11 research outputs found
Lectins: production and practical applications
- Author
- A Castillo-Villanueva
- A Naeem
- A Sadeghi
- A Sharma
- AH Cheung
- AP Boleti
- AQ Pinheiro
- AT Branco
- B Liu
- B Liu
- C Oliveira
- C Oliveira
- CA Andrade
- DS Medeiros
- E Fitches
- E Keyaerts
- EC Kvennefors
- EF Fang
- EH Leung
- F Khan
- FL Chan
- G Zhang
- GG Bhat
- GQ Zhang
- H Rüdiger
- H Tateno
- HX Wang
- I Lagarda-Diaz
- I Pajic
- J Chen
- J Parijs Van
- JK Zhao
- K Jaber
- K Jaber
- K Muramoto
- L Xia
- L Xia
- LS Ooi
- M Adhya
- M Ghosh
- M Kaur
- M Kaur
- M Kaur
- MB Coelho
- MD Swanson
- ME Hadley
- ME Lima
- ME Stubbs
- ML Macedo
- N Kaur
- N Kheeree
- N Lannoo
- N Sattayasai
- NM Gowda
- P Lin
- P Majumder
- PA Hogervorst
- PH Ngai
- Q Yan
- R Adar
- RA Sá
- RL Baker
- S Pan
- SH Choi
- SJ Chen
- SK Bhutia
- SK Bhutia
- SK Lam
- SK Lam
- SK Lam
- SK Lam
- SK Upadhyay
- SY Lyu
- Sze Kwan Lam
- T Kobayashi
- T Suzuki
- TB Ng
- Tzi Bun Ng
- VE Plattner
- VV Velkov
- WB Park
- WF Broekaert
- XY Ye
- Y Imamichi
- Y Ohizumi
- YF Leite
- YR Li
- Z Liu
- Z Wang
- ZB Liu
- Publication venue
- Springer-Verlag
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Lectins are proteins found in a diversity of organisms. They possess the ability to agglutinate erythrocytes with known carbohydrate specificity since they have at least one non-catalytic domain that binds reversibly to specific monosaccharides or oligosaccharides. This articles aims to review the production and practical applications of lectins. Lectins are isolated from their natural sources by chromatographic procedures or produced by recombinant DNA technology. The yields of animal lectins are usually low compared with the yields of plant lectins such as legume lectins. Lectins manifest a diversity of activities including antitumor, immunomodulatory, antifungal, HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory, and anti-insect activities, which may find practical applications. A small number of lectins demonstrate antibacterial and anti-nematode activities
Implications of stress-induced genetic variation for minimizing multidrug resistance in bacteria
- Author
- A Alonso
- A Schafer
- B Spellberg
- BJ Hu
- BJ Kopp
- BR Levin
- C Foucault
- C Jernberg
- Carl T Bergstrom
- CT Bergstrom
- DI Andersson
- DP Raymond
- E Gullberg
- E Varhimo
- GG Perron
- I Bjedov
- IM Gould
- J Paul
- JA Martinez
- JB Michel
- JF Petrosino
- JP Claverys
- JR Penades
- L Archibald
- L Freire-Moran
- L Hadany
- L Hadany
- Lilach Hadany
- M Bassetti
- M Lipsitch
- M Lipsitch
- M Prudhomme
- M Sjolund
- MA Kohanski
- MAS Mc Mahon
- MC Weinstein
- MH Kollef
- MK Waldor
- PJ Hastings
- PL Foster
- PL Ho
- R Wise
- RD Kouyos
- RD Kouyos
- RE Beardmore
- RG Masterton
- S Bonhoeffer
- SB Levy
- SB Levy
- SO Lee
- Uri Obolski
- VV Velkov
- WO Kermack
- Y Ram
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Metagenomic Insight Towards Vanillin-Mediated Membrane Biofouling Prevention: In Silico Docking Validation
- Author
- A Ashhab
- A Qureshi
- Asifa Qureshi
- AT Vincent
- B Tan
- BG Pierce
- CD Char
- D An
- D Schneidman-Duhovny
- DJ Fitzgerald
- E Bingham
- EC Jensen
- F Meyer
- FM Husain
- GA O’toole
- GP YemiÅŸ
- H Lade
- H Liu
- H Tikariha
- H Waheed
- Hemant J. Purohit
- HS Oh
- I Baqueiro-Peña
- J Humphries
- JD Bryers
- JS Brooke
- JS Raut
- K Myszka
- K Ponnusamy
- L Chen
- L Katebian
- L SlobodnÃková
- L Yi
- LJ Feng
- MJ Federle
- NA Weerasekara
- O Smolentseva
- P Bardou
- P Menzel
- PJ Nowatzki
- R Liu
- R Teanpaisan
- R Zhao
- S Chede
- S Ghosh
- S Pal
- S Pal
- SC Chew
- SH Lee
- Smita Pal
- T Barnharst
- T Maqbool
- TW Backman
- VV Velkov
- WL Ng
- WS Cheong
- X Si
- Y Pan
- Y You
- Z Li
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Genetic and physiological alterations occurring in a yeast population continuously propagated at increasing temperatures with cell recycling
- Author
- A Adams
- A Nakai
- A Querol
- AC Codón
- AC Codón
- AC Codón
- AI Briones
- AK Keiding
- AP Gasch
- C Booth
- C Laluce
- Cecilia Laluce
- Crisla S. Souza
- D D’Amato
- D Nadal
- Daniel Thomaz
- DC Schwartz
- E Heidenreich
- E Heidenreich
- Elaine R. Cides
- F Sherman
- G Marinoni
- GI Naumov
- GI Naumov
- H Jakubowski
- H Tamaki
- H Turakainen
- JA Barnett
- JF Davidson
- JG Scandalios
- JM Gasent-RamÃrez
- João O. Tognolli
- JR Ernandes
- Karen F. Oliveira
- L Jaquet
- LS Davidow
- M Lobrich
- M Polsinelli
- M RamÃrez
- MC Bertolini
- N Rachidi
- P Nissen
- P Pasero
- PW Piper
- R Rakauskaite
- RD Kolodner
- RE Malone
- RK Chan
- RK Mortimer
- RK Mortimer
- S Okamoto
- S Puig
- SL Gerring
- V Costa
- VV Velkov
- W Stolzenburg
- WJ Middelhoven
- WP Gardiner
- Y Tani
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The Use of Transgenic Plants in Insect Control
- Author
- A Bravo
- A Bravo
- A Dutton
- A Selvapandiyan
- AD Mandaokar
- AM Shelton
- BH McCown
- BW Clark
- CN Stewart Jr
- CN Stewart Jr
- D Cornu
- D Lereclus
- D Lereclus
- DA Carlson
- DA Fischolff
- DJ Lightwood
- E Rico
- E Schnepf
- F Kamel
- FJ Perlak
- FJ Perlak
- FJ Perlak
- GB Jelenkovic
- GS Khush
- GY Ye
- H Agaisse
- H Höfte
- J Huang
- J Romeis
- JC Breitler
- JJ Coombs
- JZ Zhao
- K Barton
- KE McBride
- LC Adamczyk
- LM Bobrowski
- LM Fiuza
- LMN Pinto
- M Chen
- M O’Callaghan
- M Peferoen
- MB Cohen
- MDH Kota
- MG Koziel
- MJ Adang
- ML Gao
- MR Vaeck
- N Bhattacharya
- N Crickmore
- N Ferry
- NZ Crickmore
- PA Kumar
- Q Que
- QY Shu
- R Schulz
- RA Maagd de
- RG Monnerat
- S Datta
- S Williams
- SB Alves
- SKM Chakrabarti
- SL Bates
- SM High
- SV Jansen
- VV Velkov
- YY Bai
- Z Liu
- Z Wang
- ZC Liu
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
The evolution of gene duplications: classifying and distinguishing between models
- Author
- A Aharoni
- A Force
- A Stoltzfus
- AB Singleton
- AC Marques
- AG Clark
- AH Patterson
- AL Hughes
- AL Koch
- B Papp
- B Walsh
- BE Stranger
- C Semple
- CJ Brown
- CP Ponting
- D Romero
- DJ Penn
- DL Des Marais
- ET Dermitzakis
- EW Ganko
- FA Kondrashov
- FA Kondrashov
- Fyodor Kondrashov
- GA Watterson
- GC Conant
- GH Perry
- GP Wagner
- GR Stark
- H Innan
- H Innan
- H Innan
- H Liang
- Hideki Innan
- HJ Muller
- J Piatigorsky
- J Sebat
- JA Bailey
- JA Birchler
- JB Spofford
- JB Walsh
- JBS Haldane
- JJ Emerson
- JM Bischof
- JM Chen
- K Ezawa
- KH Wolfe
- KM Teshima
- KM Teshima
- LC James
- LD Hurst
- LZ Gao
- M Kimura
- M Kreitman
- M Long
- M Long
- M Lynch
- M Lynch
- M Lynch
- M Lynch
- M Nei
- MJ Lercher
- MP Francino
- MW Hahn
- N Osada
- N Vinckenbosch
- PC Doherty
- R Neilsen
- R Redon
- RA Fisher
- RA Fisher
- RA Veitia
- RC Moore
- RP Anderson
- RP Sugino
- S Mano
- S Rastogi
- S Rozen
- S Takuno
- S Wright
- SA Byun-McKay
- SP Otto
- SR Proulx
- T Guillemaud
- T Ohta
- T Ohta
- TD Petes
- TH Oakley
- V Katju
- VV Velkov
- WH Li
- WH Li
- Y Van de Peer
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Latarcins: versatile spider venom peptides
- Author
- A Argiolas
- A Rifflet
- A Savelyeva
- A Won
- A Won
- A Won
- A Yakimov
- AA Polyansky
- AA Polyansky
- AA Polyansky
- AA Vassilevski
- AA Vassilevski
- AA Vassilevski
- AA Vassilevski
- AG Karabadzhak
- AG Konshina
- AI Kuzmenkov
- Alexander A. Vassilevski
- Alexey V. Feofanov
- AN McKeown
- AS Kuznetsov
- AS Ladokhin
- AS Ladokhin
- AV Feofanov
- AW Bernheimer
- AW Jay
- B Bechinger
- B Keil
- BC Bonning
- BG Fry
- BM Reumont von
- C Snider
- C Trachsel
- C-H Wang
- CD Fjell
- CH Lin
- CM Yin
- D Gaspar
- D Weerakkody
- D Wu
- DB Diep
- DJ Craik
- DK Lee
- DM Santos
- DS Goodsell
- DW Hoskin
- E Fitches
- E Habermann
- E Haney
- Eugene V. Grishin
- F Bode
- F Jean-Francois
- F Jin
- F Schweizer
- G Beschiaschvili
- G Corzo
- G Estrada
- G Idiong
- G Wang
- G Wang
- G Wang
- GF King
- GF King
- H Chai
- H Hwang
- H Jenssen
- H Kleinig
- H Mohanram
- H Mohanram
- H Nikaido
- H Terlau
- H Zhao
- HJ Conn
- IA Karim El
- J He
- J Misiewicz
- J Rizo
- JI Kourie
- JM Conlon
- JM Freire
- JS Mader
- JT Cheng
- K Konno
- K Lee
- K Matsuzaki
- K Matsuzaki
- KA Brogden
- KA Daly
- KA Pluzhnikov
- KH Lee
- KL Wegener
- KW Sanggaard
- L Beven
- L Kuhn-Nentwig
- L Kuhn-Nentwig
- L Kuhn-Nentwig
- L Kuhn-Nentwig
- L Kuhn-Nentwig
- L Yao
- L Zhang
- LA Clifton
- LD Rash
- LE Uggerhoj
- LH Gremski
- LT Nguyen
- M Maccarrone
- M Rangel
- M Zasloff
- MA Baker
- MA Dubinnyi
- Mouhat Sp
- MT Silva
- MY Sachkova
- N Orsolic
- N Papo
- N Shaw
- NA Amro
- NJ Saez
- NR Casewell
- NT Viola-Villegas
- NY Yount
- NY Yount
- O Toke
- OV Samsonova
- OV Vorontsova
- P Escoubas
- P-C Tsai
- PD Lister
- Peter V. Dubovskii
- PF Almeida
- PN Domadia
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- PV Dubovskii
- Q Ma
- R Koradi
- RF Epand
- RG Efremov
- RG Efremov
- RG Efremov
- RK Goyal
- RL Raynor
- RM Dawson
- RM Epand
- RM Epand
- Roman G. Efremov
- RW Glaser
- S Bhattacharjya
- S Cujova
- S Duquesne
- S Dutertre
- S Jones
- S Kozlov
- S Riedl
- SA Kozlov
- SA Kozlov
- Sergey A. Kozlov
- SJ Kim
- SJ Moreau
- SM Travis
- SR Dennison
- SS Kim
- ST Henriques
- T Velkov
- T Velkov
- T Wanandy
- TA Egorov
- TB Wyman
- TE Heinen
- TL Pukala
- TV Pyrkov
- V Herzig
- V Teixeira
- VN Lazarev
- VN Lazarev
- VV Lemeshko
- VV Lemeshko
- W Hong
- W Vollmer
- WC Wimley
- WL Zhu
- X Guo
- X-C Zeng
- Y Bai
- Y Chen
- Y Jin
- Z Liu
- Z Oren
- Z Wang
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Assessing Effects of Transgenic Crops on Soil Microbial Communities
- Author
- A Milling
- A Robin
- A Schmalenberger
- A Schmalenberger
- A Sessitsch
- A Sessitsch
- A Turrini
- A Turrini
- AA Massol-Deya
- AA Snow
- AJ Conner
- BA Caldwell
- BPHJ Thomma
- BS Griffiths
- BS Griffiths
- C Accinelli
- C Crecchio
- C Crecchio
- C Emmerling
- C James
- C Sautter
- C Zwahlen
- CB Blackwood
- CD Sinigalliano
- CJ Palm
- CM Yeager
- D Saxena
- D Saxena
- D Saxena
- DA Bossio
- DCM Glandorf
- DW Hopkins
- E Baath
- E Kay
- E Paget
- ED Vance
- F Gebhard
- F Gu
- F Rasche
- F Rasche
- F Schwieger
- F Widmer
- F Widmer
- F Widmer
- F Widmer
- F Widmer
- FJ Louws
- G Head
- G Muyzer
- G Muyzer
- G Stotzky
- G Wu
- GA Kowalchuk
- GD Giovanni Di
- GH Lee
- GT Hill
- H Bürgmann
- H Bürgmann
- H Dinel
- H Heuer
- H Mansouri
- H Tapp
- H Vierheilig
- H Vierheilig
- HY Wang
- I Ahrenholtz
- I Villanyi
- J Koskella
- J Lottmann
- J Lottmann
- J Lottmann
- J Romeis
- J Romeis
- J Vries de
- J Vries de
- JA Heinemann
- JL Garland
- JL Kirk
- JM Lynch
- JPE Anderson
- JS Buyer
- K Schlüter
- K Smalla
- K Taeil
- K Xue
- KE Dunfield
- KE Dunfield
- KE Dunfield
- KH Soderberg
- KK Donegan
- KK Donegan
- KM Nielsen
- KM Nielsen
- L Brusetti
- L Carpenter-Boggs
- L Hankin
- L Ranjard
- L Zelles
- M Bruinsma
- M Castaldini
- M Clausen
- M Fang
- M Giovannetti
- M Hartmann
- M Hartmann
- M Hartmann
- M Janouskova
- M O'Callaghan
- M O'Callaghan
- M Pesaro
- M Suzuki
- ME Schutter
- MH Devare
- MJ Gage
- MM Fisher
- MS Girvan
- MT Ceccherini
- N Faragova
- NR Pace
- NZ Lupwayi
- O Dilly
- P Bettini
- P Marschner
- P Marschner
- P Meier
- P Mäder
- P Oger
- P Oger
- P Sayre
- PJ Dale
- PM Harrison
- PP Motavalli
- R Amann
- R Amann
- RA Drijber
- RA Herman
- RE Drenovsky
- RG Joergensen
- RH Gulden
- RI Amann
- RM Zablotowicz
- RR Colwell
- S Baumgarte
- S Clerc
- S Gyamfi
- S Marinari
- S Vauramo
- S Visser
- SD Frey
- SD Siciliano
- SD Siciliano
- SE Bouillet
- SE Cowgill
- SE Leckie
- T Schlaich
- V Torsvik
- VL Bailey
- VV Velkov
- WT Liu
- WX Wu
- WX Wu
- XD Wei
- Y Koltin
- Y Koltin
- YK Rui
- YT Hsieh
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2007
- Field of study
Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Role of Restriction-Modification Systems in Bacterial Population Dynamics
- Author
- A Gaballa
- A Jeltsch
- A Pingoud
- A Pingoud
- AJ Baumler
- AL Erwin
- AS Fivian-Hughes
- BS Goldman
- C Brochier
- C Bucci
- C Canchaya
- C Fraser
- C Schmitt
- C Schoen
- C Schoen
- CG Kurland
- CG Kurland
- CO Buckee
- CR Woese
- CR Woese
- CT Sacchi
- D Dubnau
- D Gevers
- D Medini
- D Medini
- DA Caugant
- DA Rasko
- DC Stein
- DH Huson
- E Carbonnelle
- E Gregorio De
- E Lerat
- E Schrödinger
- EA Groisman
- EA Lin
- EJ Feil
- EJ Feil
- F Griffith
- GG Wilson
- GS Vernikos
- H Brussow
- H Ochman
- H Ochman
- H Tettelin
- I Chen
- I Tamas
- J Choi
- J Hacker
- J Heitman
- J Lederberg
- J Parkhill
- JC Dunning Hotopp
- JG Lawrence
- JG Lawrence
- JG Lawrence
- JM Smith
- JO Andersson
- JP Gogarten
- K Murray
- KA Jolley
- KE Nelson
- KF Smith
- KG Anthony
- L Klasson
- M Nomura
- M Ohnishi
- M Packiam
- M Stork
- M Syvanen
- MC Maiden
- MG Lorenz
- MJ Stanhope
- ML Morse
- MW Silby
- N Bohr
- NG Anderson
- NR Wyborn
- P Roumagnac
- P Tortosa
- P Ulsen van
- R Jain
- RA Welch
- RF Doolittle
- RF Doolittle
- RJ Roberts
- S Budroni
- S Gribaldo
- SA Khan
- SA Linehan
- SD Bentley
- SD Goodman
- SV Liu
- TA Bickle
- TJ Treangen
- U Deppenmeier
- V Buchanan-Wollaston
- V Daubin
- V Kunin
- VV Velkov
- W Deng
- WF Doolittle
- WF Doolittle
- WH Yap
- WW Navarre
- X Cheng
- X Didelot
- Y Boucher
- YI Wolf
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Genetically Modified Microorganisms
- Author
- A Cockburn
- A Contreras
- A Felske
- A Frostegard
- A Holmes
- A Maykuth
- A Natsch
- AG Haslberger
- AG Wedum
- AK Bej
- AK Lilley
- AM Ibekwe
- American Society of Gene Therapy Report
- B Engelen
- B Moss
- B Tappeser
- BC Bonning
- Biological Weapons Convention
- C Hertel
- C Ramos
- C Rehmann-Sutter
- C Southgate
- C-Y Yang
- CD Clegg
- CE Rupprecht
- Center for Disease Control
- CF Amabile-Cuevas
- CFSAN handout
- CH Tyndale-Biscoe
- CK Williams
- CL Cooney
- CM Fraser
- CM Henriksen
- CS Gasser
- CW Schmidt
- D Goldmann
- D Jonas
- D Knight
- D Kreutzweiser
- D Mackenzie
- D Pramer
- D Simberloff
- D White
- DA Kluepfel
- DC Naseby
- DCM Glandorf
- DCM Glandorf
- DD Metcalfe
- DE Legard
- DF Dwyer
- DF Liberman
- DF Liberman
- DH Lee
- DJ Drahos
- DJ Hentges
- DK Mills
- DL Hartl
- DL Kaplan
- DP Fidler
- DR Orvos
- E Dorey
- E Milewski
- E Smit
- E Young
- EA Greene
- EC Böttger
- EO Casamayor
- EP Gormley
- European Commission
- F Tomita
- FAAM Leij De
- FE Sharpies
- FJ Genthner
- Food and Agriculture Organization
- Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization
- Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization
- Food and Drug Administration
- FW Floeth
- G Bharathan
- G Grabowski
- G Lack
- G Romanowski
- G Rose
- G Sengelov
- G Stotzky
- G Strobel
- G-H Lee
- GJ Velicer
- GR Chaudhry
- GR Singleton
- GW Suter II
- H Lee
- HA Sampson
- HC Kistler
- HLM Lelieveld
- I Hwang
- International Food Biotechnology Council
- International Life Science Institute
- J Ban
- J Beringer
- J Cairns
- J Couzin
- J Hilton
- J Kozdrój
- J Miller
- J Palfreman
- J Palfreman
- J Pretty
- J Ratcliff
- J Terré
- J-P Meningaud
- JA Heinemann
- JA Nordlee
- JC Martin
- JC Zadoks
- JD Astwood
- JD Doyle
- JD Elsas van
- JD Elsas van
- JE Pearson
- JF Leslie
- JH Slater
- JI Prosser
- JJ Germida
- JJ Shaw
- JK Jansson
- JL Ramos
- JM Whipps
- JO Hourihane
- JP Dudley
- JP Morrissey
- JR Flowerdew
- JR Govan
- JS Buyer
- JT Turner
- JV Gagliardi
- K Alibek
- K Bodenmüller
- K Iwasaki
- K Miller
- KA Short
- KG Steinhauser
- KG Steinhauser
- KM Gillespie
- KM Hege
- KT Leung
- L Henderson
- L Kimber
- L Pellizzoni
- L Roberts
- L Zelles
- LB Jensen
- LC Loon van
- LK Chambers
- LS Overbeek van
- LS Watrud
- LY Popova
- M Barinaga
- M Bratoeva
- M Giampietro
- M Kostrzynska
- M Reddy
- MC Ronchel
- MF Polz
- MG Lorenz
- Ministry of Education Science, and Culture
- Minnesota Extension Service
- MJ Reiss
- MJ Thomassen
- MM Vázquez
- MP Nuti
- MW Jenner
- N Giannoukakis
- N Millis
- National Institutes of Health
- NC McClure
- NP Keller
- O Doblhoff-Dier
- O Doblhoff-Dier
- O Käppeli
- OC Stin
- Office of Technology
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
- P Mazodier
- P Mitchell
- P Renault
- PE Olsen
- PM Sandman
- PR Herron
- Q Migheli
- Q Migheli
- Q Migheli
- R Braum
- R Kolter
- R Nowak
- RA Hayes
- RA Jones
- RB Henschke
- RE Lenski
- RE Richardson
- RJ Jackson
- RJ Steffan
- RJ Steffan
- RM Abed
- RM Pike
- RP Pech
- RR Colwell
- RS Crespi
- S Brooke-Taylor
- S Brooke-Taylor
- S Drouault
- S Hughes
- S Knudsen
- S Lingren
- S Molin
- S Molin
- S Molin
- S Ramirez-Moreno
- S Yi
- SE Lindow
- SK Haack
- SL Hefle
- SM Gendel
- T Beardsley
- T Daniell
- T Mattila-Sandholm
- T Yamamoto
- TD Trautman
- TJ McLoughlin
- TL Bott
- U Dettweiler
- U Sangodkar
- US Sajjan
- V Corich
- VV Velkov
- W Frommer
- WA Anderson
- WE Hekman
- WE Snyder
- WG Landis
- World Health Organization
- WT Liu
- Y Av-Gay
- Y Homma
- Z Amsellem
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study