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    Spectral multiplicity for powers of weakly mixing automorphisms

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    We study the behavior of maximal multiplicities mm(Rn)mm (R^n) for the powers of a weakly mixing automorphism RR. For some special infinite set AA we show the existence of a weakly mixing rank-one automorphism RR such that mm(Rn)=nmm (R^n)=n and mm(Rn+1)=1mm(R^{n+1}) =1 for all nAn\in A. Moreover, the cardinality cardm(Rn)cardm(R^n) of the set of spectral multiplicities for RnR^n is not bounded. We have cardm(Rn+1)=1cardm(R^{n+1})=1 and cardm(Rn)=2m(n)cardm(R^n)=2^{m(n)}, m(n)m(n)\to\infty, nAn\in A. We also construct another weakly mixing automorphism RR with the following properties: mm(Rn)=nmm(R^{n}) =n for n=1,2,3,...,2009,2010n=1,2,3,..., 2009, 2010 but mm(T2011)=1mm(T^{2011}) =1, all powers (Rn)(R^{n}) have homogeneous spectrum, and the set of limit points of the sequence {mm(Rn)n:nN}\{\frac{mm (R^n)}{n} : n\in \N \} is infinite
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