2,271 research outputs found
On the dynamical anomalies in numerical simulations of selfgravitating systems
According to self-similarity hypothesis, the thermodynamic limit could be
defined from the scaling laws for the system self-similarity by using the
microcanonical ensemble. This analysis for selfgravitating systems yields the
following thermodynamic limit: send N to infinity, keeping constant E/N^{(7/3)}
and LN^{(1/3)}, in which is ensured the extensivity of the Boltzmann entropy
S_{B}=lnW(E,N). It is shown how the consideration of this thermodynamic limit
allows us to explain the origin of dynamical anomalies in numerical simulations
of selfgravitating systems.Comment: RevTex4, 4 pages, no figure
Microcanonical Thermostatistical Investigation of the Blackbody Radiation
In this work is presented the microcanonical analysis of the blackbody
radiation. In our model the electromagnetic radiation is confined in an
isolated container with volume V in which the radiation can not escape,
conserving this way its total energy, E. Our goal is to precise the meaning of
the Thermodynamic Limit for this system as well as the description of the
nonextensive effects of the generalized Planck formula for the spectral density
of energy. Our analysis shows the sterility of the intents of finding
nonnextensive effects in normal conditions: the traditional description of the
blackbody radiation is extraordinarily exact. The nonextensive effects only
appear in the low temperature region, however, they are extremely difficult to
detect.Comment: 7pages, RevTeX, 2 jpj figure
Generalizing the Extensive Postulates
We addressed the problem of generalizing the extensive postulates of the
standard thermodynamics in order to extend it to the study of nonextensive
systems. We did it in analogy with the traditional analysis, starting from the
microcanonical ensemble, but this time, considering its equivalence with some
generalized canonical ensemble in the thermodynamic limit by means of the
scaling properties of the fundamental physical observables.Comment: 5 pages, RevTeX, no figures, Revised Versio
Some geometrical aspects of the Microcanonical Distribution
In the present work is presented some considerations for a possible
generalization of the Microcanonical thermoestatics (M.Th) of D.H.E. Gross.The
same reveals a geometric aspect that commonly it has been disregarded so far:
the local reparametrization invariance . This new characteristic leads to the
needing of generalizing the methods of M.Th to be consequent with this
property.Comment: 4pages, RevTeX. Revised versio
Thermo-Statistical description of the Hamiltonian non extensive systems: The reparametrization invariance
In the present paper we continue our reconsideration about the foundations
for a thermostatistical description of the called Hamiltonian nonextensive
systems (see in cond-mat/0604290). After reviewing the selfsimilarity concept
and the necessary conditions for the ensemble equivalence, we introduce the
reparametrization invariance of the microcanonical description as an internal
symmetry associated with the dynamical origin of this ensemble. Possibility of
developing a geometrical formulation of the thermodynamic formalism based on
this symmetry is discussed, with a consequent revision about the classification
of phase-transitions based on the concavity of the Boltzmann entropy. The
relevance of such conceptions are analyzed by considering the called Antonov
isothermal model.Comment: RevTex with 10 pages and 2 eps figure
Remarks about the Phase Transitions within the Microcanonical description
According to the reparametrization invariance of the microcanonical ensemble,
the only microcanonically relevant phase transitions are those involving an
ergodicity breaking in the thermodynamic limit: the zero-order phase
transitions and the continuous phase transitions. We suggest that the
microcanonically relevant phase transitions are not associated directly with
topological changes in the configurational space as the Topological Hypothesis
claims, instead, they could be related with topological changes of certain
subset A of the configurational space in which the system dynamics is
effectively trapped in the thermodynamic limit N→∞.Comment: RevTeX, 4 pages, no figure. Revised versio
Where the Tsallis Statistic is valid?
In the present paper are analysed the conditions for the validity of the
Tsallis Statistics. The same have been done following the analogy with the
traditional case: starting from the microcanonical description of the systems
and analysing the scaling properties of the fundamental macroscopic observables
in the Thermodynamic Limit. It is shown that the Generalized Legendre Formalism
in the Tsallis Statistic only could be applied for one special class of the
bordering systems, those with non exponential growth of the accessible states
density in the thermodynamic limit and zero-order divergency behavior for the
fundamental macroscopic observables, systems located in the chaos threshold.Comment: 9 pages, RevTe
Astrophysical Systems: A model based on the Self-similarity Scaling Postulates
In the present work, it is developed a formalism to deal with the macroscopic
study of the astrophysical systems, which is based on the consideration of the
exponential self-similarity scaling laws that these systems exhibit during the
realization of the thermodynamic limit. Due to their scaling laws, these
systems are pseudoextensive, since although they are nonextensive in the usual
sense, they can be studied by the Boltzmann-Gibbs Statistics if an appropriate
representation of the integrals of motion of the macroscopic description is
chosen. As example of application, it is analyzed the system of classical
identical particles interacting via Newtonian interaction. A renormalization
procedure is used in order to perform a well-defined macroscopic description of
this system in quasi-stationary states, since it can not be in a real
thermodynamic equilibrium. Our analysis showed that the astrophysical systems
exhibit self-similarity under the following thermodynamic limit: keeping const, const,
where is the characteristic linear dimension of the system. It is discussed
the effect of these scaling laws in the dynamical properties of the system. In
a general way, our solution exhibits the same features of the Antonov problem:
the existence of the gravitational collapse at low energies as well as a region
with a negative heat capacity.Comment: 17 pages, RevTeX, 13 ps figures, Version with a detailed analysis of
the Microcanonical Mean Field approximatio
The microcanonical theory and pseudoextensive systems
In the present paper are considered the self-similarity scaling postulates in
order to extend the Thermodynamics to the study of one special class of
nonextensive systems: the pseudoextensive, those with exponential behavior for
the asymptotical states density of the microcanonical ensemble. It is shown
that this kind of systems could be described with the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs'
Distribution with an appropriate selection of the representation of the
movement integrals. It is shown that the pseudoextensive systems are the
natural frame for the application of the microcanonical thermostatistics theory
of D. H. E. Gross.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX, no figures, Submited to PR
Remarks about the thermodynamic limit in selfgravitating systems
The present effort addresses the question about the existence of a
well-defined thermodynamic limit for the astrophysical systems with the
following power law form: to tend the number of particles, N, the total energy,
E, and the characteristic linear dimension of the system, L, to infinity,
keeping constant E/N^{\Lambda_{E}} and L/N^{\Lambda_{L}}, being \Lambda_{E} and
\Lambda_{L} certain scaling exponent constant. This study is carried out for a
system constituted by a non-rotating fluid under the influence of its own
Newtonian gravitational interaction. The analysis yields that a thermodynamic
limit of the above form will only appear when the local pressure depends on the
energy density of fluid as , being certain constant.
Therefore, a thermodynamic limit with a power law form can be only satisfied by
a reduced set of models, such as the selfgravitating gas of fermions and the
Antonov isothermal model.Comment: RevTex 4, 4 pages. Comments about the de Vega and Sanchez discussion
with V. Laliena about the applicability of the diluted limit in
selfgravitating system
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