15 research outputs found

    Small Island Developing States’ (SIDS) Problems in the Focus of Sustainable Developing Goals (SDGs)

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    The article seeks to identify the main constraints of the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) within sustainable development context, which are, on the one hand, characterized by extraordinary biological diversity, cultural and heritage sites, but, on the other hand, such States are at disadvantage due to their geographical remoteness from the mainland and heavily dependence from climatic conditions. The article states that due to the lack of approved criteria for SIDS there is only an unofficial list made up by UNCTAD and the list of the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS). The major problems which impede Small Island Developing States’ development are climate change, sea-level rise, dependency on imported fossil fuel, problem of food security, complicated access to improved drinking water due to contamination and overloading of groundwater and coastal waters, salt water intrusion, drought and soil erosion, emergence of problems connected with sustainable waste management due to Small Island Developing States’ isolated position, transmissible and non-transmissible diseases and poverty. In conclusion the author postulates the necessity of developing and approving the criteria for allocation or identification of SIDS to precisely identify the beneficiary States of international support. Β© 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG

    "ΠšΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ" государств ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ

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    The β€œcategories” of developed and developing countries are distinguished in contemporary international law, especially in international economic law. This article reviews key international legal aspects related to the subjects of the β€œlaw of international economic assistance”, in particular the recipient countries of regular economic assistance.Π’ соврСмСнном ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅ ΠΈ особСнно Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ экономичСском ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Β«ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈΒ» Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ государств. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ проводится исслСдованиС ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов, связанных с ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Β«ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈΒ», Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ с государствами-получатСлями рСгулярной экономичСской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ

    Π—Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

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    Today, the right to health or, according to the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, β€œthe right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health” is enshrined as an important human right in many universal and regional international legal acts and is one of the fundamental human rights. The human right to health is multidimensional, it includes several key elements (availability, quality, accessibility and acceptability) and is closely interlinked with other fundamental human rights, such as the right to life; the right to food and the right to drinking water; the right to housing; the right to a normal sanitary and hygienic conditions, etc., as the authors of the research highlight in this paper. This relationship is confirmed by a wide judicial practice. Despite the universal recognition of the right to health, it is often necessary to talk about its violation by states, which becomes the subject of legal proceedings, state the authors. This article is aimed to address the protection of the right to health in the framework of the Inter-American system for the protection of human rights, namely the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter the Inter-American Court, the Court).На сСгодняшний дСнь ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, согласно ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΎΠ± экономичСских, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°Ρ… 1966 Π³., Β«ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠΈΠΉ достиТимый ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ физичСского ΠΈ психичСского Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡΒ» Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² качСствС Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ многоаспСктно, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя нСсколько ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов (Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅, качСство, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ) ΠΈ тСсно взаимосвязано с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° Тизнь; ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ; ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‰Π΅; ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ санитарно-гигиСничСскиС условия ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Вакая связь подтвСрТдаСтся Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ судСбной ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. НСсмотря Π½Π° всСобщСС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅, Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ приходится Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ со стороны государств, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ становится ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ судСбных Ρ€Π°Π·Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π². Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ рассмотрСна Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ судСбная ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ суда ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°ΠΌ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ суд, Π‘ΡƒΠ΄)

    INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCTION OF LaNi5-BASED HYDRIDE MATERIALS

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    Physical and Chemical Bases of Metal Hydrides' Synthesis

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