7,049 research outputs found
Free-floating molecular clumps and gas mixing: hydrodynamic aftermaths of the intraclusterinterstellar medium interaction
The interaction of gas-rich galaxies with the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of
galaxy clusters has a remarkable impact on their evolution, mainly due to the
gas loss associated with this process. In this work, we use an idealised,
high-resolution simulation of a Virgo-like cluster, run with RAMSES and with
dynamics reproducing that of a zoom cosmological simulation, to investigate the
interaction of infalling galaxies with the ICM. We find that the tails of ram
pressure stripped galaxies give rise to a population of up to more than a
hundred clumps of molecular gas lurking in the cluster. The number count of
those clumps varies a lot over time -- they are preferably generated when a
large galaxy crosses the cluster (M M), and their
lifetime ( Myr) is small compared to the age of the cluster. We
compute the intracluster luminosity associated with the star formation which
takes place within those clumps, finding that the stars formed in all of the
galaxy tails combined amount to an irrelevant contribution to the intracluster
light. Surprisingly, we also find in our simulation that the ICM gas
significantly changes the composition of the gaseous disks of the galaxies:
after crossing the cluster once, typically 20% of the cold gas still in those
disks comes from the ICM.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRA
Matrix Product State description of the Halperin States
Many fractional quantum Hall states can be expressed as a correlator of a
given conformal field theory used to describe their edge physics. As a
consequence, these states admit an economical representation as an exact Matrix
Product States (MPS) that was extensively studied for the systems without any
spin or any other internal degrees of freedom. In that case, the correlators
are built from a single electronic operator, which is primary with respect to
the underlying conformal field theory. We generalize this construction to the
archetype of Abelian multicomponent fractional quantum Hall wavefunctions, the
Halperin states. These latest can be written as conformal blocks involving
multiple electronic operators and we explicitly derive their exact MPS
representation. In particular, we deal with the caveat of the full wavefunction
symmetry and show that any additional SU(2) symmetry is preserved by the
natural MPS truncation scheme provided by the conformal dimension. We use our
method to characterize the topological order of the Halperin states by
extracting the topological entanglement entropy. We also evaluate their bulk
correlation length which are compared to plasma analogy arguments.Comment: 23 pages, 16 figure
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