Three terminal laser structure for high-speed modulation using dynamic carrier heating

A three-terminal laser structure is proposed as a means to achieve laser modulation using dynamic carrier heating. The injection of hot electrons, with energy tuned by variable joule heating over a high electric field region, is used to govern the carrier temperature in the active layer of a laser, while a separate heterojunction controls the injection rate. Simulations show the possibility of generating good-shaped picosecond optical pulses by modulating the voltage that controls the heating electric field

Regenerative pulsations in semiconductor etalon due to competition between carrier generation and heating effects on band filling

Competition between carrier concentration and effective temperature effects on the dielectric function of a degenerate semiconductor in a spectral range near its fundamental absorption edge is suggested as a mechanism for regenerative pulsations in a stationary pumped optical etalon. The origin of self-pulsations is similar to that in a bistable etalon with competing concentration and thermal optical nonlinearities, but, due to its purely electronic nature, the proposed mechanism provides a way for a much higher repetition frequency, probably in the GHz range. The model of the phenomenon and modeling examples are all related to a Fabry–Perot resonator filled with the bulk n+-In0.53Ga0.47As as an active medium