346 research outputs found

    Assessment of the role of lipoprotein a level in the development of cardiovascular diseases

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    A comparative study of 2 groups of patients with cardiovascular diseases with high and normal levels of lipoprotein (a) was conducted to determine the relationship between high levels of Lp (a) and the nature of the development of cardiovascular events. According to the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the significance of the level of Lp (a), as well as lipidlowering therapy in patients with cardiovascular disease. The features of the patient population with the expected increase in Lp (a) and the predominance of damage to the arteries of the brachiocephalus in individuals with elevated Lp (a) were revealed. Hypolipidemic statin therapy with satisfactory correction of the lipid spectrum does not always allow monitoring of the increase in Lp (a)Для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° эффСктивности ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ уровня Π›ΠŸ(Π°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с сСрдСчно-сосудистыми заболСваниями с высоким ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ уровнями Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°(Π°) с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ опрСдСлСния связи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π›ΠΏ(Π°) ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ развития сСрдСчно-сосудистых событий. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ значимости уровня Π›ΠΏ(Π°), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ гиполипидСмичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с сСрдСчно-сосудистой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ВыявлСны особСнности популяции ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π›ΠΏ(Π°) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пораТСния Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ„Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ русла Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π›ΠΏ(Π°). ГиполипидСмичСская тСрапия статинами с ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π½Π΅ всСгда позволяСт ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π·Π° ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π›ΠΏ(Π°

    Problems of comorbidity in patient with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases

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    The aim of the study - to study the features of the mutual influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its severity on the development of cardiovascular pathology.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния сахарного Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚Π° 2 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ сСрдСчно-сосудистых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΜ† (Π‘Π‘Π—

    Quality of medical care: the look of the teacher

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    the article deals with the issues of quality of medical care from the point of view of participants in the process: patients, doctors and students of the medical university. When analyzing the results of the survey, the main causes of the defects in the provision of medical care and the main factors in the quality of the medical services were identified, in the opinion of these groupsΠ² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы качСства оказания мСдицинских услуг с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния участников процСсса: ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ, студСнтов мСдицинского унивСрситСта. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² анкСтирования выявлСны Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ качСствСнного оказания мСдицинских услуг ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ

    Vasculitis on the background of COVID-19 infection. Review of the literature. Clinical case

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    The article presents a literature review of the impact of a new coronavirus infection on the appearance of thrombotic microangiopathy, as well as cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome. A clinical case of a patient with hemorrhagic vasculitis of post-viral etiology COVID 19, cutaneous form, is presented.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ влияния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° появлСниС тромботичСской ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ случаи ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ клиничСский случай ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с гСморрагичСским васкулитом поствирусной этиологии COVID 19, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ

    Subacute myocarditis associated with COVID-19

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    The article discusses a clinical case of subacute myocarditis associated with COVID-19, diagnosis and treatmentΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСн клиничСский случай подострого ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π°, ассоциированного с COVID-19, Π΅Π³ΠΎ диагностика ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

    Clinical and laboratory parallels in the diagnostics of chronic heart failure

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    The article provides an overview of the literature data, mainly over the past 15 years (2005-2020) ΠΎn chronic heart failure, features of pathogenesis, clinical picture and diagnosis of diseasesΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСн ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСимущСствСнно Π·Π° послСдниС 15 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (2005-2020) ΠΎ хроничСской сСрдСчной нСдостаточности, особСнностях ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ диагностики Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ

    Kidney pathology and nephroprotection among patients with COVID-19

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    А number of medical articles, documents and described clinical cases were studied to analyze the dependence of kidney function on COVID-19 disease. A number of conclusions were drawn about the significance of kidney involvement in the clinical picture of COVID-19 and the role of AKF in the adverse outcome. Risk factors from the kidneys for coronavirus infection and renal complications of COVID-19 were also established. In addition, the effect of drugs prescribed to patients with coronavirus infection on kidney function was analyzed. As a result, conclusions were drawn about events that could prevent kidney damage and improve the prognosis of life and recovery in patients with COVID-19.Для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° зависимости Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚ заболСвания COVID-19 Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ряд мСдицинских статСй, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ описанных клиничСских случаСв. Π‘Ρ‹Π» сдСлан ряд Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎ значимости вовлСчСнности ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ COVID-19 ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ОПП Π² нСблагоприятном исходС. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ установлСны Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска со стороны ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ для инфицирования короновирусом ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ослоТнСния COVID-19. Помимо этого, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ влияниС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с коронавируской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ. ВслСдствиС этого Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сдСланы Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΎ мСроприятиях, способных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ выздоровлСния Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-1

    Role of genetic studies in the development of arterial hypertension

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    The article examines the features of genotypes among the studied patients with arterial hypertension using their "Genetic health cards". Recommendations are given on the use of genetic research in the selection of individualized therapyΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны особСнности Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² срСди исслСдуСмых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΡ… «ГСнСтичСских ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡΒ». Π”Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ использованию гСнСтичСского исслСдования Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈ

    Clinical significance of the risk assessment of the cardioemobolic stroke in the patients of the senior age group outside depending on the attract fibrillation

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    An assessment of the risk of cardioembolic stroke in a sample of patients over 65 years old among patients with a cardiological hospital of the city clinical hospital number 14 in Yekaterinburg was carried out. The group included 60 patients (41 women, 19 men) aged from 65 to 94 years. The average age is 74 years. Patients were assessed on a CHA2DS2 –VASc scale regardless of the current presence of atrial fibrillation. The analysis of the obtained data was performed using the statistical package SPSS 20.0. According to the results of the survey, it was found out that 96% of patients had more than 2 points on the CHA2DS2 –VASc scale; in 40% of patients they had MI in anamnesis. It was revealed that only 5% had a history of atrial fibrillation. The result obtained has a high clinical significance, since it indicates the need to assess the risks of cardioembolic stroke in the older age group regardless of the presence of atrial fibrillation at the present time for timely medical prophylaxis.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° риска кардиоэмболичСского ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π° Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 65 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ срСди Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… кардиологичСского стационара Π“ΠšΠ‘β„–14 Π³.Π•ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π°. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ вошли 60 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (41 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, 19 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½) Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 65 Π΄ΠΎ 94 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (срСдний возраст 74Β±8,29 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ шкалС CHA2DS2 –VASc нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ наличия Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ фибрилляции прСдсСрдий. Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ статистичСского ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° SPSS 20.0.По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обслСдования выяснСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ 96% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 2 Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ шкалС CHA2DS2 –VASc, МИ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ выявлСн Ρƒ53,3% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ лишь 5% Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ фибрилляция прСдсСрдий. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ высокоС клиничСскоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ рисков кардиоэмболичСского ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π° Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ возрастной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ нСзависимо ΠΎΡ‚ наличия фибрилляций прСдсСрдий Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ врСмя для своСврСмСнной ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
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