Modernization of Russian economy and problems of improving the business law

The results of theoretical analysis of the approaches to the definition of "economic modernization" in the light of the legal field of entrepreneurial activity development are presented in this paper. The conclusion is grounded that human socialization, formation of a new community - of modern society - is the ultimate goal, which is located at the top of the paradigm of the modernization of Russia. Under the modernization of the economy it is proposed to understand the kind of economic activities aimed at eliminating the gap between Russia and developed Western countries. This type of activity is proposed to be protected by the Code of Entrepreneurship, in the structure of which such sections as "business associations", "securities market", "government regulation of business" etc. should take their places. The model of the future of the Code should be focused on the block of state regulation of the business. In parallel with the Code of Entrepreneurship, it is required to develop and adopt a Federal Law "On the basis of economic management of the Russian Federation", and also to improve the legislation on the state control of processes of mergers and acquisitions, nationalization, de-privatization and state property management. The possibility and the need to develop a new concept of management of the national economy of Russia - the concept of socially responsible capitalism - is substantiated

Property turnover digitalisation: Interdisciplinary problems of post-classical jurisprudence

The purpose of the research is to consider the key interdisciplinary research and practice problems of the property turnover digitalisation and propose ways to solve them. Elements, phenomena and processes of the digital environment first appeared in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family. By determining the constitutive features of them, the authors turned to classical domestic and foreign legal statutory concepts and policy management. The research was carried out by the comparative-legal method and modelling method. The identification of interdisciplinary research and practice problems as well as methods for solving them was based on the methods for ascent from the abstract to the concrete, induction and deduction. As a result of the implementation of the research objectives through the general scientific and private scientific methods described above, the authors identified the constitutive features of the key elements of property turnover in the digital environment, such as digital currency, smart contract, electronic trading. Identified were both doctrinal and practical problems associated with the essence and features of those elements, as well as the legal regulation of the associated relations. Those elements are considered in two dimensions, in the information system and legal field. In addition, significant gaps in the regulatory framework of the associated relations were identified; the impossibility of applying the classical regime of objects of civil rights and the rules of documentary circulation to digital objects and processes was substantiated. The novelty of the work consists in proposing ways to solve interdisciplinary theoretical and practical problems of the property turnover digitalisation, which are important for a wide range of academic researchers and practitioners in the legal field