Two-photon physics

It is reviewed how Compton scattering sum rules relate low-energy nucleon structure quantities to the nucleon excitation spectrum. In particular, the GDH sum rule and recently proposed extensions of it will be discussed. These extensions are sometimes more calculationally robust, which may be an advantage when estimating the chiral extrapolations of lattice QCD results, such as for anomalous magnetic moments. Subsequently, new developments in our description of the nucleon excitation spectrum will be discussed, in particular a recently developed chiral effective field theory framework for the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance region. Within this framework, we discuss results on $N$ and $\Delta$ masses, the $\gamma N \Delta$ transition and the $\Delta$ magnetic dipole moment.Comment: 10 pages, prepared for proceedings of Symposium on 20 Years of Physics at the Mainz Mikrotro

Single meson contributions to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment

We develop the formalism to provide an improved estimate for the hadronic light-by-light correction to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment a_{\mu}, by considering single meson contributions beyond the leading pseudo-scalar mesons. We incorporate available experimental input as well as constraints from light-by-light scattering sum rules to estimate the effects of axial-vector, scalar, and tensor mesons. We give numerical evaluations for the hadronic light-by-light contribution of these states to a_{\mu}. The presented formalism allows to further improve on these estimates, once new data for such meson states will become available.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figure

Dispersive analysis of the γγ∗→ππ\gamma\gamma^{*} \to \pi \pi process

We present a theoretical study of the $\gamma\gamma^{*} \to \pi^+\pi^-, \pi^0\pi^0$ processes from the threshold through the $f_2(1270)$ region in the $\pi\pi$ invariant mass. We adopt the Omn\`es representation in order to account for rescattering effects in both s- and d-partial waves. For the description of the $f_0(980)$ resonance, we implement a coupled-channel unitarity. The constructed amplitudes serve as an essential framework to interpret the current experimental two-photon fusion program at BESIII. They also provide an important input for the dispersive analyses of the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures (journal version

The gamma-N -> Delta transition in chiral effective-field theory

We describe the pion electroproduction processes in the $\Delta$(1232)-resonance region within the framework of chiral effective-field theory. By studying the observables of pion electroproduction in a next-to-leading order calculation we are able to make predictions and draw conclusions on the properties of the $N\to \Delta$ electromagnetic form factors.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures; prepared for the proceedings of "Shapes of Hadrons" workshop, Athens, Greece, 25-30 April 200

Electromagnetic Nucleon-to-Delta Transition in Chiral Effective-Field Theory

We perform a relativistic chiral effective-field theory calculation of the pion electroproduction off the nucleon ($e^- N \to e^- N \pi$) in the Delta(1232)-resonance region. After fixing the three low-energy constants, corresponding to the magnetic (M1), electric (E2), and Coulomb (C2) $\gamma N\Delta$ couplings, our calculation provides a prediction for the momentum-transfer and pion-mass dependence of the $\gamma N\Delta$ form factors. The prediction for the pion-mass dependence resolves the discrepancy between the recent lattice QCD results and the experimental value for the "C2/M1 ratio" at low $Q^2$.Comment: 4 pages (RevTeX), 4 figures; a few claryifying phrases and a reference added, typos correcte