72 research outputs found

    Higher moments of spin-spin correlation functions for the ferromagnetic random bond Potts model

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    Using CFT techniques, we compute the disorder-averaged p-th power of the spin-spin correlation function for the ferromagnetic random bonds Potts model. We thus generalize the calculation of Dotsenko, Dotsenko and Picco, where the case p=2 was considered. Perturbative calculations are made up to the second order in epsilon (epsilon being proportional to the central charge deviation of the pure model from the Ising model value). The explicit dependence of the correlation function on pp gives an upper bound for the validity of the expansion, which seems to be valid, in the three-states case, only if p-alpha in final formula

    Scale Invariance and Self-averaging in disordered systems

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    In a previous paper we found that in the random field Ising model at zero temperature in three dimensions the correlation length is not self-averaging near the critical point and that the violation of self-averaging is maximal. This is due to the formation of bound states in the underlying field theory. We present a similar study for the case of disordered Potts and Ising ferromagnets in two dimensions near the critical temperature. In the random Potts model the correlation length is not self-averaging near the critical temperature but the violation of self-averaging is weaker than in the random field case. In the random Ising model we find still weaker violations of self-averaging and we cannot rule out the possibility of the restoration of self-averaging in the infinite volume limit.Comment: 7 pages, 4 ps figure

    Vertex Operators for Deformed Virasoro Algebra

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    Vertex operators for the deformed Virasoro algebra are defined, their bosonic representation is constructed and difference equation for the simplest vertex operators is described.Comment: stylistic errors correcte

    Critical Behavior of Coupled q-state Potts Models under Weak Disorder

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    We investigate the effect of weak disorder on different coupled qq-state Potts models with q≤4q\le 4 using two loops renormalisation group. This study presents new examples of first order transitions driven by randomness. We found that weak disorder makes the models decouple. Therefore, it appears that no relations emerge, at a perturbation level, between the disordered q1×q2q_1\times q_2-state Potts model and the two disordered q1q_1, q2q_2-state Potts models (q1≠q2q_1\ne q_2), despite their central charges are similar according to recent numerical investigations. Nevertheless, when two qq-state Potts models are considered (q>2q>2), the system remains always driven in a strong coupling regime, violating apparently the Imry-Wortis argument.Comment: 7 pages + 1 PS figure (Latex

    Effect of Random Impurities on Fluctuation-Driven First Order Transitions

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    We analyse the effect of quenched uncorrelated randomness coupling to the local energy density of a model consisting of N coupled two-dimensional Ising models. For N>2 the pure model exhibits a fluctuation-driven first order transition, characterised by runaway renormalisation group behaviour. We show that the addition of weak randomness acts to stabilise these flows, in such a way that the trajectories ultimately flow back towards the pure decoupled Ising fixed point, with the usual critical exponents alpha=0, nu=1, apart from logarithmic corrections. We also show by examples that, in higher dimensions, such transitions may either become continuous or remain first order in the presence of randomness.Comment: 13 pp., LaTe

    Numerical Results For The 2D Random Bond 3-state Potts Model

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    We present results of a numerical simulation of the 3-state Potts model with random bond, in two dimension. In particular, we measure the critical exponent associated to the magnetization and the specific heat. We also compare these exponents with recent analytical computations.Comment: 9 pages, latex, 3 Postscript figure

    Single-channel correlators and residue calculus

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    Some simple (namely, single-channel) correlation functions involving an arbitrary number of fields are computed by means of a direct application of the residue calculus, through partial fraction expansions. Examples are presented in minimal models and parafermionic conformal theories. A generic factorized expression is deduced for the corresponding single-channel structure constants.Comment: 25 pages (harvmac); minor corrections and one ref. adde

    On touching random surfaces, two-dimensional quantum gravity and non-critical string theory

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    A set of physical operators which are responsible for touching interactions in the framework of c<1 unitary conformal matter coupled to 2D quantum gravity is found. As a special case the non-critical bosonic strings are considered. Some analogies with four dimensional quantum gravity are also discussed, e.g. creation-annihilation operators for baby universes, Coleman mechanism for the cosmological constant.Comment: 22 pages, Latex2e, 3 figure

    Conformational Entropy of Compact Polymers

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    Exact results for the scaling properties of compact polymers on the square lattice are obtained from an effective field theory. The entropic exponent \gamma=117/112 is calculated, and a line of fixed points associated with interacting chains is identified; along this line \gamma varies continuously. Theoretical results are checked against detailed numerical transfer matrix calculations, which also yield a precise estimate for the connective constant \kappa=1.47280(1).Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
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