TOXICO-ALLERGIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN

15% of children in the world have allergic diseases (who data). The rate of allergic diseases in citizens of megapolices in Russia is 30–60%. The number of visits to the doctors increased on 18% in last 3 years. Generalized allergic reactions have leading place: anaphylactic shock and toxico-allergic dermatitis (steven johnson and lyell's syndromes). These diseases are characterized as pathology with fulminant course and frequently negative outcome. Literature data about this problem was analyzed in this article. The results of own researches in the field of urgent medical care on pre admission stage in children with generalized allergic reactions were presented.Key words: children generalized allergic reactions, urgent care

RISK FACTORS OF SYNCOPAL STATE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH LONG_TERM EFFECTS OF PERINATAL LESION OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Complex clinical and neurophysiologic examination of 102 children (age 4–16 years) with verterobasilar insufficiency as a result of perinital lesion of central nervous system (CNS) was provided in this trial. 25% of patients (n = 25) had syncopal state (SS). Criteria of exclusion of pediatric patients from trial were rough organic CNS disorders, somatogenic and cardiogenic SS. Risk factors of SS were: Initially low bioelectric activity and decrease of compensatory function of cerebral cortex, initial and loading pulse volume deficit in verterobasilar pool, stenosis of vertebral arteries with decrease of blood velocity during functional tests, omegametry and stange's test data.Key words: children, perinatal lesion of central nervous system, syncopal state, risk factors