ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI PAPUA TAHUN 2017 – 2022

Abstrak Provinsi Papua memiliki beragam potensi yang dapat menunjang perekonomian. Akan tetapi, Provinsi Papua masih belum mampu mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki ditandai oleh sangat tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua sehingga dikenal sebagai provinsi termiskin pertama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh variabel jumlah penduduk, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. Data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2017 – 2022 digunakan sebagai data pada penelitian ini. Penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan random effect model (REM) dan pengujian asumsi klasik serta hipotesis dengan STATA 17. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa jumlah penduduk, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan indeks pembangunan manusia secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. Secara individu, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. Sedangkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap indeks kedalaman kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan bagi pemerintah Provinsi Papua untuk mengiringi peningkatan jumlah penduduk dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia, peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia dengan kualitas manusia yang riil, dan menekan angka pengangguran dengan memperluas dan menyamaratakan persebaran sektor lapangan kerja. Kata Kunci: Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Provinsi Papua   Abstract Papua Province has various potentials that can support the economy. However, Papua Province is still unable to optimize its potential marked by the very high level of poverty in Papua Province so that it is known as the first poorest province in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of population, open unemployment rate, and human development index (HDI) on the poverty depth index in Papua Province. The data used in this study is secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik in 2017 – 2022. The study used panel data regression analysis with random effect model and testing classical assumptions and hypotheses with STATA 17. The result is the population, open unemployment rate, and HDI together have a significant effect on the poverty depth index in Papua Province. Individually, population has a significant positive effect on the poverty depth index. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate and HDI have a significant negative effect on the poverty depth index in Papua Province. The Papua Provincial government is expected to accompany the increase in population with the quality of human resources, increase the HDI with real human quality, and reduce unemployment by expanding and generalizing the distribution of the employment. Keywords : Poverty Depth Index, Population, Open Unemployment Rate, Human Development Index, Papua Provinc

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI DI INDONESIA

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan trend dan karakteristik dari Angka Kematian Bayi di Indonesia, menganalisis faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi Angka Kematian Bayi di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Jumlah penduduk, PDB per kapita, tingkat pendidikan perempuan dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan. Sehingga dapat dirumuskan strategi atau kebijakan apa yang dapat dilakukan dalam menurunkan Angka Kematian Bayi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode VAR/VECM, dengan metode ini dapat memperlihatkan hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang antara faktor-faktor tersebut dengan Angka Kematian Bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan trend Angka kematian bayi selama periode penelitian (tahun 1955-2015) adalah negatif. Sedangkan hasil analisis yang didapat dengan metode VAR/VECM menunjukan pada jangka pendek PDB per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka kematian bayi, begitupula pada jangka panjang. Untuk variabel pertumbuhan penduduk, pada jangka pendek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap AKB, sedangkan untuk jangka panjang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Pada variabel tingkat pendidikan perempuan dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan, pada jangka pendek keduanya berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi, sedangkan pada jangka panjang kedua variabel ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Angka kematian Bayi. Kata Kunci : Angka Kematian Bayi, PDB per Kapita, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Rasio Angka Partisipasi Murni Perempuan, dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan

ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN PELAKU USAHA E-COMMERCE PADA SELURUH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA

Penelitian dilakukan guna mengkaji faktor yang memberi pengaruh pada  pendapatan pengusaha E-commerce di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. E-commerce telah menjadi komponen vital dalam ekonomi global, serta Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan dalam sektor ini. Meski demikian, belum ada pemahaman yang menyeluruh mengenai faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan mereka. Metode analisis statistik digunakan dalam penelitian guna mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang memberi pengaruh pada  pendapatan pengusaha E-commerce setiap provinsi. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber yang kredibel, meliputi informasi tentang pendapatan, infrastruktur E- commerce, demografi, dan faktor ekonomi lainnya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah untuk memberi pemahaman lebih mendalam terkait faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatan pengusaha E-commerce di Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap strategi bisnis dan kebijakan ekonomi di masa depan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode analisis data panel digunakan yang menggabungkan data time series dan data cross section. Model terbaik yang digunakan adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur dan Angka Partisipasi Kasar Perguruan Tinggi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap pendapatan pengusaha E-commerce.   Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha E-commerce, Infrastruktur, Angka Partisipasi Kasar Perguruan Tinggi, Proporsi Keterampilan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer.   This research is conducted to examine the factors influencing the income of E-commerce entrepreneurs across all provinces in Indonesia. E-commerce has become a vital component of the global economy, with Indonesia being one of the countries experiencing significant growth in this sector. However, there is still no comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting their income. A statistical analysis method is employed in this study to identify the main factors influencing the income of E-commerce entrepreneurs in each province. The data used is sourced from credible sources, including information on income, E-commerce infrastructure, demographics, and other economic factors. The main objective of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the income of E-commerce entrepreneurs in Indonesia and their implications for business strategies and economic policies in the future. In this study, a panel data analysis method is used, combining time series and cross-sectional data. The best model employed is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the analysis indicate that infrastructure and Gross Enrollment Ratio in Higher Education have a significant impact both simultaneously and partially on the income of E- commerce entrepreneurs.   Keyword: Income of E-commerce Entrepreneurs, Infrastructure, Gross Enrollment Ratio in Higher Education, Proportion of Information Technology and Computer Skil

Analisis Minat Anggota Untuk Melakukan Pembiayaan Secara Syariah di Koperasi Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS)

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that become members' interest in sharia financing at Koperasi Sulit Air Sepakat (SAS) Padang City. In understanding the phenomena that occur with the research subject, it is done by giving a questionnaire containing questions as a research instrument and a total of 68 people who are respondents in this study. From this study it was found that the regulatory policies applied, halal principles, profit sharing systems and trustworthiness had a significant effect in increasing members' interest in sharia financing at SAS Padang City, but the lack of information and services and promotions carried out were not considered optimal so that this made the interest of members reduced to carry out financing in the cooperative. What can be recommended in this study is that the Koperasi SAS Padang City should be able to provide regular socialization so that members get more information regarding the administrative process, services and products offered in financing using the concept of sharia. Because this is really needed by members in the hope that member interest in sharia financing will increas

Peran Pinjaman Luar Negeri Dalam APBN Pada Pembiayaan Pembangunan di Indonesia

In practice, foreign loans can provide great benefits, especially in their role in financing development, especially in terms of catching up with the Indonesian state among other countries. Indonesia has various potential resources, both natural and human, which are able to support the success of development. Especially in the infrastructure, education and health sectors in an effort to improve the quality of human resources so that they are able to utilize natural resources as well as possible which will later provide full benefits for the survival of the Indonesian people, especially in increasing the Human Development Index (IPM). The government has committed to supporting development by allocating funds to the APBN. However, the great need forced the government to find a solution to cover the lack of financing, among others, by withdrawing foreign loans. This study aims to find out more about the role of foreign loans in the APBN in financing development in Indonesia. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, where finding answers was carried out through literature study using theory or literature so that it could provide an overview of certain aspects of the population being studied

How Public and Private Investment Reduces Poverty: A Case Study of Provinces with Nickel Production in Indonesia

This study aims to determine the impact of government and private investment on poverty rates in Indonesia’s nickel-producing provinces (South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, and North Maluku). By utilizing the panel data analysis approach from 2013 to 2022, we can observe how the realization of Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN), and Government Investment (BM) affects poverty reduction. The study’s findings suggest that Domestic Investment (PMDN) has considerable impact on poverty reduction. Meanwhile, the realization of Foreign Investment (PMA) and Government Investment (BM) had no substantial impact on poverty reduction in nickel-producing provinces. Along with the increase in the amount of foreign investment and government investment in nickel-producing provinces in Indonesia, research shows that the results do not have a significant effect on alleviating poverty in these nickel-producing provinces. So investment must be encouraged to be more inclusive or encourage labor-intensive investment. The government and corporate sector can utilize this information to help determine the direction of investment in Indonesia’s nickel-producing provinces. Keywords: poverty, foreign direct investment, domestic direct investment, public investmen