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Critical Casimir Interactions Between Spherical Particles in the Presence of the Bulk Ordering Fields
The spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations in a critical media
produces Critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces. This scenario is
realized in a critical binary mixture near the demixing transition point that
corresponds to the second order phase transition of the Ising universality
class. Due to these critical interactions similar colloids, immersed in a
critical binary mixture near the consolute point, exhibit attraction. The
numerical method for computation of the interaction potential between two
spherical particles using Monte Carlo simulations for the Ising model is
proposed. This method is based on the integration of the local magnetization
over the applied local magnetic field. For the stronger interaction the
concentration of the component of the mixture that does not wet colloidal
particles, should be larger, than the critical concentration. The strongest
amplitude of the interactions is observed below the critical point.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
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