36 research outputs found
Variational Calculations of the Nucleus Structure in a 3 Model Using a Deep Potential with Forbidden States
The energy spectrum of the nucleus with and
is investigated in the framework of the multicluster dynamical model
by using a deep -potential with forbidden states in the S and D
waves. A very high sensitivity of the compact ground and first excited
states energy levels to the description of the two-body forbidden states wave
functions has been estabilished. It is shown also that the chosen method of
orthogonalizing pseudopotentials yields convergent results for the energies of
the excited and states of the nucleus with a
well developed cluster like structure
Dibaryon model for nuclear force and the properties of the system
The dibaryon model for interaction, which implies the formation of an
intermediate six-quark bag dressed by a -field, is applied to the
system, where it results in a new three-body force of scalar nature between the
six-quark bag and a third nucleon. A new multicomponent formalism is developed
to describe three-body systems with nonstatic pairwise interactions and
non-nucleonic degrees of freedom. Precise variational calculations of
bound states are carried out in the dressed-bag model including the new scalar
three-body force. The unified coupling constants and form factors for and
force operators are used in the present approach, in a sharp contrast to
conventional meson-exchange models. It is shown that this three-body force
gives at least half the total binding energy, while the weight of
non-nucleonic components in the H and He wavefunctions can exceed 10%.
The new force model provides a very good description of bound states with
a reasonable magnitude of the coupling constant. A new Coulomb
force between the third nucleon and dibaryon is found to be very important for
a correct description of the Coulomb energy and r.m.s. charge radius in He.
In view of the new results for Coulomb displacement energy obtained here for
A=3 nuclei, an explanation for the long-term Nolen--Schiffer paradox in nuclear
physics is suggested. The role of the charge-symmetry-breaking effects in the
nuclear force is discussed.Comment: 64 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, to be published in Phys. At. Nucl. (2005
Beam Test Results of the LHCb Electromagnetic Calorimeter.
The main properties of the LHCb electromagnetic calorimeter and a prototype of the monitoring system was studied at the X7 CERN test-beam facility. A dedicated MC simulation for light propagation in the scintillator tiles was developed and tuned with experimental data
Structure of the mirror nuclei Be and B in a microscopic cluster model
The structure of the mirror nuclei Be and B is studied in a
microscopic and three-cluster model
using a fully antisymmetrized 9-nucleon wave function. The two-nucleon
interaction includes central and spin-orbit components and the Coulomb
potential. The ground state of Be is obtained accurately with the
stochastic variational method, while several particle-unbound states of both
Be and B are investigated with the complex scaling method.The
calculation for Be supports the recent identification for the existence of
two broad states around 6.5 MeV, and predicts the and
states at about 4.5 MeV and 8 MeV, respectively. The
similarity of the calculated spectra of Be and B enables one to
identify unknown spins and parities of the B states. Available data on
electromagnetic moments and elastic electron scatterings are reproduced very
well. The enhancement of the 1 transition of the first excited state in
Be is well accounted for. The calculated density of Be is found to
reproduce the reaction cross section on a Carbon target. The analysis of the
beta decay of Li to Be clearly shows that the wave function of Be
must contain a small component that cannot be described by the simple model. This small component can be well accounted for by extending a
configuration space to include the distortion of the -particle to
and partitions.Comment: 24 page
Design, construction, quality control and performance study with cosmic rays of modules for the LHCb electromagnetic calorimeter
Abstract This article addresses the design and construction of modules for the LHCb electromagnetic calorimeter. Quality control and preinstallation tests, including cells pre-calibration, are described and the results of light yield measurements are given
On suprathermal corrections to reaction rates in astrophysical plasmas
Reaction rates in astrophysical plasma can be affected by suprathermal particles naturally produced in the matter. The influence of this phenomenon on the relation between forward and reverse processes in extremely different astrophysical environments --the primordial and solar core plasmas-- is discussed. The suprathermal components of , , , , , , , and reactions induced by MeV neutrons, protons, and -particles are calculated and their role is clarified. In the primordial plasma, the reverse rates are partly determined by the suprathermal reactions capable of maintaining the processes as the Universe cools. It the solar core plasma, the reverse process is fully controlled by the suprathermal component, and its rate can become equal to the rate of the forward reaction in the outer core, that nullifies the straightforward nuclear flow between the CNO-I and CNO-III branches. This result together with previous findings on the suprathermal impact on running of the CNO-II branch may serve as an argument to incorporate suprathermal processes in nucleosynthesis calculations for stars fueled by the CNO cycle