1 research outputs found
Creating nearly Heisenberg-limited matter-waves exploiting tunable interactions
The wave nature of matter implies wavepackets with minimal combined
uncertainty in position and momentum, a limit which can hardly be reached for
clouds of large atom numbers of interacting particles. Here, we report on a
high-flux source of ultra-cold atoms realizing near-Heisenberg-limited
expansion rates upon release from the trap. Depending on the value of the
scattering length, we model our system either with a scaling approach based on
the Thomas-Fermi approximation, or with a variational approach based on a
Gaussian atomic density approximation, observing the transition between the
weak and strong interaction regimes. Finally, we discuss applications of our
methods to test foundational principles of quantum mechanics such as the
superposition principle or their extension to other atomic species