Sub-space approximations for MDO problems with disparate disciplinary variable dependence

The research leading to these results have been funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7-PEOPLE-2012-ITN under grant agreement 316394, Aerospace Multidisciplinarity Enabling DEsign Optimization (AMEDEO) Marie Curie Initial Training Network

Phospholipid/cholesterol/decanethiol mixtures for direct assembly of immunosensing interfaces

In this work, a simple yet robust method to prepare lipid-based biosensing interfaces on gold using common lipids (a phospholipid and cholesterol) and an alkanethiol is reported. The lipids were carefully chosen to tailor the biophysical properties of the bilayer. The simplicity of the method relies on the incorporation of a small percentage of decanethiol in the lipid vesicles for a direct formation of a thiol-linked supported lipid bilayer, which is advantageous in several respects. It prevents the use of specially synthesized thiolipids and preserves the natural fluidity and dynamics of the lipids. As a consequence the whole arrangement is extremely stable regarding ionic strength changes and solution flow during surface plasmon resonance experiments. Moreover, we show that this interface is very effective on suppressing the nonspecific adsorption of proteins on the surface, and enables the covalent attachment of the recognition antibody. The subsequent detection of specific interaction toward antigen was monitored in real-time by SPR and confirmed by ellipsometric measurements. This lipid-based biosensing platform is versatile and can be adapted to the biorecognition reaction of interest. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved