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    ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ модСль ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ числа ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сСти

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    In the modern world, the efficient use of energy is an extremely important aspect of human activity. In particular, heat supply systems have significant economic, environmental and social importance for both heat consumers and heat supply organizations. The economic status of all participants in the heat supply process depends on the efficiency of the functioning of the heat supply systems. The reliability of the functioning of systems depends on vital processes such as the work of hospitals and industrial enterprises. With such a close network communication, reliable and efficient operation of power supply systems is critical. In this article, ways to improve the efficiency of heat supply systems are considered. A mathematical model for improved planning of heat supply systems by connecting the optimal set of new heat consumers is presented. For each single customer, when there is an alternative option for connecting this consumer to the existing heat network, it is possible to choose the only optimal solution. This becomes possible due to the restrictions and the procedure for selecting variants from a subset of binary variables corresponding to alternatives. The procedure for finding the optimal number of consumers for connection to the existing heat network is presented, which is the rationale for increasing the number of existing consumers of the heat network. The testing was carried out and the results of the mathematical model by an example of test heat networks are presented. Directions of further study of increasing the efficiency of heat supply systems and integrating the presented mathematical model with modern software complexes are determined.Π’ соврСмСнном ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ эффСктивноС использованиС энСргоноситСлСй являСтся ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ аспСктом чСловСчСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Π’ частности, систСмы тСплоснабТСния ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ экономичСскоС, экологичСскоС ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΡ‚ эффСктивности функционирования систСм тСплоснабТСния зависит экономичСскоС состояниС всСх участников процСсса тСплоснабТСния. ΠžΡ‚ надСТности функционирования систСм зависят ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ† ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ тСсной сСтСвой ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ критичСски Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ эффСктивноС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСм энСргоснабТСния. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ систСм тСплоснабТСния. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° матСматичСская модСль для планирования Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ систСм тСплоснабТСния ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мноТСства Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°. Для ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ взятого ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСбитСля, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ этого потрСбитСля ΠΊ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сСти, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ СдинствСнноС ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ становится Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π° счСт налоТСния ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· подмноТСства Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° поиска ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ числа ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ для ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сСти, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ обоснованиСм для увСличСния числа ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ тСстированиС ΠΈ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ тСстовых Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… сСтСй, сконфигурированных Π½Π° основС Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° основных условий ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ направлСния Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности систСм тСплоснабТСния ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ прСдставлСнной матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ с соврСмСнными ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ комплСксами.Β  Β  Β  Β  Β 

    Model of the Connecting Optimal Number of Heat Consumers

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    In the modern world, the efficient use of energy is an extremely important aspect of human activity. In particular, heat supply systems have significant economic, environmental and social importance for both heat consumers and heat supply organizations. The economic status of all participants in the heat supply process depends on the efficiency of the functioning of the heat supply systems. The reliability of the functioning of systems depends on vital processes such as the work of hospitals and industrial enterprises. With such a close network communication, reliable and efficient operation of power supply systems is critical. In this article, ways to improve the efficiency of heat supply systems are considered. A mathematical model for improved planning of heat supply systems by connecting the optimal set of new heat consumers is presented. For each single customer, when there is an alternative option for connecting this consumer to the existing heat network, it is possible to choose the only optimal solution. This becomes possible due to the restrictions and the procedure for selecting variants from a subset of binary variables corresponding to alternatives. The procedure for finding the optimal number of consumers for connection to the existing heat network is presented, which is the rationale for increasing the number of existing consumers of the heat network. The testing was carried out and the results of the mathematical model by an example of test heat networks are presented. Directions of further study of increasing the efficiency of heat supply systems and integrating the presented mathematical model with modern software complexes are determined
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