1 research outputs found
Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°
Today there are many manufacturers of orthodontic archwires composed of a nickel-titanium (TiNi) alloy with different elastic-force characteristics. A limited number of orthodontic archwires is available for initial tooth alignment, since reactive stresses do not always satisfy the condition 160 β€ Οc β€ 200 MPa. The use of orthodontic archwires with polymer coatings having better aesthetics is increasing. However, they show excessive wear and color change during a long-term orthodontic treatment. The aim of this paper is to study and optimize the functional characteristics of superelastic archwires composed of Ti-50.8 Π°Π % Ni alloy with TiN coatings deposited at varying deposition times. A three-point bending test was carried out to evaluate the functional properties. The distance between the supporters was 10 mm. The archwires were subjected to bending at a temperature of 23 Β± 3 Β°C. Each test was continued until deformation of 1.5; 3; 4.5 and 6 % was reached. It has been found that titanium nitride coatings deposited on the Ti-50.8 at. % Ni surface alloy by the vacuum-plasma method act as the barrier layer to prevent the release of nickel ions into biological environment. Heat treatment (~400 Β°C) during deposition allows the required elastic-force characteristics and functional properties of the material to form. The optimal reactive stress (160-200 MPa) and the reverse martensitic transformation temperature occurred near room temperature can be obtained due to an appropriate selection of the deposition parameters. In the martensitic phase at room temperature, the archwire can be deformed. When the archwire sample is placed in oral cavity and heated to temperatures above 30 Β°C the material is in the superelastic state. Further research is needed in terms of coating stability during deformation when the material in superelastic state, as well as conducting corrosion testing, studying biocompatibility of archwire samples with titanium nitride coatings in order to successfully implement the proposed technology in dental practice. The prototypes of orthodontic TiNi archwires with protective and decorative TiN coatings will be obtained for medical application.ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° (TiNi) ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½-Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΡ (ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ.), ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° - ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΠ³ ΠΈΠ· TiNi ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΠ³ ΠΈΠ· TiNi ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π°. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΡΠ³ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π° Ti-50,8 Π°Ρ. % Ni Ρ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ TiN ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ (~400 Β°Π‘) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (160-200 ΠΠΠ°) ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ