Knowledge of Utilization of Citrus Fruit Peels after Consumption among Random Selected Population at Sonepat District in Haryana State

Citrus is an important part of fruit family. It belonging to the family Rutaceae, which include fruits such as orange, mandarin, lime, lemon, sour orange and grapefruit, pomelo appear as a well known promising source of multiple beneficial nutrients for human beings. Processing of citrus by-products (peel, pulp, and seed) potentially represents a rich source of phenolic compounds and dietary fiber, by consumption of citrus fruit the large amount of peel waste produced. These citrus fruit residues, which are generally discarded as waste in the environment, they can act as potential nutraceutical resources. Such comprehensive Utilization of Citrus By-products provides comprehensive knowledge and information on the development and utilization of citrus by-products, including (types, preparation, and determination) of their main functional components. One of the most popular fruits in the world, from the point of processing is citrus fruits by which produces citrus peel, a primary by-product. Current statuses of citrus peel pollute the environment and waste resources so eco-friendly solutions are sought.  This review systematically summarized the knowledge of utilization of citrus peel, which generally discarded as waste by consumer after consumption of fruit. View Article DOI: 10.47856/ijaast.2021.v08i12.00

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A review on Mundi (Sphaeranthus indicus Linn) - Its medicinal value in Hypothyroidism

Thyroid dysfunctions are the most common endocrine abnormalities of which major ones are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hormone replacement therapy has been a standard approach to thyroid dysfunction. However, herbal approach to treatment of thyroid dysfunction is gaining popularity as it is said to be equally effective, safe and devoid of any side effects. The synthesis and transport of thyroid hormones play a vital role in the normal physiology and functioning of thyroid hormones. HPT axis with its negative feedback mechanism helps in maintaining normal hormone levels. The level of TSH is the primary indicator of hypothyroidism and a thorough evaluation is needed to know the pathology behind before starting hormone supplementation therapy. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Autoimmune Thyroiditis are the two main pathogenesis involved in the manifestation of hypothyroidism. While analysing the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism in Ayurvedic view, It can be understand with the involvement of all Srotas. The Kaphadosha and Vatadosha Vruddhi is elicited and Pitta Doshakshaya is seen. Though some physicians consider it as a Sthanikavyadhi under Galagandaroga, it’s Dushti Lakshanas are seen in whole body. Ayurvedic system of medicine has been very effective in maintenance and treatment of hypothyroiditis. Mundi (Sphaeranthus indicus Linn) is one such drug which is endowed with properties like Gandanashini, Vatasleshmahara, Agnikruth and Rasayana. This review aims at providing comprehensive information regarding Mundi (Sphaeranthus indicus Linn) used in Ayurveda acting towards correction of thyroid dysfunction

A Case Study on efficacy of Apamarga Kshara Sootra in multiple Fistulae-In-Ano

Bhagandara (fistula-in-ano) is a disease which is pertaining to anorectal region which is a highly prevalent disease among the anorectal diseases. Acharya Sushruta considered it as one among the Ashtamahagadas. There is a wide description of its etiology, pathogenesis, types, Sadhyasadhyata, various modality of treatment, Pathya and Apathya in various classical texts. Ayurveda classics have explained different types of Bhagandara and its Chikitsa which includes medical, surgical alternative and surgical management. The modern medical system treats the condition using seton technique or surgery. The Ksharasootra method explained in Ayurveda Samhitas believed to have more efficacy than the seton technique. The incidence of fistula-in-ano is increasing gradually irrespective of age and sex. It affects the day-to-day life of the patients with its severity in presentation. Here a case study is discussed in which the patient suffered from multiple fistula-in-ano, was treated with Teekshna Apamarga Ksharasootra and internal medications. Fistula got completely cured in 6 months without recurrence in 1 year follow up

Legal Framework For Transgenders in India: A Study Focusing State Of Kerala

Transgender people are individuals of any age or sex whose appearance, personal characteristics, or behaviours differ from stereotypes about how men and women are supposed’ to be. They have existed in every culture, race, and class since the story of human life has been recorded. Condition of transgender is very pitiable in our society and they are underprivileged from their basic rights and are still not accepted by Indian society. Many transgenders suffer from mental health problems like depression and suicidal tendencies. In spite of being into existence for so long, the transgender community has never been able to become a part of mainstream society. They are often pushed to the periphery as a social outcaste and many may end up begging and dancing. This is by all means human trafficking. Sometimes running out of all options to feed themselves, they even engage themselves as sex workers for survival. This paper attempts to analyze the legal protection of transgenders, the judicial approach in transgender issues and also the policy of the Government of Kerala for transgenders. &nbsp