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    Formation of a Model of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Policy in the Subject of the Russian Federation

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    ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… экономик ΠΊ VI тСхнологичСскому ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρƒ, Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡΠ½ΡƒΠ²ΡˆΠ°ΡΡΡ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… политичСских ΠΈ экономичСских кризисов, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… бСспрСцСдСнтноС санкционноС Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Россию ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρƒ высоких Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ- тСхнологичСского ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития страны. Π’ сСрии ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития России, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ вопрос ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ- тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’ связи с Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ исслСдования являСтся Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ- тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, поставлСнных Π½Π° Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° основана Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ систСмного, процСссного ΠΈ мСТдисциплинарного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… прСдставлСниС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² качСствС систСмы, Π° тСхнологичСского трансфСра Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ – Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ процСсса. Π’ исслСдовании использовались Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ аналитичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ онтологичСского модСлирования. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ модСль ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ – консолидации усилий Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° тСрриториях, учитывая ΠΈΡ… спСцифику ΠΈ особСнности, дополняя ΠΈ усиливая ΠΈΡ…. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π° эффСктами – ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ- экономичСского развития Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. МодСль ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ создания Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ- тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ государствСнного ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ власти ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° с Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… институтов ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития. РСализация Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ страны для достиТСния Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ тСхнологичСского сувСрСнитСтаThe transition of advanced economies to the VI technological way of life, the protracted series of global political and economic crises that caused unprecedented sanctions pressure on Russia and its restriction on the import of high technologies, once again indicated the high relevance of scientific, technological and innovative development of the country. In a series of instructions from the President of the Russian Federation, the regional vector of scientific, technological and innovative development of Russia is set, which in turn raises the question of the implementation of regional scientific, technological and innovation policy in the subjects of the Russian Federation. In this connection, the study purpose is to form a model of regional scientific, technological and innovation policy that allows the region to be involved in full implementation of the tasks set at the federal level. The work is based on the application of systemic, process and interdisciplinary approaches, involving the presentation of regional scientific, technological and innovation policy as a system, and technological transfer in it as a process. Such methods as analytical review, analysis and processing of information, the method of decomposition of goals and objectives, as well as the method of ontological modeling are used. The proposed model reflects the main goal of the regional science and technology policy – the consolidation of efforts to implement the federal science, technology and innovation policy in the territories, taking into account their specifics and features, complementing and strengthening them. At the same time, the results of the implementation of scientific, technological and innovation policy should be measurable indicators of abovementioned region sphere developmen and the effects should be measurable indicators of the socio-economic development of the region. The model indicates the need to create a basic block of regulatory support for the scientific, technological and innovative sphere of the subject of the Russian Federation, as well as a specialized state executive authority of the subject with a block of regional institutes of innovative development. The implementation of the regional scientific, technological and innovation policy according to the proposed model can contribute to the centralization of the country’s scientific, technological and innovation policy in order to achieve the technological sovereignty objective

    Training IT Professionals in a Research and Development University Под Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ИВ-профСссионалов Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-исслСдо-Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС

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    In preparation of experts in applied computer science at research university it is necessary to give more attention typical methods and standards of the organisation, carrying out and realisation (introduction) scientifical and research works, taking as a reference point style of preparation of IT-professionals at the American universities<br>Π’ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ спСциалистов ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС слСдуСт большСС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ стандартам ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, провСдСния ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (внСдрСния) Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚, взяв Π² качСствС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π° ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ИВ-профСссионалов Π² амСриканских унивСрситСтах

    Mathematic-Statistical Substantiation of Assessment of Student’s Knowledge During Testing ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-статистичСскоС обоснованиС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ студСнта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ тСстировании

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    A formalised approach to transformation of a number of correct answers of a student into a scale of traditional marks, based on the mathematic-statistical theory of testing hypotheses, is discussed in the article.Π’ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ обсуТдён Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ трансформации количСства ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² студСнта Π² ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, основанный Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-статистичСской Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·

    Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of regional infrastructure facilities to support scientific, technical and innovation activities in the context of the synergy effect: analysis, formation and study

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    Abstract The objective of the study is to develop a method for the evaluation of efficiency of the regional infrastructure facilities for the support of scientific, research, technical and innovation activities. This paper presents an analysis of the methods currently used in Russia and abroad, identifying their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analysis, the author suggests a list of parameters characterizing the given domain, and develops a system for the integrated parameter calculation; a list of the regions is provided with the potential for the most objective efficiency evaluation and testing of the developed method; conclusions are made based on the demonstrated calculations. As a result, the developed method is considered effective and promising. Regardless of the composite index currently being in the stability zone, some of its components may lie in the catastrophic risk zone, posing potential threats to the further innovative development of the subject. At the same time, it is found out that an important role in the efficient functioning of the infrastructure supporting the scientific, research, technical and innovation activities belongs to the legislative environment and the closed innovative cycle (synergy effect)

    Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ институты ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности ΠΈΡ… функционирования

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    The administration of science and innovations is one of the most actively studied areas of knowledge in modern research in the field of management. The article concentrates on an overview of the existing practices of the organisations supporting science, research and development, and innovations in the regions of the Russian Federation. At present, in developed countries all over the world, high-tech product exports tend to occupy a substantial share in the country economics. The costs of R&D have a significant contribution to the value of such products. Consequently, the creation of high-tech products is directly related to the proper functioning of the research and innovation sector, which is impossible without a well-built system of research and innovations support organisations, both at the national and regional levels. The attraction of the research community to innovation activities through financial support leads to a significant increase in the scientific potential of regions and the state as a whole, which cannot but the most positively affect the economy. State support for innovations is a set of measures taken by state authorities of the Russian Federation and local administrative agencies in accordance with the national and local laws in order to create the necessary legal, economic and organisational environment; as well as the incentives for legal and physical entities who carry out innovation activities. The Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation specifies the organisations supporting science, R&D and innovations as an important element of the research and innovation system and one of the key elements of the Science National Project. Their effective operation is to facilitate the development of Russia and ensure the ability of the country and its regions to effectively meet major challenges. As part of the article, we analyse regional models of the science, R&D and innovation support organisations that are currently in force and those being proposed by Russian and foreign authors. We also evaluate the network cooperation of various types of regional support organisations with each other, taking into account the synergy effect. As a result, the most effective mechanisms and practices of the organisations supporting science, R&D and innovations at the regional level in the Russian Federation should be determined. In addition, we will define the goals of regional infrastructure elements of the research and innovations support organisations focused on the consumer in the innovation cycle. The data obtained in the research will contribute to the formation of an effective operation system and application of the best Russian and foreign practices by the existing science, R&D and innovations support organisations in the futureΠ’ соврСмСнных исслСдованиях Π² сфСрС ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ инновациями являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… областСй знания. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ функционирования институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. БСгодня большая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств поступаСт Π² экономику Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… стран ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° Π·Π° счСт экспорта высокотСхнологичных Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ долю Π² ΠΈΡ… стоимости, Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚, созданиС высокотСхнологичной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ прямым ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ связано с Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎ выстроСнной систСмы институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° общСгосударствСнном, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ государства Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° экономикС самым ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ГосударствСнная ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ β€” ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ государствСнной власти Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ государствСнной власти ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² соотвСтствии с Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² цСлях создания Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, экономичСских ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условий, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ стимулов для ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ физичСских Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ соотвСтствии со Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского развития Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ институты ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ элСмСнтом систСмы Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° «Наука», ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… эффСктивная Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ России ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ способности страны ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² эффСктивно ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° большиС Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ проводится Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° сСгодняшний дСнь ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… отСчСствСнными ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ оцСниваСтся сСтСвоС взаимодСйствиС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ собой с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ эффСкта синСргии. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ функционирования институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ элСмСнтов Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ инфраструктуры институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° потрСбитСля Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² исслСдовании Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивной систСмы функционирования ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ… отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ Π² ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… институтах ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСской ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅
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