Π’Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ частоты вращСния лопастСй Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ установки Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ энСргии Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, настройки Π΅Ρ‘ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ формирования сигнала Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства функционирования Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников питания Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π° счСт использования многочастотных Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² стабилизации устройства прСобразования. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся модСль ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎ-модуляционного ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСобразоватСля напряТСния Π½Π° основС частотно-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ модуляции. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСнСния ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ одночастотного Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° стабилизации. ЦСль: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСобразоватСля напряТСния Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ установки ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ исслСдованию Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСний, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мСсто Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… структурах с частотно-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ модуляциСй ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ построСния матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ числСнно-аналитичСского модСлирования Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ устройства для ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ надСТности. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ схСмам ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ энСргии Π² Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ установку с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ постоянного Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° (DC/DC ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ); матСматичСскоС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ числСнных экспСримСнтов ΠΏΠΎ измСнСнию эксплуатационных Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСобразоватСля напряТСния с Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ модуляциСй для выявлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов; построСниС Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ… прСобразоватСля с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ надСТности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ матСматичСскиС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ числСнно-аналитичСская ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° построСния c ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ динамичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² функционирования ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСобразоватСля напряТСния с частотно-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ модуляциСй, Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° постоянного Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ установки; построСны Π±ΠΈΡ„ΡƒΡ€ΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ для стабилизации напряТСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ… систСмы управлСния; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ одночастотных ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹; ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° бифуркация дСлСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°; ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ влияниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² устройства Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° измСнСния ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ одночастотного Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° стабилизации.The relevance of the paper is determined by the need to improve energy efficiency parameters of power converting devices for the needs of alternative energy, in particular for a wind generator. One of the difficulties of converting wind energy is the low level of energy efficiency of this process. Due to the variable value of the rotational speed of the blades of the wind turbine in a certain time interval, the parameters of the received energy are variable, therefore, the settings of the secondary converters of electric energy must correspond to the time intervals for generating the signal. Improving the functioning of alternative power sources is possible through the use of multi-frequency stabilization modes of the converter. The article considers a model of a pulse-modulation step-down voltage converter based on pulse-frequency modulation. The authors have studied and proposed the methods for changing the width of the working zone of a singlefrequency stabilization mode. The main aim of the study is to analyze the changing modes of the secondary voltage converter of a wind generator and to develop approaches to the study of bifurcation phenomena that occur in a converter with pulse-frequency modulation by constructing a mathematical model and numerically-analytical modeling of a buck voltage converter to improve the reliability of the system under consideration. Methods: study of literature on standard energy conversion schemes in wind turbines with an intermediate DC link; mathematical modeling and conducting numerical experiments to change the operational parameters of a buck converter with pulse-frequency modulation to identify bifurcation in it; construction of bifurcation diagrams for various parameters of the transducer in order to increase the reliability of operation. The results. The authors obtained the mathematical models and numerical-analytical technique for constructing and identifying dynamic modes of a voltage converter with pulse-frequency modulation acting as a DC link of a wind generator set and constructed the bifurcation diagrams for voltage stabilization at different parameters of the control system. The simultaneous presence of single-frequency and burstpacked modes was shown, bifurcation of period division was identified; the influence of the system parameters on the operating modes was studied, and methods for changing the width of the working zone of the single-frequency stabilization mode were proposed

    Supply modes of electric submersible pumps with multilevel pulse-width modulation

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обуславливаСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ качСства Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… напряТСния ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² напряТСния Π² установках элСктроцСнтробСТных насосов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π΅. К основным Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ эти ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ качСства, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ отнСсти: использованиС пСрспСктивных Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ силовой части ΠΈ соврСмСнных силовых ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅ΠΉ, Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² управлСния. Π’ элСктроприводах, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ частотныС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кабСля ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ асинхронного двигатСля. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ напряТСний Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ прСобразоватСля частоты ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ износу изоляции ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ кабСльной Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ влияСт Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ асинхронного двигатСля ΠΈ сниТаСт ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ качСства систСм управлСния элСктроприводом. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, поиск ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ для ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ напряТСния ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² напряТСния Π² установках элСктроцСнтробСТных насосов являСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. ЦСль: Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² для ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ надСТности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства гармоничСского состава Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ напряТСния ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² напряТСния Π² составС элСктропривода ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ насоса. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚: Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ напряТСния Π² составС элСктропривода ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ насоса. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ срСдства: тСория надСТности, гармоничСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ схСмы, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, топология элСктричСских Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ силовых ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, числСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, быстроС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π€ΡƒΡ€ΡŒΠ΅, Matlab Simulink. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ качСства Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ напряТСния Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… прСобразоватСлях Π² составС элСктропривода ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ насоса. РассмотрСны Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ способы ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ надСТности ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ измСнСния Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ схСмы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с классичСской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ с 23,70 Π΄ΠΎ 66,10 %. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ частоты ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ динамичСскими потСрями ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° силовыС ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ.The relevance of the research is caused by the need to improve the quality factors of output voltage and current of voltage inverters in electric submersible pumps, used in oil production. The main aspects, which allow improving these quality factors are: usage of perspective topologies of power part and modern power semiconductor keys, implementation of new control algorithms. In electric drives, where frequency converters are used, there are negative factors, affecting oil-submersible cable and submersible induction motor functioning. Non-sinusoidal voltages at the frequency converter output lead to increased wear and tear of the supply cable insulation, and also negatively affect the insulation of induction motor windings and reduce the quality indicators of electric drive control systems. Consequently, the search for ways to improve the quality of the output voltage and current of the voltage inverters in electric submersible pumps is a critical task. The main aim of the research is to develop the algorithms to improve the reliability indicators of multilevel converters and upgrade the quality of harmonic composition of the output voltage and current of voltage inverters as part of the electric drive of a submersible oilproducing pump. Object: voltage inverters as a part of electric drive of submersible oil producing pump. Methods and tools: reliability theory, harmonic analysis, functional diagrams, switching functions, topology of electric circuits of power converters, numerical methods for solving differential equations, fast Fourier transform, Matlab Simulink. Results. Significant improvement of current and voltage quality factors in multilevel converters as a part of electric drive of submersible oilproducing pump has been demonstrated. Possible ways to improve reliability indicators by changing the layout option of the circuit topology have been considered, with the probability of no-failure operation increasing from 23,70 to 66,10 % as compared to the classical layout. It is established that regulation of switching frequency depending on operating modes in multilevel inverters will allow controlling rationally dynamic losses and loads on power keys
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