5 research outputs found
ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ cΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ²
Ecological disasters, wars in regions with microbiological weapons depots, deforestation, domestication of wild animals, consumption of infected animals, contamination of water and food products and their components, experiments with viruses, deficiencies and other defects of the immune system in modern humans and other mammals became the impetus for the evolution of new dangerous and extremely dangerous viruses. Due to the emergence of new dangerous viruses, the importance and demand for knowledge and skills of computational biology, epidemiology and virology in modern society have increased. Modern sequencers are capable of producing large amounts of bioinformatic data that is represented in the form of genomic texts. Comparative Ρomputational analysis of this information is necessary to clarify the issues of phylogenesis, mutational profiling, molecular evolution, identification of insertions of other genomes, annotation of genome regions, search for targets for vaccine development and pharmacotherapy. In this Ρontext, authors conducted a computational experiment of comparative analysis of the genomic texts of Belarusian coronavirus samples against a number of selected complete genomes of dangerous and extremely dangerous viruses and coronaviruses of various origins. Data analysis was performed using the YASS, genomic texts were downloaded from the GISAID, the custom genomic data processing pipeline based on the Galaxy bioinformatics platform was also applied. The article presents the results of an analysis of the available scientific literature and the computational experiment comparing the genomic texts of Belarusian coronavirus samples with a number of selected complete genomes of dangerous and especially dangerous viruses and coronaviruses of various origin. A significant similarity of the new coronavirus with the recombinant coronavirus, as well as partial similarity with synthetic coronavirus, Rubella, Ebola 1976, HIV-2 (human immunodeficiency virus), Middle East respiratory syndrome, simian immunodeficiency and Marburg fever viruses have been found.Β ΠΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ YASS, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· GISAID, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΠΉΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Galaxy. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ, ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π° 1976, Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΠΠ§-2 (Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°), Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΡΡΠ½ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ
The new coronavirus infection has caused the death and injury of millions of people and animals. The pandemic has shown the shortcomings of the health care systems of even the most economically developed countries. Genomics and bioinformatics provide an opportunity to obtain, study and analyze the genomic texts of microbes, coronaviruses in particular. The article presents the results of the analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes from patients in Belarus and (for comparison) in Russia. Genomic profiling was performed to identify and statistically analyze clusters and lines of transmission of the new coronavirus infection, in accordance with the proposed classifications of COVID-19 clades. The information on the assessment of the quality of the initial data are reported, the visualization of the results obtained is made and graphically presented. The dominant clades-clusters in Belarus and Russia are B.1 (βBasel clusterβ) and B.1.1. Both have European-British geographical distributionΠΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ². ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² (Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ²). Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² SARS-CoV-2 ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ (Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ) Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² COVID-19. ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ-ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ B.1 (Β«ΠΠ°Π·Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΒ») ΠΈ Π.1.1. ΠΠ±Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈ
AΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
The novel coronavirus pandemic has stimulated the scientific activity of virology and interdisciplinary sciences: medical cybernetics and bioinformatics. The article is focused on the study of algorithms for processing bioinformatic data of genomic origin predominantly for the purposes of predominantly immunoinformatics and computational vaccinology. The schemes of algorithms developed by the authors for the analysis of bioinformatic data are presented. The algorithms for processing genomic information developed by the authors based on the analysis of the available literature and many years of experience in computational and laboratory experiments can be used not only for the design and analysis of epitope vaccine components, but also for the other tasks of computational virology and microbiology. In silico experiments on the analysis of bioinformatic data are relatively low-cost and multi-informative, but they require highly qualified scientists with extensive experience, interdisciplinary training, and, accordingly, a wide range of knowledge and skills. However, for the complete analysis and implementation of, for example, the epitope vaccines, subsequent validation by the laboratory and in vivo experiments are required.ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. In silico ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ in vivo ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ