2 research outputs found

    ВлияниС Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС ΠΈ каталитичСскиС свойства Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ZSM‑5 Π² процСссС прСвращСния прямогонной Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ

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    Postsynthetic treatment of a ZSM‑5 type zeolite with aqueous solutions of NaOH of various concentrations is carried out. Structural, acidic, and catalytic properties of the initial zeolite and treated samples are investigated in the course of conversion of straight-run gasoline fraction of oil. The main operational characteristics of the obtained high-octane gasolines are determined. The dynamics of deactivation of the initial ZSM‑5 zeolite and the sample subjected to alkaline treatment is reported and the structure of coke deposits is studied. It is found out that alkaline treatment of zeolites leads to a decrease in their crystallinity, specific surface area and specific mesopore volume, while the average pore diameter increases. Also a decrease in the concentration of acid sites with an increase in their strength is observed. As a result of changes in the properties of zeolites, the performance and stability of the catalysts obtained on their basis increase, which contributes to the improvement of the quality of gasoline formed over these catalysts during the conversion of straight-run gasoline fraction of oilΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° постсинтСтичСская ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ZSM‑5 Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ растворами NaOH Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ структурныС, кислотныС ΠΈ каталитичСскиС свойства исходного Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π² процСссС прСвращСния прямогонной Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС эксплуатационныС характСристики ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… высокооктановых Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ исходного Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ZSM‑5 ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‰Π΅Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° структура коксовых ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ щСлочная ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ сниТСнию ΠΈΡ… кристалличности, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности ΠΈ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ срСднСго Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ€, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ кислотных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡ… силы. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ происходящих ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ свойств Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… основС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ качСство Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ… Π² процСссС прСвращСния прямогонной Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚

    Physicochemical and Catalytic Properties of Rhenium-Containing Zeolites in the Course of Straight-Run Gasoline Upgrading

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    На основС Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° структурного Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ZSM‑5 сухим мСханичСским смСшСниСм с ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΌ рСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ для облагораТивания прямогонной Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΈ. Показано ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структурных ΠΈ кислотных характСристик Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ZSM‑5 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° концСнтрация ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² уплотнСния, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ прямогонного Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°. УстановлСно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ рСнийсодСрТащих Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ сниТСнии скорости Π΄Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² исслСдованном процСссСCatalysts for upgrading of the straight-run gasoline fraction of oil were prepared on the basis of a ZSM‑5 zeolite via dry mechanical mixing with an ultrafine rhenium powder. It was shown how the structural and acidic characteristics of zeolite ZSM‑5 changed when it was modified with rhenium. The concentration and nature of carbon condensation products formed on the prepared catalysts during the processing of straight--run gasoline have been determined. An enhancement of operating efficiency of rhenium--containing zeolite catalysts in comparison with an unmodified zeolite was established, which consisted in increasing their capacity and reducing the rate of deactivation in the process under stud
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