348 research outputs found
Fast initialization of a high-fidelity quantum register using optical superlattices
We propose a method for the fast generation of a quantum register of
addressable qubits consisting of ultracold atoms stored in an optical lattice.
Starting with a half filled lattice we remove every second lattice barrier by
adiabatically switching on a superlattice potential which leads to a long
wavelength lattice in the Mott insulator state with unit filling. The larger
periodicity of the resulting lattice could make individual addressing of the
atoms via an external laser feasible. We develop a Bose-Hubbard-like model for
describing the dynamics of cold atoms in a lattice when doubling the lattice
periodicity via the addition of a superlattice potential. The dynamics of the
transition from a half filled to a commensurately filled lattice is analyzed
numerically with the help of the Time Evolving Block Decimation algorithm and
analytically using the Kibble-Zurek theory. We show that the time scale for the
whole process, i.e. creating the half filled lattice and subsequent doubling of
the lattice periodicity, is significantly faster than adiabatic direct quantum
freezing of a superfluid into a Mott insulator for large lattice periods. Our
method therefore provides a high fidelity quantum register of addressable
qubits on a fast time scale.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figures, IOP style. Revised version to appear in NJ
Quark Mass Matrices with Four and Five Texture Zeroes, and the CKM Matrix, in terms of Mass Eigenvalues
Using the triangular matrix techniques of Kuo et al and Chiu et al for the
four and five texture zero cases, with vanishing (11) elements for U and D
matrices, it is shown, from the general eigenvalue equations and hierarchy
conditions, that the quark mass matrices, and the CKM matrix can be expressed
(except for the phases) entirely in terms of quark masses. The matrix
structures are then quite simple and transparent. We confirm their results for
the five texture zero case but find, upon closer examination of all the CKM
elements which our results provide, that six of their nine patterns for the
four texture zero case are not compatible with experiments. In total, only one
five-texture zero and three four-texture zero patterns are allowed.Comment: 15 pages, 3 table
The oldest record of cephalopods (ellesmeroceratida) from the Central Andean Basin
This study reports the oldest record of cephalopods from the Central Andean Basin. Numerous small ellesmeroceratids were collected from the Alfarcito Member of the Santa Rosita Formation in the Quebrada de Arenal/Trancas, Jujuy, Argentina. The cephalopods were found associated with the trilobite Kainella meridionalis, indicating an early Tremadocian (Tr1) age. They are not exceeding 20 mm in length and have slightly curved apices and very short chambers. The siphuncle is marginal and rather big, with straight and ortho- to hemichoanitic septal necks. Based on these features, an assignment to the Family Ellesmeroceratidae is suggested.The oldest record of cephalopods worldwide is from the Jiangshanian Stage (Furongian Series) of North China. In the early Stage 10, the cephalopod diversity and abundance increased. They are also known from Laurentia and other isolated or dubious localities (e.g., Siberia, Kazakhstan). By the end of the Cambrian, cephalopods underwent an important crisis, leading to the extinction of 95% of the existing genera. Only two of the forty known genera from the Furongian survived this event.Cephalopods from the early Tremadocian (Tr1) are not abundant or widespread but are dominated by ellesmeroceratids. So far, they were unknown from mid to high paleolatitude basins. This is the first record from a temperate water region and the oldest from the Central Andean Basin. Contrary to coetaneous cephalopod assemblages from Laurentia, this association seems to be of very low diversity. One particular trait makes it outstanding: the very small size of the specimens, which reminds those known from the late Cambrian.Fil: Cichowolski, Marcela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; ArgentinaFil: Vaccari, Norberto Emilio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra; ArgentinaFil: Vaucher, R.. University Fraser Simon; CanadáFil: Waisfeld, Beatriz Graciela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra; ArgentinaReunión de Comunicaciones de la Asociación Paleontológica ArgentinaLa PlataArgentinaAsociación Paleontológica ArgentinaUniversidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse
- …