8 research outputs found
Tunable local polariton modes in semiconductors
We study the local states within the polariton bandgap that arise due to deep
defect centers with strong electron-phonon coupling. Electron transitions
involving deep levels may result in alteration of local elastic constants. In
this case, substantial reversible transformations of the impurity polariton
density of states occur, which include the appearance/disappearance of the
polariton impurity band, its shift and/or the modification of its shape. These
changes can be induced by thermo- and photo-excitation of the localized
electron states or by trapping of injected charge carriers. We develop a simple
model, which is applied to the center in . Further possible
experimental realizations of the effect are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Emission Spectrum of a Dipole in a Semi-infinite Periodic Dielectric Structure: Effect of the Boundary
The emission spectrum of a dipole embedded in a semi-infinite photonic
crystal is calculated. For simplicity we study the case in which the dielectric
function is sinusoidally modulated only along the direction perpendicular to
the boundary surface plane. In addition to oscillations of the emission rate
with the distance of the dipole from the interface we also observed that the
shape of the emission spectrum srongly depends on the \em initial \em phase
of the dielectric modulation. When the direction of light propagation inside
the periodic structure is not normal to the boundary surface plane we observed
aditional singularities in the emission spectrum, which arise due to different
angle-dependence of the Bragg stop-band for and polarizations.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys Rev
Microsecond Z-pinch as ultrasoft X-ray radiation source
The spectral characteristics of plasma radiation of a gas
Z-pinch with a rise time of 1 s and a current amplitude of 250 kA have
been measured. The measurements were performed in the range of X-ray energy
quanta from 30eV to 600 eV. A spectrograph with a transmission grating and a
polychromator on the basis of multilayer X-ray mirrors served as the
diagnostic devices. Absolutely calibrated semiconducting detectors AXUV-5
were used as radiation detectors in the polychromator. The full pinch
radiation loss was measured with a thermocouple calorimeter. The radiation
of He-, Li- and Be- like ions has been shown to dominate at the stage of
maximum compression of the nitrogen Z-pinch. The results of the spectral
measurements were employed for the absolute calibration of various X-ray
detectors
Theory of Gap Solitons in Short Period Gratings
Series "Lecture Notes in Physics