6 research outputs found
M3.5 â Organic plant breeding in a systemsâbased approach and integration of organic plant breeding in value chain partnerships
Developing organic breeding is a key challenge for the organic sector. It is necessary to better adapt varieties to the specific needs of the organic sector (disease resistance, taste, weed suppressing ability, etc). It is also important to enable the organic sector to face the requirements of the New Organic Regulation (EU 2018/848). From 2036, exemptions to the use nonâorganic seeds will not be granted any more (Article 53, Regulation 2018/848). The active participation of breeders, farmers, processors, retailers and traders is crucial to develop organic breeding. They all play a critical role and share the responsibility in upscaling organic plant breeding and ensuring future food security, food quality and climate robust agriculture as well as integrity of the value chain. Even consumers could take part in supporting organic plant breeding with informed purchases. On the 12 of February 2019, IFOAM EU, the Louis Bolk Institute (Netherlands) and FiBL Switzerland coâorganized a workshop âOrganic plant breeding in a systemâbased approach and integration of organic plant breeding in value chain partnershipâ as part of the Horizon 2020 project LIVESEED. The workshop took place at the largest organic trade fair at NĂŒrnberg Messe biofach to reach out to different actors of the organic sector. The main objective of this workshop was to gather interested stakeholders across the value chain to discuss the responsibilities and their potential concrete engagements in facilitating organic plant breeding. Organized as a world cafĂ© workshop 1, the participants had the opportunity to discuss three main issues:
- Why should different value chain actors support organic plant breeding?
- The advantage of organic plant breeding for the value chain (farmer, processors, traders).
- The advantage of organic plant breeding for consumers and society (local and global).
This report describes in detail the main conclusion of the discussions held during this workshop
Seeds in the new organic regulation. What will change the new organic regulation regarding seed?
Presentation about what will change in the new organic regulation regarding seeds
Preventing GMO contamination
Organic farming in Europe is on the up. In 2012, organic farms covered 11.2 million hectares in Europe, of which almost 10 million hectares was in the 28 EU Member States (EU-28). Among the âoldâ Member States, the so-called EU-15, Spain, Italy, Germany and France were the countries with the biggest organic farming sectors, while Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania were the biggest among the ânewâ Member States or EU-13. Per capita spending on organic products in Europe in 2012 was âŹ34.7, while total retail sales were around âŹ22.7 billion. And the future continues to look bright: experts estimate that the market will double by 2020 (Meredith, S., Willer, H., 2012).
But there are still a number of factors that could hold back this expected growth, not the least of which is the threat of contamination. In the EU, conventional food and feed containing GMOs have to be labelled, although Regulation 1829/2003 does allow for the adventitious and technically unavoidable presence of a GMO in a given ingredient, provided it remains below 0.9%. By definition, organic products are free from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The EU regulation for organic food and farming specifically states that âGMOs and products produced from or by GMOs shall not be used as food, feed, processing aids, plant protection products, fertilisers, soil conditioners, seeds, vegetative propagating material, micro-organisms and animals in organic productionâ (European Community, 2007; article 9)
Practical guidelines: How to avoid GMOs contaminations
After an overview of the different legal texts to consider regarding organic farming and GMOs, these guidelines provide specific recommendations to farmers and food & feed processors
Les plantes tolĂ©rant les herbicides attaquĂ©es au Conseil dâĂtat : la CJUE sera consultĂ©e
Depuis 2010, une partie de la sociĂ©tĂ© civile française sâest mobilisĂ©e pour contrer le dĂ©veloppement des variĂ©tĂ©s rendues tolĂ©rantes aux herbicides (VrTH). En 2015, plusieurs organisations ont dĂ©posĂ© un recours devant le Conseil dâĂtat pour mettre sous les projecteurs ces OGM cachĂ©s et lâinaction du gouvernement dans ce dossier. Un an plus tard, le Conseil dâĂtat montre un intĂ©rĂȘt tout particulier pour la question. Une premiĂšre victoire pour ces structures ! Au cours de lâaudience, qui a eu lieu le lundi 19 septembre, la rapporteure publique a proposĂ© au Conseil dâĂtat dâinterroger la Cour de Justice de lâUnion europĂ©enne (CJUE) sur la conformitĂ© de la directive 2001/18 par rapport au principe de prĂ©caution. Le 3 octobre, le Conseil dâĂtat a dĂ©cidĂ© de suivre les conclusions de la rapporteure et renvoie le dossier Ă la CJUE
National Report for Spain: How to improve the production and the use of organic seeds? National recommendations for Spain
This report presents the results of a national level workshop held in Madrid on the 8th of April 2019, under the Horizon 2020 funded LIVESEED project 1. The overall aim of LIVESEED is to boost the production and use of organic seed across Europe. This report was prepared as part of Work Package 01 of the project titled âRegulation & policy framework regarding production, use and transparency of organic seedâ. The Workshop was co-organised by our LIVESEED partners Society for Organic Farming & Agroecology (SEAE) and Ecovalia